2021年职称英语考试综合类第一部分 词汇选项

1、2021年职称英语考试综合类第一部分 词汇选项2021年职称英语考试综合类第一部分词汇选项词汇学习一每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consult C)phone D)visit1C call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。又如：Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。

2、I regularly contact her我经常跟她接触。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me last night昨晚玛丽来看了我。2. Well give every teacher space to develop.A) chance B)employment C)room D)opportunity2C space：空间。room：空间。又如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is

3、 room in the carchance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。3. I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediately C)now D)early3B at once：马上。immediately：马上。又如：Its ge

4、tting lateWe must go back home immediately越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。soon：很快。We11 have lunch soon我们很快就要吃中饭了。now：现在。If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early玛丽起得很早。4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A)name B)distinguish C)capture D)separate4A id

5、entify：认出。name：认出；说出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗? distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。It is

6、 not always possible to separate cause from effect并不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。5. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)happened B)broke C)spread D)appeared5A occur：发生。happen：发生。又如：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。bre

7、ak：碎；断。break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US经济危机首先在美国发生。appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieve C)improve D)finish6D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation科

8、学家已经完成了调查。The students have done their homework学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget为达到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved他们的工作条件需要改善。7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparently C)finally D)naturally7C eventually：最终。finally：最终。又如：It w

9、as a long journey, but we eventually arrived路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明显。如：Apparently youre sick很显然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally她说英语说得很自然。8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talk B)speech C)debate D)discu

10、ssion8A conversation：谈话。talk：谈话：报告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech：谈话；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open

11、 to debate全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare for C)speak to D)do to9A attend：参加。go to：参加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday pa

12、rty tomorrow我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗?speak to：跟说话；给作报告。You must speak to himHe doesnt listen to me你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。do to：为做事。What did you do to her?你为她做了些什么?10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attempt C)agreed D)

13、decided10D make up ones mind：打定主意，决心。decide：决定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。try：设法。We are all trying to improve our English我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed我们试图戒烟，但没有成功

14、。agree：同意。The might not agree with her opinion他们可能不同意她的意见。11.Your teacher will take you illness into account when making your exams.A)calculation B)computation C)consideration D)assessment11C account：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation这些数字并没

15、有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。

16、Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?12. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)accept C)swallow D)take12A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours工人无法忍受长时

17、间的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole她的理由明显是在说谎，但是杰克全盘接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you like喜欢的东西你随便拿。13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A) ended B) abandoned C) built D)stren

18、gthen13B give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakersstrike in the city政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the

19、 two nations两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen：加强。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。14. I seldom watch TV.A) rarely B) frequently C) normally D) occasionally14A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak chi

20、ld falls sick frequently这个瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside哥哥和我偶然去乡下看我们的父母。15. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A) dig B) draw C) pull D) extract15D take out：

21、取出：带出。extract：取出；抽出。Well take our kids outfor a meal next week下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country腐败官员在离

22、开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open杰克试图拉开抽屉。词汇学习二每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A)encouraged B)endangered C)endorsed D)enlarged1A spur：促进，激励。encourage跟

23、它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse：签名，批准。The application was endorsed by the committee申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge：扩大，放大。The UN secretary-general yeste

24、rday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage2C coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage：新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代coverage，

25、但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage：行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage：孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage那短语已不为大家所用。3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A)inadequately B)hardly C)faintly D)sufficiently3C dimly昏暗地。lit：此处是light(照亮)的过去分词，也

26、有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane：一条昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，与dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently：充分地，足够地。4. Im not meddling. Mary said mildly. Im just curious.A)gently B)shyly C)weakly D)sweetly4A mildly：温和地；适度地。gently：温和地，有教养地。“Im sorry to disturb you”，Mary said

27、gently玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly：虚弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters她对记者微笑。sweetly：舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A)strange

28、 B)certain C)inconsistent D)proper5B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要发生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合适的，得体的。6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed

