原级比较级最高级用法,习题

1、形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级用法一、构成规则（规则变化和不规则变化）1 规则变化构成方法原级比较级最咼级1、一般在词尾+er,talltallertallestestshortshortershortest2、以不发音的e结尾nicenicernicest的 +r, stlargelargerlargest3、重读闭音节、词尾bigbiggerbiggest只有一个辅音子母，fatfatterfattest双写这个辅音字母再thinthinnerthi nn est+er, esthothotterhottestwetwetterwettest4、以辅音字母+y结尾busybusierb

2、usiest的，先把y改为i ,再happyhappierhappiest+er, estdirtydirtierdirtiestheavyheavierheaviest5、部分双音节词和多usefulmore usefulmost useful音节词，在前面carefulmore carefulmost careful+more, mostimporta ntmore importa ntmost importa ntin terest ingmore in terest ingmost in terest ingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultda

3、n gerousmore dan gerousmost dan gerous2、不规则变化原级比较级最咼级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far oldbetterworsemoreless farther / further older / elderbest worst most least farthest / furthest oldest / eldest注意（了解）：farther 、farthest多指距离更女口： He jumps farther than tom.further、furthest 多指程度上更女口： furth

4、er study 更深的学习或进一步研究”）older、oldest 指新旧、年龄大小或年代久远He is older than me.elder、eldest指（家庭成员中的）兄弟姐妹的长幼关系This is my elderbrother（哥哥）.、用法1、原级用法： 不作比较，原级前常用 very ,so, quite ,too , pretty , kind of , a little , a bit 等修饰。This book is very interesting. 同级比较： as + 原级+ as （ 和一样）not as/so + 原级 + as （不女口） 例: He is

5、 as tall as me.Tom is not as tall as Jim.=Tom is than Jim.=Jim is than Tom.This book is not as in terest ing as that one.=This book isinterest ingthat one.=That book isinteresti ngthis one.2、比较级用法：两个人/物进行比较。结构： 比较级+ than,（表：比更） 比较级前常用修饰词：much, a lot , far , even, still a little , a bit 。 例: This boo

6、k is much more interesting than that one.We are 3 years older tha n Jim.Tom is better than me at swimming.=Tom is better at swimming than me. 注意比较对象的一致：（人比人，物比物）例: I have shorter hair tha n her.=My hair is shorter than. 比较级 and 比较级（结构：er ander,more and more）越来越It is bigger and bigger.Our school is m

7、ore and more beautiful. the +比较级,the +比较级越就越。A： How much do you want ?B： The more , the better.The harder you study , the better grades you will get. the + 比较级+ of the two两个中，有个更Tom is the taller of the two boys.My mother is （ tall ） of my parents.Lily is （outgoing ） of the twins. more +形/副，表示： 比更;l

8、ess +形/副，表示：不如(上下两句型可以互相转换)Mary is more beautiful than Ruhua.Ruhua is beautiful tha n Mary. 数量比较：较多more than 较少 fewer/less tha nI have more books than you, and I have more money than you.=You have books than me, and you havemoney than me. 同类物进行比较：后者名词 单数用the one,that one代替，复数用the ones, those ones代替，

9、不可数名词用that 代替。This book is n ewer tha n the on e/that one on the desk.These books are n ewer tha n the /those on the desk.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Sichuan now. 选择疑问句 常用句型： Which / Who + 动词+比较级，A or B ?Which is better,the blue pen or the red pen?Who is taller ， Jim or Tom ?3、最高级用

10、法：三者及以上的人/物进行比较，形容词最高级前必须带the，副 词最高级前可以不带the，常见标志性短语为：of /in 。常见句型：Kate is the tallest girl of the three(girls ).Kate is the tallest girl in her class. one of the +最高级+ n 复数，表示：最之一。Shan ghai is one of the largest cities in the world. the +序数词+最高级+ n单数，表示：第几长/宽/高The Yellow River is the sec ond Ion ge

11、st river in Chi na. 最高级选择疑问句常见现象Which is the biggest city ， Beijing ， Shanghai or Chengdu ? 最高级转换为比较级：Jim is the tallest stude nt in his class.=Jim is taller tha n any other stude nt in his class.=Jim is taller tha n the other stude nts in his class.判断： Shanghai is larger than any city in China. xV)

12、更改方法：比较级+tha n +any other+ 单数+the other+复数+anyone else+any of the other+复数Sha nghai is larger tha n any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China. Sha nghai is larger tha n any of the other cities in China. Sha nghai is larger tha n any city in Jiangsu.Mike is taller tha

13、nn his class.A. any boy B. all the boysC. an ybodyD. any other boy 形容词最高级前如果有my, our等形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时, 不用 the。Tom is my best friend ， and I am Tom s best friend.三、其他句型（了解，会翻译就行）1. A+ 倍数 +as+原级 +as+B Tom is twice as old as Kate. Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.2. 倍数+比较级+tha nThe river is twiceIon ger

14、 tha n that one.The river is three times Ion ger tha n that one.单项选择1. Which does Jimmy like, Chi nese or Art?A well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chan gjia ng River is one ofin the world.A. the Ion gest river B. l on gest riversC. the Ion gest rivers D. lo nger riversthe two wome n is Mrs Brow n.

15、A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. He jumpsof the three.A. far further C .farthest D. furthest5. My hair is Ion ger thanA. my sister B. Kate C.my brother s D. Lucys6. There ispaper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little7. The pen

16、isthan that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper8. Tom speaks Chin esebetter tha n Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much9. There aregirls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. ni cest C. most D. best10. It s to ofor you to do that.A. easy B. more dan gerous C. harder D. the easiest11. who hasapples now Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most12. You have more rulers tha n me. Butare ni cer than.A. mine, you B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. my, your13. Tin gt ing isthan