(牛津版)最新度八年级上英语期末试卷(有答案-答题纸-听力材料)

1、.20172018学年度第一学期期末练习卷八年级英语2018.01考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）a）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。1.whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?a.b.c.2.whycantshewatchtvtoday?a.b.c.3.whichanimalaretheytalkingabout?a.b.c.4.wh

2、ichsignaretheytalkingabout?a.b.c.5.whatdidthegirldolastsaturday?a.b.c.b）听对话或独白回答问题听下面对话或独白。根据所听内容，从所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或.独白听两遍。听对话，回答第67题。6.whywasjimlateforschool?a.becausehegotuplate.b.becausehisbikewasbroken.c.becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.7.wha

3、tdidmslizwanthimtodo?a.togotoherofficeafterclass.b.tofinishhishomework.c.togetupearly.听第一段独白，回答第810题。请根据独白内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。mycatnameminiage3yearsoldappearanceithasshort,greyfurandwhitepaws.itseyesare8.itweighsabouttwokilograms.favouritefood9sleepinghabititsleeps10.8.a.blackb.greenc.blue9.a.fishb.me

4、atc.coldmilk10.a.inthebasketb.underthetreec.inthegarden听第二段独白，回答第1115题。11.whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?a.itwascoldanddry.b.itwascoldandwindy.c.itwaswarmandwindy.12.wherewillthewindblowfrom?a.itwillblowfromthesouth.b.itwillblowfromthewest.c.itwillblowfromthesouthwest.13.whenwillrainarrive?a.inthene

5、xtfewdays.b.inthenextthreedays.c.thisevening.14.whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?a.theywilldropto4.b.theywillriseto12.c.theywilldropto12.15.whatwilltheweatherfornextweekendbelike?a.warm,wetandwindy.b.coldanddry.c.warmbutdry.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16.mycousinannis_.shelike

6、ssharingthingswithherfriends.a.cleverb.generousc.tidy.d.honest17.ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis_.a.mostcarefulb.themostcareful18.rubberiscalled_inamerica.a.lorryb.film.c.morecarefulc.eraserd.carefuld.cookie19.thebookisuseless.youdbetter_it.a.tobuyb.nottobuyc.buyd.notbuy20.whydidyougetupsoearly?_th

7、efirstbus.a.catchb.catchingc.tocatchd.caught21.mathsisdifficult,inearlygiveitup.pleasedont.nothingis_ifyouputyourheartintoit.a.impossibleb.importantc.interestingd.incorrect22._yournewfriend_?sheistallandslimwithlonghairandbrighteyes.a.hows;likeb.whats;likec.how;lookliked.what;looklike23.theinvention

8、ofwechatmakesiteasier_intouchwithfriends.a.keepingb.keepc.tokeepd.keeps24.vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons._,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.a.inordertob.asaresultc.asusuald.forexample25.“ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinteresting.”themainstructureofthesentenceis_.a.s+vb.s+v+o+occ.s+v+io+dod.s

9、+v+p26.itstoohardformetobeatrailwalker.never_.believeinyourself.a.putupb.giveupc.hurryupd.lookup27.ourteacheroftentellsus_withfire.itsdangerous.a.dontplayb.notplayc.nottoplayd.notplaying28.ididntseeyouatthepartyyesterday.i_formyfriendsatthegateatthattime.a.waswaitingb.waitedc.amwaitingd.wait29.mymot

10、hersaysthatwewontgoonatriptothemuseum.ijustcantunderstand._.a.nevermind.b.haveagoodtime!c.dontworryaboutit.d.whatapity!30.pleasedontsmokehere.lookatthesign!_.a.sorry,iwill.b.sorry,iwont.c.yes,iwill.d.no,iwont.三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。whowillsaveaflyingsq

11、uirrelcaughtinamousetrap(捕鼠器)?whowillhelpasnowyowlinfishingline?whowillgivea31hometoabobcatwithnoclaws?monarutger.shelooksafterthousandsofhurtanimals.monarunsa32centerincastaliaohio,calledbacktothewild.monagrewuponafarm.she33alotoftimeexploringthestreamsandwoodsnearthefarm.shebeganlearningaboutthelo

12、calwildlife,too.watching34andanimalsfilledherwithwonder.shewantedtolearn.allaboutthem.35shegotolder,monadidlearnmoreaboutanimals.shedecidedthatshewantedtohelpanimals.sheusedsomeofherfamilyslandtostartawildlifecenter.itwasaplacewherehurtanimalscouldliveuntiltheywere36togobacktothewild.manypeoplebroug

13、htmonawildanimalsinneedofhelp.somewerebabyanimalsthathadlosttheirmothers.otherswereanimalsthathadbeenhitbycars.monahelped37all.oncemonareceiveda$10,000prizefromthetelevisionstation.sheusedthe38tohelpmoreanimals.today,monaisstilltaking39ofanimals.shealsovisitsschoolstoteachchildrenabout40wildplacesan

