湖北省荆州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
湖北剩州市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含听力
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湖北剩州市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含听力,湖北,剩州市,2019,_2020,年高,英语,下学,期末考试,试题,听力
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湖北省荆州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是c。1.what are the two speakers talking about?a. buildings.b. university.c. laboratories.2.when does the film finish?a. at 10:15.b. at 10:30.c. at 11:00.3.where does the conversation take place?a. in a hotel.b. in a shop.c. in a police station.4.what is probably the woman?a. a lawyer.b. a driver.c. a policewoman.5.what will the man do tonight?a. meet his friends.b. stay alone at home.c. look after the womans children.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what wilt the woman do?a. make some cookies.b. pick up her grandma.c. drink some coffee.7.what will the man buy at the shop?a. eggs and a cake.b. eggs and some milk.c. a cake and some milk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.what is the relationship between cindy and edward?a. group members.b. former schoolmates. c. teacher and student9.what can edward do in the theater group?a. act in playsb. meet artists.c. see films.10.where are the speakers?a. at school.b. in a play theater.c. at a cinema.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.what is the mans problem?a. his cooker doesnt work.b. the owner wants to increase his rent.c. there is no hot water system at his flat.12.how does the man feel about the owner?a. angry.b. ashamedc. satisfied.13.what must an owner do before asking a person to move out?a. tell the person in advance.b. get the persons permission.c. check all the things in the house.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.which place do the speakers go to every weekend?a. a mall.b. a shop.c. a market.15.how did matilda know about the outdoor market?a. she found it on the internet.b. her friend told her about it.c. she watched an ad on tv.16.what did matilda say about the outdoor market?a. it isnt big enough.b. there are eight halls. c. the food there is cheap.17.how may the speakers go to the outdoor market?a. by subway.b. by car.c. on foot.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. why did the indians dance?a. they were happy.b. they celebrated festivals. c. they wanted to get rain.19. what did the indians dance with?a. the godb. the snakesc. the seeds20.how do people make rain nowadays?a. by dancing b. by begging the god c. by using airplanes and dry ice第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a three-day tour arrangement to cambodia（柬埔寨）day 1welcome to cambodia! upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. the rest of the day is free for you to explore the city.meals: no meals, advice freely availableaccommodation: tara angkor（吴哥窟）hotelday 2angkor thom（大吴哥窟）is regarded as the heart of angkorian relics of cambodia. after breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures（雕塑） at the south gate.after that, follow our guide to tour angkor wat（小吴哥窟）.it is the best-preserved angkorian relic in the entire country. it is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs(浮雕）.later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the bakheng temple. a beautiful apsara dinner show awaits you in the evening.meals: breakfast, lunch, dinnerday 3the fantastic sunrise over angkor wat should not be missed. please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. after that, we will set out for a private ride to the banteay srei temple. magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. after visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, preah khan temple, ta prohm temple and ta keo temple.meals: breakfast, lunch21.which is considered the center of angkorian relics of cambodia?a.angkor wat.b. angkor thom.c. preah khan temple.d. banteay srei temple.22.what can visitors do when touring angkor wat?a.drive to a private place.b. admire the ancient angkorian relic.c. host a beautiful apsara dinner show. d. visit some local villages.23.whats the most attractive part in the banteay srei temple?a.a private ride.b. the hiking in a mountain.c. the magical reliefs.d. the fantastic sunrise.btapping on the windshield（挡风玻璃）to get his attention, i asked, is your taxi available?he looked up at me, nodding, im sorry. i was reading a letter.im in no hurry,” i told him. go ahead and finish your letter.he shook his head, ive read it several times.letters from home always mean a lot. i said.this isnt family. he replied, old ed was my oldest friend. he was a nice guy.you said was. does that mean?he nodded, died a few weeks ago.im sorry.after a brief silence, i heard him repeat: i should have kept in touch. but things come up and we just dont seem to find thewe used to find the he handed the letter over to me. take a look.the letter began with old friend, and then referred to the good times they had had together.for the last 30 years its been mostly just christmas cards. never a real letter. im not good at writing. he added.it must have made you feel good, didnt it? ” i said.the driver said something i couldnt understand. as we were getting close to our destination, i skipped to the last paragraph. it was signed, your old friend, tom.your friends name was ed. why did he sign it tom?im tom, he explained, looking as if he were trying to see something