小学英语常用固定搭配

1、精品文档小学英语常用动词惯用法动词原形:1 情态动词后用动词原形2 do does did 以及 don t doesn t didnt 后用动词原形3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事4 why not do sth = why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？5 had better do sth 最好做某事否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词 to do 形式 ： want to do sth 要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事tell sb to

2、do sth 告诉某人要做某事（ 否定形式 ）tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（ 否定形式）plan to do sth 计划做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事it s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词 ing 形式1 介词后面用 ing 形式 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做

3、某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事how about doing sth = what about doing sth ？ 做 怎么样？be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事my father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人做事某事 （ 叫某人不要去做某事）my father asked me to study hard. h

4、e asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/ 被邀请去做某事i was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事she is afraid to ask mequestions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事i am afraid of going out atnight.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 he is afraid of snakes.6. be amaze

5、d to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶he was amazed to meet thegirl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事（ 常考 ） e.g: i was busy washingmy car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 i ambusy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） the bu

6、s is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做感至 u 兴奋jacky was excited totravel there by plane. be excited at sth. lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passingthe exam without going overing books.10. be frightenedto do sth.害怕去做某事samis frightened t

7、o ridea horse.11. be glad/happyto do sth.高兴去做某事sheis happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she waspleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴 / 满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事感兴趣/ 对做某事感兴趣she is interes

8、ted in swimming in the river. my brother is interested in chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 we are ready for the exam. be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 we are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth. 为某事在做准备we are getting ready for the exam.get ready f

9、or sth. 为做某事而做准备14. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉15. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（worth 后接动词 -ing 形式，常考）17. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.18. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth.有能力购买（供）19. can/may/must do sth. could/would/sho

10、uld/might do sth.20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one s mind to do sth.下决心去做某事（ 常考 ） make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定22. deserve to do sth. 值得/ 应该做23. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事25. expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望去做某事26. fail to do

11、sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth. 做完某事 （ 后接动词 -ing 形式 ） （ 常考 ）28. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事29. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.30. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for s

12、b.32. go on to do sth. 继续做事 （ 常考 ） go on doing sth. 继续做事 （ 常考）33. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌 / 不喜欢做某事34. have fun doing sth.35. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难36. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do有事要做37. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 （ 后接动词原形，常考） hear sb.doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（常见 ）38. help to

13、do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事39. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做 某事40. i t seems that 这像是（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj. s glad for him to hear花费某人多长时间做某事 （ 常41. it s + adj.+（for sb.） to do sth.it s + adj. +（of sb.） to do sth e.g: it the news.42. it takes sb. some

14、 time/money to do sth. 考）43. pay for cost spend on. it take to do sth.44. it s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）45. it s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了46. keep （on）doing sth.坚持做某事（ 常考 ） keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 （ 常考 ）keep sb. from doing sth

15、. 阻止某人做某事（常考 ） keep sb./ sth.+adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）47. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习48. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事49. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn t do sth.50. prefer to do sth. rather than

16、do sth.宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做胜过做e.g: i prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth. 喜欢 （ 爱） 做某事51. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做52. remember/forget to do sth. 记得 / 忘记做某事remember/forget doingsth. 记得 / 忘记做过某事53. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（ 结果 ）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人

17、正在做某事（正在进行中 ）be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见54. something to eat/drink 一些吃 / 喝的东西 （ 词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词 ）e.g: i need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。55. spend some time （in）doing sth. /on sth.花费时间做某事（注意动词要用 ing 形式 ）（ 常考 ）spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了 多少钱56. sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事

18、很难 / 容易57. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事（ 两件事 ） （ 常考 ）stop doing sth. 停止做某事( 一件事 ) ( 常考 )stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考 )58. take turns to do sth. 轮流做59. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去 ( 不要 ) 做某事 be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事60. there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事61. there is no time (for

19、sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事62. too -(for sb.) to 太以致不能so that not enough to doe.g: the boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。63. try/do one s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 试着( 图)做某事64. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)e.g: mr. wang used to be a teache

20、r worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。i used to live in the country.过去我住在农村65. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth.想某人做feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事( 注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式66. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事 ( 或不要做某事67. why don t you do sth.? why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有： what howabout?(如果是动词，要用ing形

21、式)shall we ?68. would you like (sb.) to do sth.? yes, i d love to.69. would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？never mind/not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意 / 一点也不介意/ 当然不会了 )70. would you please (not) do sth.你可不可以不做?71. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be goodat doing sth.

22、 be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sthbe busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doingsth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth beafraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make acontribution to sth/doing sth72. 非延续性动词 (终止性动词 )1) buy-have(has)had 2)