北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题解析版

1、北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2016. 5听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话 你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）ar.i；b.c.r.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第 6至第7小题。6. where does the man want to go?a. to a cinema. b. to a library. c. to a park.7. how long will it tak

2、e the man to get there by bus?a. 10 minutes. b. 20 minutes. c. 30 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第 8至第9小题。8. what did maria do in the children s home?a. she planted trees. b. she studied chinese. c. she cleaned the rooms.9. how did maria feel?a. sad. b. happy. c. bored.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. what s the book about

3、?a. an actor. b. a teacher. c. a student11. when will charlie lend the book to helen?a. in two weeks. b. next sunday. c. right now.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. what s kate busy doing these days?a. working on a play.b. writing a story book.c. preparing for a concert.13. what problem does kate have?a. pract

4、icing too much and hard. b. understanding the meaning.c. remembering the words.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. what makes the weather change all the time?a. the winds coming from the sea.b. too much rain in august. c. dark clouds of smoke.15. what s the speech mainly talking about?a. why the weather changes

5、very quickly in the uk.b. why people always talk about the weather in the uk.c. why british people pay more attention to the gardens.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。emergency （急救）cardaccident :a womans _16_ got hurt.fell off the stairs and hurt his _ 17_ .nam

6、e :_18_ whiteaddress:no. 2 west road, next to a _ 19_ parkphone number：_20_知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 一 is this your mothers car?- no. car is blue.a. my b. his c. her d. your【考点】代词/不定代词【试题解析】考查形容词物主代词应用。句意： -这是你妈妈的汽车吗？一不是，她汽车是 蓝色白勺。your mother是女士，所以用女她物主代词。故

7、选c。【答案】c22. the 24th winter olympics will be held in china 2022.a. at b. in c. on d. to【考点】介词/介词短语【试题解析】考查介词的应用。句意：第 24届冬季欧林匹克运动会 2022年将在中国举行。 在年份前用介词in。固定用法。故选 bo【答案】b23. there s no bus to that small village,we have to walk there.a. or b. so c. but d. for【考点】连词/连接词【试题解析】考查连词应用。句意：到那个小村庄这没有公交车，因此我们必

8、须走到那。两个简单句是因果关系。so是表结果连词。故选b。【答案】b24. 一 is your favorite teacher?-ms. zhang, my english teacher.a. who b. when c. whatd. where【考点】代词/不定代词【试题解析】考查疑问代词的应用。句意：-谁是你最喜欢的老师？-张老师，我的英语老师。根据答语 ms. zhang ,可推知是问谁，所以用疑问代词。故选a。【答案】a25. some students think mat-h is of all subjects.a. hard b. harder c. hardestd. t

9、he hardest【考点】形容词【试题解析】考查形容词最高级应用。句意：一些学生认为数学是最难的学科。of allsubjects .是最高级标志词。最高级前加定冠词the ,故选d。【答案】d26. tony and itable tennis yesterday. he did much better than i.a. play b. played c. will playd. are playing【考点】一般过去时【试题解析】考查一般过去时应用。句意：托尼和我昨天打乒乓球，他比我打得好的多。yesterday是过去时的标志词。过去时结构主语+过去分词+其他。.play的过去时直接加

10、 ed。故选bo【答案】b27. 一 what does your father do on weekends?he oftenmy grandparents.a. visits b. is visiting c. visitedd. will visit【考点】一般现在时【试题解析】 考查一般现在时应用。 句意：-周三你爸爸经常做什么？-他经常去看我的祖 父母。often是一般现在时的标志词。一般现在时结构主语+谓语动词+其他（第三人称单数谓语动词用单数）故选a。【答案】a28. more and more trees in beijing every year.a. plant b. pl

11、anted c. are plantedd. wereplanted【考点】一般现在时被动式【试题解析】考查一般现在时被动式。句意：北京每年栽种越来越多的树。every year . 一般现在时的标志词more and more trees第三人称复数物作主语，用被动式，被栽种。故选co【答案】c29. 一 must i answer the question in english?no , you.a. can t b. mustn t c. needn td. shouldn t【考点】情态动词【试题解析】考查情态动词应用。句意： -我必须用英语回答问题吗？-不，不需要。must的一般疑问

