英语语法填空技巧指导.

1、英语语法填空英语语法填空 技巧指导技巧指导 高考语法填空如何设题高考语法填空如何设题 2014语法填空语法填空 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane lan

2、ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 （tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been

3、charged 21 the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and it earlier were told but why/how for surprisingly gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never

4、 stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 （sunburn），），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. where sunburnt 语法填空考什么？语法填空考什么？ 实词实词 1.名词 2.形容词 3.副词 4谓语动词

5、5.非谓语动词 虚词虚词 1.介词 2.冠词 3.连词 4.代词 5.固定搭配 语法填空不考什么？语法填空不考什么？ 1.一般情况下一般情况下however, besides/furthermore, therefore, thus, instead不列入考点范围。不列入考点范围。 2. 不单独考查不单独考查any, then, even, much, little, few, more, less等小词。等小词。 3. 一般不考查复杂的谓语动词和非谓语动词结构如一般不考查复杂的谓语动词和非谓语动词结构如: having been doing, having been done, will b

6、e doing, will be done, to be doing, to have done, 等。等。 4. 不考情态动词形式及其结构表达，如不考情态动词形式及其结构表达，如can, may, must, should, should do, can do等。等。 5. 不考查基数词不考查基数词one, two, three, four.,目前还没考查目前还没考查 过序数词的形式表达。过序数词的形式表达。 语法技巧训练语法技巧训练 观察与归纳观察与归纳 名词名词 1）His leaving the office has caused the company to suffer from

7、a great _(lose) in business. 2）As it began to rain more and more heavily, everyone began to be worried about his _(safe). 3）With so many good _(produce) on show, it was hard for us to decide which one to choose. 归纳：归纳： 1.名词被形容词修饰名词被形容词修饰 2. 名词考查名词形式或复数形式名词考查名词形式或复数形式 loss safety products 2.形容词形容词 1）

8、What he said made me _(anger), so I decided to put an end to our friendship. 2) The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container（容器） for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _( sweet). 3) I think this was one of the _(bad) gift choices I had

9、 ever made for her birthday. 归纳：归纳： 1.形容词作表语，定语，宾语补足语。形容词作表语，定语，宾语补足语。 2. 形容词考查形容词形式，比较级和最高级形容词考查形容词形式，比较级和最高级 angry sweeter worst 3.副词副词 1）She said _(anger) that she had never lied to me and that she wanted to do what she could to prove her honesty. 2) _(surprise), the man without hands can use his

10、 toes to draw beautiful pictures as the artists do. 3) Come _(close), and you can see it clearly. 4) Compared with the others, I did the work _ (well). 归纳归纳 1.副词修饰动词，副词修饰句子副词修饰动词，副词修饰句子 2.副词考查副词考查ly形式，比较级和最高级形式，比较级和最高级 angrily Surprisingly closer best 4. 谓语动词谓语动词 1) Ill go to the library as soon as

11、I finish what I _ (do). 2) I thought for a moment, _(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. 3) It _(report) that the relationship between China and Japan will become worse and worse. 归纳归纳 谓语动词考查时态谓语动词考查时态, 谓语动词的并列结构和被动语态谓语动词的并列结构和被动语态 am doing rolled is reported 5.非谓语动词非谓语动词 1）He is a boy f

12、ull of wild dreams and his greatest dream is _( become) a dress designer in the future. 2）_(improve) his life conditions, he has to work from morning till night. 3）With so many people _(suffer) from the terrible illness, the public were quite worried about how to deal with it. 4 She listened to the

13、speaker carefully with all her attention _(focus) on every single word he was saying. 归纳：归纳： 非谓语动词考查非谓语动词考查to do (表将来，目的表将来，目的, 特殊结构等）特殊结构等） doing (主动）主动） done(表被动）表被动） to become To improve suffering focused 1.介词介词 1）Those who have a special gift _ singing will be accepted easily by the singing club

14、. 2）The family is very poor because they are living _ a small income from the father. 3） _ time passing, she has become familiar with everything there and has begun to enjoy life there. 4）He was rewarded _what he had done for old woman. 归纳：归纳： 1.名词，动词名词，动词ing，从句，从句前抽空是前抽空是介词介词. 2.复合宾语结构前用复合宾语结构前用wth

15、 . for on With for 2. 冠词冠词 1) We are good friends and we are of _ age. 2) If we sit near the front of the bus, well have _ better view. 3) _ visit to the school in the mountainous area had a deep impression on every student. 4) The man tried to catch me by _ arm but he didnt make it. 归纳：归纳： 名词前抽空可能是