29、 people.A)solitary B)gloomy C)feeble D)frugal6A isolated：孤立的，与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth她是世界上最孤独的人。gloomy：阴郁的，忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虚弱的，无力的。a feeble old man：

30、虚弱的老人。frugal：节俭的。7. The workers finally called off the strike.A)put off B)ended C)cancelled D)participated in7C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?put off：推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end：结束。The governme

31、nt acted to end a bakersstrike in the city政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participate in：参加。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗?8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A)wanted B)promised C)decided D)agreed8C make up ones mind：打定主意，下定决心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she

32、will stay with John苏珊决心己下，不管发生什么事，都将跟约翰待在一起。decide：决定。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。promise：许诺。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again你得答应我不再干那种事。agree：同意。They might not agree with his opinion他们可能不同意他的意见。9. I catch cold now an

33、d then .A)always B)occasionally C)constantly D)regularly9B now and then：时而，偶尔。occasionally：时而，偶尔。always：经常。We have always done it in this way我们经常这么干。constantly：不断地。She is constantly changing her mind她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情

34、色彩的客观报道：She constantly changes her mind她常常改变主意。regularly：经常地；定时地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。10. He often finds fault with my work.A)criticizes B)praises C)evaluates D)talks about10A find fault with：找的岔子，批评。criticize：批评。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues他似乎把批评他的同

35、事看作是一种乐趣。praise：表扬。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。evaluate：评估。The scientists are evaluating the data科学家们正在评估数据。talk about：谈论。Thats all settledIt neednt be talked about此事已彻底解决，无需再淡了。11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the

36、street.A)understood B)had a hold over C)took hold of D)left hold of11C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I dont understand your attitude at all我一点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over：控制；对有影响。The

37、officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leave hold of：放开。She left hold of his hand她放开了他的手。12In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recentlyA)thought B)mind C)account D)memory12C takeinto consideration：把考虑进去。takeinto account：把考

38、虑进去。We must take local conditions into account我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。thought：思想，考虑。This problem needs great thought这个问题需要认真考虑。mind：脑子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work她的心不全在工作上。memory：记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。13I can no longer tolerate his actionsA)put up with B)accept

39、C)take D)suffer from13A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer如果我是你，我不会再忍受他的这种行为。accept：接受。I dont think that they would accept my view我认为他们不会接受我的观点。take有很多的意义。take action：采取行动，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis政府

40、许诺迅速采取措施解决能源危机。suffer from：受之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time他一度饥寒交迫。14The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old manA)left B)given up C)turned down D)refused14B abandon：放弃。give up：放弃。She gave up her job to look after hersick mother为了照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。turn down：不接受。The compan

41、y turned down the suggestion of shorter hours公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。refuse：拒绝，不接受。He refused bribe他拒绝了贿赂。15Have you talked to her lately?A)lastly B)shortly C)recently D)immediately15C lately：最近：近来。recently：最近；近来。Ive only recently begun to learn English我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being lat

42、e；lastly he said his car had broken down他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。shortly：一会儿，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately：马上，立即。Ill answer his letter immediately我会立即给他回信。汇学习三每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1Even in a highly modernized coun

43、try, manua1 work is still neededA)expressive B)physical C)exaggerated D)dubious1B manual(手的：体力的)与physical(身体的；体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face他有一张表情丰富的脸。exaggerated：夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated descripti

44、on of the event每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious：怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin这些东西的来路令人怀疑。manual gestures也可以说成hand gestures(手势)。2Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developedA)convert B)store C)utilize D)receive2C harness此处与utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energ

45、y and tidal power are being studied人们正在研究更有效地利用风能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：转换。A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity太阳能电池吸收太阳光线，并将其转成电。store：储存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter我们希望能够在夏天把太阳能储存起来，在冬天使用。receive；接收，收到。I receive

46、d a letter from my brother我收到我弟弟的一封信。3Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighborsA)managers B)occupants C)landlords D)caretakers3B resident：居民，住户。与occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager：经理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord：房东；地主。The landlord doesnt want to reduce the rent房东不打算降低房租。careta