12、句的否定回答，是 neednt或dont have to .固定用法。故选 c.【答案】c30. 一 can you tell me?next week.a. when we had a meetingb. when will we have a meetingc. when did we have a meeting d. when we will have a meeting【考点】宾语从句【试题解析】考查宾语从句应用。句意： -你能告诉我什么时候开会吗？ -下周。next week.根据答语可推断是将来时态的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选 do【答案】d 五、完形填空（共15分，每小

13、题1.5分）a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 佳选项。ronny s bookronny looked like every other kid in the first-gradeclassroom where i v olunteered as the reading mom. however, ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. he had a speech problem so he couldn _ like other kid s ir3his grade.i

14、worked with all the students in ronny s class one by one to improve thes. reading skillon the days when it was ronny_s i32d give him a silent smile, and he d fly out of his chair.he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.i watched his fingers mo

15、ve slowly under each letter as he struggled（ 努力）to read out. every time he _33_ to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _34 _ it broke my heart each and every time.a few weeks before the school year ended , i held an a

16、wards ceremony（颁奖典礼）.i _35_ ronny with a book one of those little golden books that only cost $5. tears （眼泪） ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. i stayed with the class for the rest of the day. ronny never let go of the _36 _, not once. it never left his han

17、ds.a few days later, i returned to the school to visit. i _37 _ ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. his teacher said,“ he hasn t put that book down since yogave it to him. do you know that s his first book he s ever actually owned? keeping back my tears, i walked towards

18、ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “will you read me your book, ronny?” and then, for the next few minutes, he readreo me m_38_ than i d ever thought possible from him. the pages were already dogred, like the book had been read thousands of times already. when he finished reading, ronn

19、y closed his book and said with great satisfaction,_ boo k!_39what a powerful contribution （ 贡献）the writer of that little golden book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. at that moment, i knew i would get _40 _ about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does

20、 care enough to write a story thatchanges a childs life, care enough to make a difference.31.a.readb. copyc. write32.a.teamb. termc. turn33.a. forgotb. decidedc. refused34.a.fearb. pridec. promise35.a.coveredb. sharedc. presented36.a.handb. class c. book37.a.noticedb. heardc. followed38.a. coldlyb.

21、slowlyc. clearly39.a.smallb. goodc. new40.a.seriousb. nervousc. worriedd. listend. tourd. managedd. silenced. comparedd. chaird. realizedd. quietlyd. oldd. surprised【考点】学校生活类【试题解析】本文讲的是罗尼一个有语言障碍的学生，在老师的鼓励帮助下，能清晰的读文章了。从而他也给老师一个很大的启发，明白了自己该做什么的故事。1 .细节理解题 he had a speech problem上文说了他语音有问题，那么就涉及到发音。所以他

22、不和其他孩子一样读。故选a。2 .细节理解题 因为罗尼有语言障碍，当轮到他的时候，我就给她一个无声的微笑。turn当名词讲是机会的意思。故选g3 .细节理解题 a. forgot 忘记 b. decided决定c. refused 拒绝d. managed完成根据 答案意思和上下文意思，应是用他那奇怪的发音读完一个单词时。故选d。4 .细节理解题 the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _4_ and连接并列关系的句子，前句脸上洋溢着微笑那么后一句意思应该相近。应是 眼睛发出自豪的

23、光芒。故选 bo5 .细节理解题i held an awards ceremony（颁奖典礼）举行颁奖典礼，接下来应该是颁发奖品。presented当动词讲时，有颁发的意思。故选c。6 .细节理解题罗尼得到这本书，觉得很珍贵，根据上下文意思，应该是手不离书，书不离手。故选c7 .细节理解题我回学校了，应该是自己看到罗尼在操场的椅子上。故选a。8 .细节理解题根据上下文意思，他都翻了成千上万遍了，都翻烂了。应该是能清晰的读出 来了。故选co9 .细节理解题看了这么多遍的书肯定是好书了。故选bo10 .细节理解题老师认识到书对于弱势儿童群体的重要性，所以他要认真对待写作， 做作家所做的事。故选a。

