2026年天津市初中英语语法填空题库

2026年天津市初中英语语法填空题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______them,andhehasalargecollectionnow.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中spendsmostofhisfreetimedoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故用动词ing形式，正确选项为B。2.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.Sheis______tovisitthemuseumthisweekend.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语thisweekend可知，主句应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故选B。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。当if从句表示将来时，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。4.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheisn’tverygoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims解析：本题考查动词不定式。begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，故选B。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whethersth.为固定搭配，故选A或C，此处if和whether可互换，但whether更常用，选C。6.Itisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle.Weshould______exerciseandeathealthyfood.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took解析：本题考查祈使句。should后接动词原形，故选A。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为物，关系代词用which或that，此处用which更自然，故选A。8.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonth.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语nextmonth可知，主句应用一般将来时，且主语为第三人称单数，故选D。9.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为物，关系代词用which或that，此处用that更合适，故选B。10.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparesD.prepared解析：本题考查现在进行时。bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，故选B。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisteris______(interest)indrawing.Shespendsalotoftimepracticingeveryday.参考答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词。beinterestedinsth.表示“对某事感兴趣”，此处主语为sister，应用形容词interested。2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(practice)iteveryday.参考答案：practice解析：本题考查动词原形。should后接动词原形，故填practice。3.Theboy______(play)footballintheparknow.参考答案：isplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，主语为boy，应用isplaying。4.Mymotheraskedme______(close)thewindowbecauseitwaswindy.参考答案：toclose解析：本题考查不定式。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填toclose。5.Thegirlwho______(speak)EnglishverywellisfromCanada.参考答案：speaks解析：本题考查一般现在时。先行词为girl，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填speaks。6.Itisimportant______(take)goodcareofyourhealth.参考答案：totake解析：本题考查不定式。Itisimportanttodosth.为固定搭配，故填totake。7.Thestudentsarebusy______(revise)fortheexam.参考答案：revising解析：本题考查现在进行时。bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，故填revising。8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句表示将来时，用一般现在时，故填rains。9.Mybrotherisgoodat______(play)theguitar.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词。begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，故填playing。10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：tofinish解析：本题考查不定式。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填tofinish。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.Heistenyearsold.(×)解析：本题考查主谓一致。根据is可知，主语是boy，但句中用who，应改为that，即“Theboythatisplayingfootballismybrother.”。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(√)解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，表述正确。3.Mysisterisinterestedincollectstamps.(×)解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，应改为collecting，即“Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps.”。4.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.Sheisplantovisitmenextmonth.(×)解析：本题考查动词时态。根据nextmonth可知，应用一般将来时，且主语为she，应改为plans，即“Sheplanstovisitmenextmonth.”。5.Thestudentsarebusypreparefortheexam.(×)解析：本题考查现在进行时。bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，应改为preparing，即“Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexam.”。6.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticeiteveryday.(√)解析：本题考查祈使句，表述正确。7.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.Heistenyearsold.(√)解析：本题考查主谓一致，表述正确。8.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.Sheisplantovisitmenextmonth.(×)解析：本题考查动词时态。根据nextmonth可知，应用一般将来时，且主语为she，应改为plans，即“Sheplanstovisitmenextmonth.”。9.Thestudentsarebusyrevisefortheexam.(×)解析：本题考查现在进行时。bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，应改为revising，即“Thestudentsarebusyrevisingfortheexam.”。10.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.Heistenyearsold.(√)解析：本题考查主谓一致，表述正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语thisweekend，用一般将来时，回答时可用begoingto结构。2.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle?参考答案：Keepingahealthylifestyleisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusstayfit,improveourimmunity,andlivealongerlife.解析：本题考查原因状语从句。回答时可用because引导，说明原因。3.Howoftendoyouexercise?参考答案：Iexercisethreetimesaweek.解析：本题考查频率副词。回答时可用howoften引导，说明频率。4.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?参考答案：Iusuallygetupearly,brushmyteeth,andhavebreakfastinthemorning.解析：本题考查一般现在时。回答时可用一般现在时，描述日常活动。5.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,whatwillyoudo?参考答案：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6.Whyareyoubusynow?参考答案：Iambusypreparingfortheexambecauseitisveryimportant.解析：本题考查现在进行时。回答时可用现在进行时，说明原因。7.WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?参考答案：IthinkmyEnglishteacherisverykindandpatient.Shehelpsusalot.解析：本题考查形容词。回答时可用形容词，描述人物特点。8.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyfreetimereadingbooksorwatchingmovies.解析：本题考查一般现在时。回答时可用一般现在时，描述日常活动。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastandgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Ihaveclassesanddohomework.Intheevening,IwatchTVandreadbooks.Igotobedat10:00p.m.Ithinkmydailyroutineisverybusybutinteresting.解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语usually，用一般现在时，描述日常活动。2.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowtoimproveEnglish.参考答案：ToimproveEnglish,studentsshouldreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishsongs.TheyshouldalsopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Iftheyhaveproblems,theycanasktheirteachersorclassmates.Ithinkitisimportanttobepatientandkeeppracticing.解析：本题考查一般现在时和祈使句。根据建议，用一般现在时和祈使句，说明如何提高英语。3.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ipracticeeverydayandenjoyplayingdifferentsongs.Thepianohelpsmerelaxandimprovemyconcentration.IthinkplayingthepianoisveryinterestingandIwillcontinuetolearnit.解析：本题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据时间状语everyday，用现在进行时，描述爱好。4.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourdreamjob.参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.Tobecomeadoctor,Ineedtostudyhardandlearnalotofmedicalknowledge.Ithinkbeingadoctorisachallengingbutrewardingjob.Iwillworkhardtoachievemydream.解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据时间状语将来，用一般将来时，描述梦想。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikethehotweatherandthelongdays.Insummer,Icangoswimmingandhavebarbecueswithmyfriends.Ialsoliketowearlightclothes.Summerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitisfunandrelaxing.解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语，用一般现在时，描述喜欢的季节。6.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourplanfortheweekend.参考答案：Myplanfortheweekendistovisitthemuseumwithmyparents.Ihavebeeninterestedinhistoryforalongtime,andIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Ithinkthemuseumwillbeagreatplacetoexplore.IamveryexcitedaboutthistripandIhopeitwillbefun.解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语thisweekend，用一般将来时，描述周末计划。六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B二、填空题1.interested2.practice3.isplaying4.toclose5.speaks6.totake7.revising8.rains9.playing10.tofinish三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.解析：根据时间状语thisweekend，用一般将来时，回答时可用begoingto结构。2.Keepingahealthylifestyleisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusstayfit,improveourimmunity,andlivealongerlife.解析：回答时可用because引导，说明原因。3.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.解析：回答时可用howoften引导，说明频率。4.Iusuallygetupearly,brushmyteeth,andhavebreakfastinthemorning.解析：回答时可用一般现在时，描述日常活动。5.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.解析：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6.Iambusypreparingfortheexambecauseitisveryimportant.解析：回答时可用现在进行时，说明原因。7.IthinkmyEnglishteacherisverykindandpatient.Shehelpsusalot.解析：回答时可用形容词，描述人物特点。8.Iusuallyspendmyfreetimereadingbooksorwatchingmovies.解析：回答时可用一般现在时，描述日常活动。五、应用题1.Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastandgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Ihaveclassesanddohomework.Intheevening,IwatchTVandreadbooks.Igotobedat10:00p.m.Ithinkmydailyroutineisverybusybutinteresting.解析：根据时间状语usually，用一般现在时，描述日常活动。2.ToimproveEnglish,studentsshouldreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andlistentoEnglishsongs.TheyshouldalsopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Iftheyhaveproblems,theycanasktheirteachersorclassmates.Ithinkitisimportanttobepatientandkeeppracticing.解析：根据建议，用一般现在时和祈使句，说明如何提高英语。3.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Istartedlearnin