16、介词名词前抽空可能是介词 1. 先用先用 “一一” 来判断来判断, 能够解释得通用能够解释得通用a 或或an 2. 再用再用 “这或那这或那”来判断来判断, 解释得通用解释得通用the . 3. 两种方法都解释不了的用固定结构来判断两种方法都解释不了的用固定结构来判断 an a The the 3. 连词连词 1) Perhaps they feel happy at that time, they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already. 2) Besides, at lea

17、st 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America provide care and adoption(收养) services for homeless and ill-treated animals. 3) John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. 4) Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. 归纳：归纳： 1.句子前面抽空是句子前面抽空

18、是连词连词, 谓语动词形式前用谓语动词形式前用连词连词. 2. 并列连词主要考查并列连词主要考查and, but, so, when,while. 3. 从属连词考查从属连词考查定语从句定语从句,状语从句状语从句, 名词性从句引导词名词性从句引导词. but which/that before what 4. 代词代词 1) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car had been stolen. They filed a report at the police station

19、and a detective （侦探）drove _ back to the parking lot （停产场）to look for evidence. 2) With a pen and a paper, he can express _ better than anybody 3) Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _like to go shopping. 归纳归纳: 1. 主语主语,宾语宾语,表语及定语表语及定语抽空是代词抽空是代词. 介词前或后介词前或后抽空抽空 是代词是代词 2. 代词考查人称代词的代词考查人称代词的主

20、格和宾格主格和宾格,物主代词物主代词,反身代词反身代词. 不定代词不定代词. them himself others 5.固定搭配固定搭配 1) The beautiful singing voice comes from a person who is nothing _ an ordinary worker. 2) He made such great academic achievements _ everybody had imagined. 3) _ you are willing to accept the result or not, it actually doesnt mak

21、e any difference. 归纳归纳: 固定搭配是通过固定结构其中一个提示来猜测另外固定搭配是通过固定结构其中一个提示来猜测另外 一个词的答案一个词的答案,如如someothers, one.another, for one thing,for another, neither.nor, not.but等等 but as Whether 高考连接高考连接 1.(2011) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat nea

22、r me, looking annoyed. 2. (2011) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I am glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good. 代词代词

23、 they 代词代词 both 3.(2007)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 4. (2008) He was tired _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 5.(2012) _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the

24、back, he was wrong. 6. (2011) He _(pretend) that a tiger was real and giving a voice. 7. (2008) Being too anxious to helop an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention. 冠词冠词 a 介词介词 after/from 连词连词 If 谓动谓动 was pretending 谓动谓动results 8. (2007) While she was getting me _(settle) in

25、to a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. 9.(2008)he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next dayhe felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high). 10. But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleas

26、ed her father. 11. She wished that he was as easy _(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 非谓非谓 settled 副词比较级副词比较级 higher 名词名词 choice 非谓非谓 to please 12. (2010) “.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).” 13.(2013) “ But su

27、ch a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village.” 14. (2013) “ Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little.” 形容词比较级形容词比较级 sweeter 副词副词 possibly 固定搭配固定搭配 nor 语法填空解题步骤语法填空解题步骤: 1.略读全文略读全文,理解大意理解大意 2.分析语境分析语境,猜测方向猜测方向 3. 重读全文重读全文,试填答案试填答案 4.复原短

28、文复原短文,检查核对检查核对 语法填空训练语法填空训练 I met Ryan, a young man with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), in my biology class. My simple Hello! and his cheerful reply were the keys 1 our friendship from the first day of school. Having had a surgery on his legs, Ryan was not able to come to school for a while, but he hid his 2 (

29、suffer), which were painful, from everyone. In our junior year, we found that we didnt share a single class，yet this was not a problem. We just talked a little more in the hallway during passing periods. One day, Ryan asked me to hold the torch runners flag that would mark the spot 3 Ryan would begi

30、n his Olympic torch run. He 4 (gentle) explained that he would be honored if I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter 5 (say) that the 介介 词词 名词名词 连词连词 副词副词 非谓非谓 person who would hold the flag for him must be someone important to him. He said I was the only true frien

31、d he had ever made 6 talked to him but not to his wheel chair. How could I refuse such a request? On the morning of June 5th, it all became slow motion when the runner 7 (light) Ryans torch and then Ryan began 8 journey. As he took off down the street, the excitement filled the air and even I felt l

32、ike I was on cloud nine. I could not have been any 9 (proud) of Ryan! He deserved this moment in time 10 historic moment that he was a part of and allowed me to be a part of, too. That moment will last in time forever. 连词连词 谓动谓动 形代词形代词 形比较级形比较级 冠词冠词 I met Ryan, a young man with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), in my biology class. My simple Hello! and his cheerful reply were the keys 1 our friendship from the first day of school. Having had a surgery on his legs, Ryan was not able to come to school for a while, but he hid his 2 (suffer), which were painful, from everyone. In our junior year, we