24、【答案】31 40. acdbccacba阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）afree apps（应用软件） for learning englishspeakingpalspeaking english is important. speakingpal is one of the best apps for english learners to practicespeaking. it allows users to chat （聊天）with thousands of native （本

25、国的） english speakers. inshort, learn english, speak english.sspell checkerspeaking english is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. if you start to learn it, i betthat you would get a lot of words misspelled. if you don t want this to happen, we suggest that youshould try it and correct

26、 your english spelling easilylearn english videoin learn english video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as uk food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. it can improve your english listening skills quickly.kkobo readingthe free top-popular kobo reading app

27、 gives you right to kobo s ebook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines. join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.41. in speakingpal, you can chat with.a. native english speakersb. personal computersc. happy readersd. new smart phones42. if writing

28、 is difficult for you, you d better use.a. speakingpal b. spell checker c. learn english video d. kobo reading43. learn english video can improve your.a. speaking skills b. writing skills c. listening skills d. reading skills44. how many ebooks and magazines can you read in kobos ebook store?a. 2 th

29、ousand. b. 4 thousand.c. 2 million. d. 4 million.【考点】学校生活类【试题解析】本文介绍了几款学习英语的软件。1 .细节理解题根据这句话 it allows users to chat （ 聊天）with thousands of native（本国的）english speakers .知答案，故选 a。2 .细节理解题根据这句话 if you don t want this to happen, we suggest that youshould try it and correct your english spelling easily知

30、答案，故选 b。3 .细节理解题根据这句话 it can improve your english listening skills quickly .知答案。故选co4 .细节理解题 根据这句话 kobo s ebook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines .知 答案。故选do【答案】41-44 . abcdthe rise of a young scientisthannah herbst, a 15-year-old teenager from florida, us, hasjust become americas top young s

31、cientist. she was given this award （ 奖赏）for her invention which turns ocean （海洋）energy into electricity for the developing world.in fact, hannah was just a middle school student before that. she came up with this ideabecause of a letter from africa. shortly after the school began in 2014, she receiv

32、ed a letter fromher 9-year-old pen friend, rose, in africa. in the letter, she told hannah that her family didn have enough fresh water or electricity. hannah realized that rose s situation was bad and in somdeveloping countries some people were in the same situation. she really wanted to help them,

33、 so she decided to do something useful.hannah began to work on her invention calledt6 beagcenelectricity fromocean power. luckily, her idea won the attention of discovery education 3m young scientist challenge. she got the opportunity to work with a scientist to improve her invention. thanks to this

34、 project, she won a prize of $25,000 ? she offered to donate （捐赠）half of the prize to people in need of energy in developing countries and planned to keep working on beacon to improve the real life situation.bill goodwyn, the ceo of discovery education said,“it is always encouraging to see youngpeop

35、le like hannah use their skills to solve real problems and make changes for the better life of people. millions of american students have a； sbienhsilnnahimas the1 few oneswho could realize their goals. she wrote in her blog （博客）, it was so great to see my ideas come to life. i knew that it was hard

36、 to begin with, but i kept working and never gave up. after successfully creating beacon, my love for science was discovered. i hope others will find their interests and make their dreams come true.45. hannah herbst became americans top young scientist when she was.a. 9 years old b. 15 years old c.

37、20 years old d. 25 years old 46. in the letter, rose told hannah that.a. her situation was really goodb. she decided to do something usefulc. she got the award for her inventiond. her family didn t have enough fresh water or electricity 47. hannah worked on her invention called beacon to.a. donate h

38、alf of the prize to people b. receive more letters from her friendsc. produce electricity from ocean powerd. become america s top youngscientist48. hannah s scientist drearcame true because.a. she won a prize of $25 ,000 at last b. she wrote a lot of science articles in her blogc. she went to africa

