2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十四（含答案）

1、2021年高考英语三轮冲刺考前30天冲刺练习十四一、单项填空People who come to attend court hearing are always chosen _ in order to be fair.A. at random B. by chance C. on purpose D. in generalThat white building which is _is our teaching building, surrounded by many green trees.A. twenty-meter-high B. twenty meter highC. twenty

2、 meter high D. twenty meters highThe boy as well as the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleepEvery American who helps to “make it” also knows the fear of failure, _the uncertainty inevitably implies comparison between the haves

3、and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. A. when B. if C. because D. while Because a language is _ changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it meant in the past.A. instantly B. constantly C. roughly D. casually二、完形填空As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help

4、 but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a（1）, including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a（2）desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（3）from the grocery sto

5、re. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which（4）took twenty minutes.That morning, however, the process didnt（5）quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we（6）needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and（7）. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its las

6、t twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!”Dad（8）, “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were（9）. ”Such is Dadwhatever problem he（10）, he never gives up. （11）, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for eve

7、ryone, （12）Dad remained optimistic. He（13）to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to（14）Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real（15）. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to（16）ou

8、r family. He always puts our happiness（17）his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games（18）his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（19）, putting others first. Dad, the life（20）I have learned from you will stay with me

9、forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. （1）A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer（2）A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning（3）A.order B.form C.gap D.position（4）A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really（5）A.go B.begin C.occur D.change（6）A.yet B.still C.even D.n

10、early（7）A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened（8）A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed（9）A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched（10）A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about（11）A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely（12）A.or B.for C.so D.but（13）A.happened B.seemed C.continued

11、 D.aimed（14）A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question（15）A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty（16）A.support B.settle C.start D.impress（17）A.after B.before C.beside D.under（18）A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of（19）A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous（20）A.history B.mot

12、to C.patterns D.lessons三、短文改错Dear Li Hua，In your last email，you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary. Now，Id like to share you my ideasIn fact，its not such hard to build a large vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily，but pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary.O

13、ne of the effective ways are to read good books and youd better to read at least one good book a week.Its far good than any other method because you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literatureAnother nice thing is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciousl

14、y，which will help enlarge your vocabulary naturalYours,Peter四、任务型阅读根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way

15、 to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. （1） Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,clean, and in good repair. （2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to

16、 improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously, When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _（3）_This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._（4）_If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mai

17、l and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.（5） By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and ta

18、king pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less ab

19、out considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win

20、 over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.五、阅读理解A阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded (入侵) what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke Fren

21、ch. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of Englands rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10

22、,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Tak

23、e, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”， or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.There a

24、re many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly

25、. But in French, jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.（1）What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times?AEnglish.BFrench.CBoth English and French.DSome unknown language.（2）What does college mean in French?A

26、The teenager time.BUniversity in French.CMiddle school in English.DUniversity in common sense.（3）What is the text mainly about?AComparison between two languages.BDifficulty in grasping English.CFrench words in English.DDevelopment of English.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best ch

27、oice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by resear

28、chers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according

29、 to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling

30、 to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the leas

31、t fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.（1）According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less active D.woke up later（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according t

32、o the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.（3）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health（4）How doe

33、s the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.参考答案A DC C B 【参考答案】【文章大意】作者的父亲是一个乐观坚强的人,不管遇到什么困难从不轻言放弃。作者从父亲身上学到很多东西,在作者眼中父亲同时还是自己的老师和朋友,更重要的是自己的英雄。（1）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。下文中提到作者和父亲一起摘甜玉米,可推知父亲是农民。teache

34、r老师;gardener花匠,菜农;grocer杂货商。（2）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。stormy暴风雨的;lively生动的,活泼的;disappearing消失的;burning炙热的,火热的,着火的。根据desert可推知答案D合适。（3）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。order订购,次序;form形式,表格;gap间隙,空白;position位置。作者和父亲摘甜玉米是为了完成杂货店的订单,故用order。（4）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“however”“forty minutes”可知以前正常情况下只用20分钟。repeatedly重复地;normally正常地;finall

35、y最后;really真正地,的确。根据句意选B。（5）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:然而过程进展并不快。go进展,进行;begin开始;occur发生;change改变。（6）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。yet然而;still仍然;even甚至;nearly几乎。在田地里无目标地走了40分钟了,我们仍然还需要20打。（7）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本来20分钟的工作,干了40分钟还没干完,可以推知作者当时的沮丧和气愤之情。surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的;angry生气的;frightened害怕的。（8）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知父亲是个乐观的人,所以在作者沮丧和生

36、气时,他依然笑着说话。apologize道歉;cry哭泣;complain抱怨;laugh大笑。（9）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。父亲说每人只剩下10打,然后他们就做完了。be lost迷失,迷路;be done做完;be gone消失;be touched被感动。（10）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。meet with遇到;bring up抚养,提出,呕吐;work out解决,想出;think about考虑。不管遇到什么困难,父亲从不放弃。（11）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。thankfully感激地;hopefully希望地,但愿;unfortunately不幸地;strangely奇怪地。很

37、不幸旱灾的影响波及整个国家。（12）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这段时期对每个人来说都很艰难,但是父亲保持乐观,前后形成转折,故选but。（13）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。happen to碰巧;seem to好像;continue to继续;aim to打算。父亲继续因其他事情如拥有健康的身体和餐盘里的饭菜而表示感激。（14）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。face面对;appreciate欣赏,感激;examine检测;question询问。直到那时我才真正开始欣赏父亲以及他的指引我们渡过艰难时期的信仰。（15）【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据下文“His loving and selfless n

38、ature.”得出答案。love爱;pride自豪;friendship友谊;honesty诚实。（16）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。support抚养,支持;settle解决,安居;start开始;impress给深刻印象。从早到晚,父亲要工作很多小时来养家。（17）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。after在后面;before在之前;beside在边上;under在下面。父亲总是以我们的幸福快乐为先。（18）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。in spite of虽然,尽管;in terms of根据,按照;in control of控制;in place of代替。父亲尽管长时间来很疲惫但从没有缺席在我

39、体育比赛时给我加油助威。（19）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。careful小心的,认真的;regretful后悔的;considerate考虑周到的;humorous幽默的。根据后面“putting others first”可以看出作者养成了体贴、为别人考虑的性格。（20）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。history历史;motto格言,座右铭;pattern图案,样品;lesson经验,教训。我从父亲那里学到的人生经验教训会伴随我一生。【参考答案】（1）frustrating改为frustrated （2）share后加with（3）such改为so （4）but改为and（5）ways后的are改为is （6）better后去掉to（7）good改为better （8）read改为reading （9）its改为their （10）natural改为naturally【解析】（1）考查形容词。frustrated意为“灰心的,沮丧的”，用来修饰人。（2）考查固定搭配。share with sbsth。意为“和某人分享某事”。（3）考查副词。so作为副词，修饰形容词hard。such是形容词，不能修