14、danimals.shehopeshersupporterswillbecomeheroesforanimals,too!4.35.a.activea.covera.spenta.rosesa.sob.silentb.wildlifeb.hadb.hensb.butc.crazyd.safec.marketd.birdwatchingc.tookd.paidc.insectsd.rocksc.asd.because36.a.happyb.readyc.luckyd.lazy37.a.him38.39.b.hera.stationa.lovec.itb.moneyb.acti

15、ond.themc.card.centrec.pityd.care40.a.protectingb.providingc.preventingd.changing四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。aforchildrenmuseum:childrensmuseum,sundays,89northstreet,67641235storytime:childrenslibrary,106greenstreet,wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.66599624sports:socce

16、rclub,tuesdaysandthursdays,16yangtzeroad,96725643basketballclub,wednesdaysandfridays,79071632cinema:newfilmsforchildren,99brickroad,69001354usefulphonenumbersfastfoodrestaurant:66387901hospital:68787451visitorinformationcenter:800-120-9847taxi:79210583visitorhotelinformation:800-739-730241.itsfriday

17、afternoon，youcangoto_.a.visitthemuseumc.playbasketballb.playsoccerd.readchildrensstories42.ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms，theyshouldgoto_.a.16yangtzeroadc.106greenstreetb.89northmainstreetd.99brickroad43.ifyoudial(拨号)66387901,youcan_.a.askforsomehotelinformationb.dosomeshopping.c.haveagoodstorytime.d

18、.orderfastfoodinarestaurantbdolphinsareoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhuntingroups.dolph

19、inshaveverygoodhearing.theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨声).peoplefromdifferentareasdontspeakthesamelanguage.justlikepeople,dolphinswhistleshavemanykinds.onedaywemayunderstanddolphinswhistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellu

20、saboutthemselves.dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydontlayeggs.theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.amotherdolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.dolphinsareveryfriendly.sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthi

21、ngs.nowitstimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.44.ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?a.5kg.b.16kg.c.30kg.d.35kg.45.howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?a.bytaste.b.bysmell.c.byhearing.46.whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?d.bytouch.a.whatdolphinseatc.howdolphi

22、nsareswimmingb.wheredolphinslived.somethingaboutdolphinscmynameiskerula.iam10yearsoldandiliveincairo,egypt.itsthecapitalandthelargestcityofmycountry.egyptisverydryandhot.mostofitiscoveredwithdesert(沙漠),somostofourpeoplelivenearthenileriver.kidsgotoprimaryschoolsfrom6-12.welearncooking,sewingandembro

23、idery(刺绣)there.onlyhalfofthekidsinprimaryschoolsgotomiddleschools.inthefirsttwoyearswelearnreading,writingandmath.inthelastyearwelearnscienceandthequran(古兰经).somepopulargamesaremarbles(弹子游戏)andhide-and-seek.themostpopularsportinmycountryissoccer.tohavefun,wealsovisitmarketstopurchasethingsandtoseeou

24、rfriends.igetaroundbytakingthetrain.sometimeswhenmyfamilygoesonvacation,wetakeaboat,aplaneoracamel.iliketovisitthegreatpyramids(金字塔).nearthepyramidstherestandsthesphinx(狮身人面像).itusedtofacetheopendesertbutnowtherearelotsofbuildingsinegypt,soitisjustfacingbuildings.well,ihadbetterpackupmythings,bye!47

25、.whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusabout?a.thecapitalandthelargestcity.b.whypeoplelivenearthenileriver.c.someinformationaboutthenileriver.d.thecapital,theweatherandandlivingplace.48.ifagirlinegyptisingrade2inamiddleschool,whatisshelearning?a.scienceandthequran.b.reading,writingandmath.c.thequran,

26、drawingandhistory.d.cooking,sewingandembroidery.49.theunderlinedwordpurchasemeans.a.buyb.sellc.lookford.takecareof50.whatsthewriterspurpose(目的)inwritingparagraph3?a.totellusthattheprimarystudentsprefergamestotheirsubjects.b.totellusthatstudentsshouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesafterschool.c.toshowmostof

27、thestudentsenjoyvisitingmarketswiththeirfriends.d.totellusthattheyhavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheircountry.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a)根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5158的相应位置上。51.misswanghasanice(嗓音).manypeoplethinkshewillbecomeasinger.52.mymotheris(记录)howmuchmoneyshespentonhernewcl

28、othes.53.dontworry.nobodyis(完美的)intheworld.54.samuel(数数)fromlto100andfinallyfellasleep.55.thelittleboy(咳嗽)alotandhadafeverafterplayingfootballintherain.56.readersandzhiyinarepopular(杂志)inchina.manypeoplelikereadingthem.57.ifwedonothing,moreandmore(自然的)disasterswillhappeninthefuture.58.idontknowthe(重