in the distance.when i got to my hotel room i didnt unpack right away. first i had to write a letter and mail it.24.what can we learn about the driver from the passage?a. he lost his oldest friend.b. he never got in touch with his old friend.c. he thought nothing matters more than friendship.d. he was so focused on writing a letter in the beginning.25.what does the underlined it refer to?a. a christmas card.b. the time spent with old ed.c. the letter the writer was reading. d. the friendship between the driver and his friend.26.why did the writer decide to write a letter and mail it right away ?a. because he missed his friends very much.b. because he formed the habit of writing letters.c. because he happened to have time to write a letter.d. because he didnt want to have the same regret as the driver.27.what could be the best title of the passage?a. a sincere heart.b. a letter never sent.c. memories of an old friend.d. all good things must come to an end.cnational lawmakers are calling for more effective environmental protection of the qilian mountains, a vast natural habitat in western china.the mountains stand across the border between gansu and qinghai provinces. the nature reserve became a national protected site in 1988, but hundreds of mines in the area and various construction projects took a toll on the environment.thanks to the recovery of the mountains environment and greater efforts to protect wildlife, many protected and rare wild animals have been sighted very often in recent years.the city has also moved away all farmers, herdsmen and one-third of its people who were living in the mountains to a new zone and helped them find jobs in an effort to reduce the pressure on the environment.scientific research and advanced technology are key to the restoration（重建）of the mountains ecology（生态），said wang tao, a researcher at the chinese academy of sciences, northwest institute of eco-environment and resources.wang said a research center led by the institute was set up last year to focus on ecosystem recovery and the ecological management of the mountains under the influence of global climate change.the center has begun research to carry out environmental observation and assessment（评估）, providing support for the creation of a qilian mountains national park, he added.to better protect the mountains, wang said, its necessary to promote large-scale, rapid observation approach and build a great ecological assessment system in the reserve.a data-sharing（数据共享）management system should be pushed forward to create a database （数据库）of the mountains, environment, which would support its protection in a scientific way, he added.28.what does the underlined phrase took a toll in the second paragraph mean?a. protectedb. ignoredc. harmedd. controlled29.whats the purpose of moving away people working and living in the mountains?a. to create a national parkb. to found a research center.c. to increase the number of wildlife.d. to reduce the pressure on the environment.30.which of the following is true according to the passage?a. rare wild animals can be seen everywhere in the reserve.b. a research center was established for ecosystem restoration.c. since 1988, the qilian mountains have been well protected.d. many effective laws have been made to protect the environment.31.what do wang taos words suggest?a. an ecological assessment system should be set up.b. scientific research plays the biggest part in restoring ecology.c. global climate change influences the research on ecological assessment.d. a data-sharing management system has been widely applied in the reserve.dit is a sad truth that any health crisis（危机）will lead to a large outbreak of misinformation.in the 80s, 90s, and 2000s we saw the spread of dangerous lies about aids - from the belief that the hiv virus was created by a government laboratory to the idea that it could be treated with goats milk. these claims increased risky behaviour and worsened the crisis.now, we are surrounded with unreal news - this time around covid-19 （新冠肺炎）.the economist in march 2020 found 13% of americans believed covid-19 was a trick while 49% believed the virus might be man-made. while you might hope that greater brainpower or education would help us to tell facts from lies, it is easy to find examples of many educated people falling for false information. kelly brogan, who has a degree from the massachusetts institute of technology, has refused clear evidence of the viruss danger in countries like china and italy and even questioned the health officials.part of the problem arises from the nature of the messages themselves. as bbc future has described in the past, suppliers of false news can make their message feel truthy through a few simple tricks, which discourages us from using our critical thinking skills.for example, a simple image alongside a statement increases our trust in its accuracy（准确）- even if it is only partly related to the statement. moreover, even the simple repetition of a statement can increase the truthiness by increasing feelings of familiarity.these tricks have long been known by peddlers（传播者）of misinformation, but todays social media make the spread more easily. recent evidence shows that many people share information on the internet without even thinking about its truthfulness and ignoring the obvious question: is it true?32.how does the author support his ideas in the text?a. by giving examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by