39、 to help her good pen friendd. she kept working oninventions and never gave up 【考点】社会现象类阅读 【试题解析】本文讲的是一个初中生汉娜，通过笔友了解到发展中国家，缺水、缺电的现象，激发了她要发明一种海洋能灯塔的想法，她做到了。并得了奖金。她还鼓励其他学生也要实现自己的梦想。1 .细节理解题文章第一段总结了汉娜发明海洋能灯塔是15岁。故选bo2 .细节理解题根据这句话 in the letter, she told hannah that her family didnt have enough fresh wa

40、ter or electricity知答案，故选 d=3 .细节理解题根据这句话 hannah began to work on her invention calledbeaconto produce electricity from ocean power. 知答案。故选 c。4 .细节理解题她的成功肯定与她的努力和不放弃分不开的。故选 do【答案】45-48 . bdcdthm-pqlni mmi btkfew of us have heard of nils bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes u

41、s safer. found in almost every modem car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury （伤害）by at least 50% . while feeling thankful to this engineer from volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.having worked as a plane designer before, nils knew clearly t

42、hat the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didn t want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. to improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective an

43、d convenient. in the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.keep people inside. people who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be kil

44、led than those who stay inside.protect the strongest parts of the body. seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. for an older child and adult, these parts are the hips （臀部）and shoulders.spread out the force in an accident. seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wi

45、de area of the body. by putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car.help the body to slow down, a quick speed causes injury. with the help of the

46、seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.protect your brain and spinal cord （ 脊柱）.seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body. head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. therefore, it sarfanestompot

47、ect these parts.it takes only a few seconds to buckle up （系好安全带） once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. why wouldn t you?49. three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.a. 10% b. 30% c. 40%d. 50%50. nils bohlin invented the three-point seat be

48、lt in order to .a. take a car journey quicklyb. show thanks to the engineerc. keep the pilots safe in an accidentd. improve the safety for peoplein the cars51. from the passage we can learn.a. hips and shoulders aren t the older children and adults strongest partsb. seat belts can keep your knees an

49、d feet away from the hard parts of the car c. the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat beltsd. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death 52. this passage is mainly about.a. how seat belts are madeb. how seat belts are usedc. how se

50、at belts save livesd. how seat belts develop better【考点】科普环保类阅读【试题解析】 本文讲的是博林发明安全带的过程，及安全带带给我们的好处。所以我们要珍惜生命，最好系上它。1 .细节理解题根据这句话 found in almost every modemcar, the three-point seatbelt reduces our chances of death or injury （伤害）by at least 50%. 知答案。故选d。2 .细节理解题根据这段话to improve the safety for people in

51、 the cars,he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient . in the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history. 知答案。故选 d。3 .细节理解题a . hips and shoulders aren t the older children and adultsstro

52、ngest parts臀部和肩膀是不是年龄较大的儿童和成年人的最强大的部分b. seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car安全带可以让你的膝盖和脚远离汽车的坚硬部分c. the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts在安全带的帮助下，身体有更多的时间在一次事故中减速d. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see imme

53、diately and cause death头部和脊髓损伤可能很容易看到，并导致死亡根据答案意思及文章意思。c符合文意。故选co4.细节理解题这篇文章主要讲就是安全带是如何使人更加安全的。故选co【答案】49-52 . ddcceating togetherafter my mother passed away and my brother went to study in new zealand, the first thingthat really felt different was the dinner table. my father and i began eating sepa

54、rately. we wentout to dinners with our friends or just ate sandwiches in front of our computers. then, a few weeksbefore i was set to leave for university, my father walked downstairs. you know, i think weshould start that.eating together even if its just you and me,he said. your mother would have w

55、antedit wasn t perfeche meals we made werent amazing and we missed mom and my brother.but there was something special about setting aside time to be with my father. it was acomfortable moment to get away from busy days : an excuse to talk, to think about the day, andrecent events. eating together wa

56、s a small act, and it needed very little of us and yet it was surely one of the happiest parts of my day.sadly, americans hardly eat together anymore. in fact, most american families report eating a single meal together less than five d ays a week. it s a pity that so many americans are missing out

57、on the meaningful time with their loved ones, and it s even more than that. not eating togetheralso has negative （消极的） effects both physically and psychologically （ 心理上地）children who do not eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week were 40% more likely to be overweight compared to those who do. and st