29、量)ofthebabypandaatbirth.b)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5965的相应位置上。59.theboysaidsorrytothegirlfor(kick)herchairduringthebreak.60.alotofbeesand(butterfly)areplayingamongtheflowers.61.(keep)trying,andyouwillfindcanrememberthingsbetter.62.hetalkedalot.howdidyoumakehim(stop)talking?.b)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，

30、并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7380的相应位置上。每空词数不限。.63.liutaoadvisedme(buy)anipad.64.heisahardworkingboy,hekeepson(study)allhissubjects.65.heistooyoungtolookafter(he).六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1a)按要求改写句子,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6672的相应位置上。每空词。(66.myfriendshobbyisnotthesameasmine.改为同义句)myfriendshobbyismine.(67.itraveltodifferentplace

31、stwiceeveryyear.对画线部分提问)timesdoyoutraveltodifferentplaceseveryyear?(68.ittookmetwentyminutestofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.改为同义句)itwentyminutesmyhomeworkyesterday.(69.shecouldonlyspeakinalowvoicebecauseshehadabadcold.改为同义句)shecouldonlyspeakinalowvoiceherbadcold.(70.runquickly,andyoucancatchtheearlybus.

32、改为同义句)yourunquickly,youwillmisstheearlybus.(71.theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthechildren.改为同义句)(theythechildrenfoodandclothes.72.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildlife.改为同义句)weshouldtoprotectwildlife.73.云南一年到头都温暖如春。yunnaniswarmlikespring.74.如果农民继续砍伐树木和森林，大熊猫会没有地方可住。iffarmerskeepcuttingdowntreesandfores

33、ts,giantpandaswill.75.金门大桥模型和家乡的那个一样宏伟。themodelofthegoldenbridgelooksthatinhometown.76.在我们将小鱼放进湖中后，它们向四处游去。afterweputthesmallfishintothelake,theyswam.77.什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？whatleadstoforwildlife?78.我对打排球很感兴趣。ivolleyball.79.孩子们迫不及待地想了解保护野生动物的重要性。childrentheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.80.南京是个有很多名胜

34、的古老城市。nanjingisanoldcitywithmany.七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）a)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8190小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为8190的相应位置上。1注意：每个空词。natureswarningswhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,beware!adangerousstormmightbecoming.stormsarefrightening.watchforflashesoflightning.listenforthunder.ifnatur

35、esendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.actrightawaytokeepsafe.safetystepsatthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.donotgointoashedorbaseballdugout.theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding,sotheyarenotsafe.evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.theycanblowinorbreak.a

36、roomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.tryreadingabookinstead.readingismorefunthanplayingcomp

37、utergames.ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.lightningispulledtowardtallpolesandtrees.staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.loudthundercandamageyourhearing.title:howto81beinastormwhentheskysuddenlyturns82andthewindisstrong

38、,adangerousnatureswarningsstormmightbecoming.ifnaturesendsthesewarningslike83andflashesoflightning,dontwaitforrain.actrightawaytokeepsafe.safetystepswindows.thesafestplaceisaroom.atthefirstflashoflightning,getinsideabuildingas84aspossible.becarefulafteryouareindoors.stay85awayfromdoorsand86windows.k

39、eepawayfrom87.donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.readabook88ofplayingcomputergames.ifitis89togettosomewheresafe,staydownlowinanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.conclusionifyoufollowtheserules,youcanstaysafeduringa90.b)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91100的相应位置上。lifeisnoteasy,soidlike

40、tosay“whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”wheniwas14,iwastoon91totalktoanyone.myclassmatesoftenl92atme.iwassadbutcoulddonothing.later,somethinghappened.itc93mylife.itwasanenglishc94.mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.whataterribleidea!itmeantihadtos95infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“comeo

41、n,boy.believeinyourself.youaresuretow96.”then,motheranditalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.atlastic97thetopicbelieveinyourself.itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeito98100times.withmymothersgreatlove,ididwellinmycompetition.icouldnotbelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatiwonthefirstplace.iheardtheche

42、ersfromtheteachersands99.thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid“congratulations!”tome.now,whenidoanythingibelieveinmyselfandn100beafraid.thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.八、书面表达（满分10分）上周日你和sandy去野生动物园参观，为一些动物的生存现状感到担忧，想在schoolnewspaper上发文呼吁保护野生动物。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）内容提示：现状noplacetolivenofoodtoeatcutdowntreesandforests原因huntthemformoneyhavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings应对措施makelawstobuildmorereserves.建议asastudent,lastsunday,sandyandiwenttothewildlifepark.aftervisitingthepark,wearereallyworr