doing scientific research.d. by explaining statistical data.33.the author mentions kelly brogan in paragraph 3 to prove that.a.covid-19 is not real but may be man-madeb.plenty of false news crowds into peoples daily lifec.even well-educated people may not tell facts from liesd.countries like china and italy have suffered greatly these days34.people are most likely to believe the false news when.a. its unfamiliar to themb. its attached with clear evidencesc. it carries several messages at a timed. it includes pictures and repeated statements35.whats the main idea of the last paragraph?a.many people share false information to attract more followers.b.fake news peddlers have long tricked people into ignoring truth.c.some tricks prevent people from applying critical thinking skills.d.its todays social media that speed up the spread of misinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to deal with small fish when catchinglearning how to fish involves more than catching and storing fish. it is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. in some cases, releasing fish is a good measure to keep fish variety and build their population size. 36 when catching a small fish, do not land it, or pull it out of water. 37 hold the fish gently. do not put your fingers in its eyes. 38 it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.39 if the hook（鱼钩）is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.do not hold fish in a bucket（水桶）or some other containers and later decide to release it. 40 with a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.a. pull the fish up quickly.b. remove your hook quickly.c. use a fishing tool if necessary.d. do not wipe the scales （鱼鳞）off the fish.e. keep the fish in the water as much as possible.f. if you are going to release a fish, do so right away.g. the tips below will make sure the released fish survives.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。soon the fire was burning bright, and everyones spirits lifted. the kids 41 when dad handed them each a piece of candy, and mrs. clark looked on with a（n） 42 that probably hadnt crossed her face since her husband died last year.god bless you, she said. dad 43 that everyone try on the shoes before we left. i was 44 when they all fit, and i wondered 45 he had known what sizes to get. dad 46 each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. they became attached to（依恋）him and didnt want us to 47 .at the door, dad invited mrs. clark and the children 48 for christmas dinner the next day. with a look of deep 49 , mrs. clark nodded.on the way back home, dad explained that he and mom had 50 money here and there all year long to buy me a dress for christmas. but yesterday, when he had seen little jake with his feet 51 in gunnysacks(黄麻袋)，dad knew what he had to do. i 52 that money on some shoes and a little candy for those children. i hope you understand, he said.i understood very 53 . my father had given me a gift much 54 than a dress. he gave me the look on mrs. clarks face, the smiles of her three children, and the best christmas 55 of my life.41 . a. cheeredb. hidc. quarrelledd. stared42. a. tearb. smilec. expressiond. behavior43. a. agreedb. threatenedc. insistedd. opposed44. a. amazedb. satisfiedc. afraidd. anxious45 . a. whetherb. thatc. whered. how46. a. kissedb. tookc. shookd. helped47. a. standb. stayc. leaved. visit48. a. throughb. acrossc. overd. in49. a. misunderstandingb. seriousnessc. admirationd. gratefulness50. a. foundb. borrowedc. paidd. saved51. a. packedb. wrappedc. cleanedd. protected52. a. investedb. earnedc. spentd. wasted53. a. wellb. littlec. poorlyd. differently54. a. lessb. cheaperc. prettierd. greater55. a. intentionb. memoryc. promised. journey第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。when the american writer harriet stowe died in 1896, the times was outspoken 56 her anti-slavery book uncle toms cabin, the centurys best-selling american novel. in the english language, the bible and shakespeares works are its only equals, the times 57 (write). rapidly 58 (translate) into at least 20 languages, including russian, spanish and finnish, it was also 59 overnight international phenomenon.stowe lived for years across the ohio river from kentucky, 60 (meet) runaway slaves and seeing southern plantations in person. but her novel had another inspiration as well: the 61 (lose) of her beloved son. she once wrote, it was at his dying bed and at his grave that i learned 62 a poor slave mother may feel when her child is tom away from her”the book began 63 a newspaper serial in 1851. with 64 (impress) characters - saintly uncle tom, the slave child topsy, the evil master simon it caused much anger about slavery. no book in american history influenced public opinion more 65 (powerful), the critic david reynolds wrote in his book mightier than the sword.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，在新冠疫情期间，你的美国网友leslie 一直在关心你，并帮助你学习英语。 请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾leslie对你的帮助；3.表达祝愿。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒疫情novel coronavirus outbreak注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。dear leslie,how is everything going? 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。toward midnight, the rain almost stopped, but the strong wind began to blow. gilbert could only rely on roger sense of direction. rogers fe
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