千秋菇史话浙江（A mushroom of Zhejiang）

1、千秋菇史话浙江（A mushroom of Zhejiang）Letinous edodes, as a large toadstools exist in many biological communities on earth, in long, unknown. From the viewpoint of evolution to explain the theory of algae when there, before many higher plants have large mushrooms, tens of thousands of species, which does n

2、ot pan are poisonous. For human survival through eating poisonous mushroom died, did not know its number. Until the science of twenty-first Century, reported common poisoning and death. The history of mythology, many stories of letinous edodes, and a large number of historical records of the past dy

3、nasties, all aggregation in the Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang of Fujian province to aggregation in Longquan, Qing Yuan, Jingning three county. Here is the birthplace of letinous edodes artificial cultivation, but also from historical records, the whole of China, and even the worlds letinous edodes ori

4、gin. Around the place where generations of letinous edodes have been planted, many literati, officials, medical scientists and agronomist have interpreted many memorable stories.Zhejiang: people in the Western Jin Dynasty has started letinous edodesThe earliest record of letinous edodes is the artif

5、icial cultivation of the Western Jin Dynasty writer Zhang Hua (232 - 290), he in his natural history in different vegetation, said: South Mountains, trees break down, the spring and summer were called mulberry, eat, and each poison to kill. Zhang Hua wrote to the south of the Yangtze River in the Ji

6、n Dynasty (265 - 420) and even earlier artificial felling of letinous edodes. Shen or mushroom homophone (dialect), but all Chinese the city of Longquan, Qing Yuan, Jingning County, three people known as mushroom mushroom mushroom.And Zhang Hua recorded corresponding to the mountain vegetable spectr

7、um, said: the people of Yongjia, to break the tree by month, deep in the forest, dense Zhuo, steamed into bacteria, the name of letinous edodes, there are two kinds of mushrooms in the winter. This paragraph is written as Zhejiang mushroom letinous edodes chop flower cultivation. Time for the Sui Dy

8、nasty (581 - 617), because in the long Qing, three, Jing County, Longquan county built the earliest, also in Tang Qianyuan 2 years (759 years), after which three counties are Yongjia county. To Tang (618-907), renamed Wenzhou governance; Ming and Qing for the Wenzhou government. Mountain vegetable s

9、pectrum dragon, Qing, Jing Gumin will write for the Yongjia people, is a common sense.Zhang Hua and the author of mountain vegetables were unknown, but it proved that the people of Zhejiang began to cultivate letinous edodes in 1800. This is the earliest in the world. This is against the natural rep

10、roduction of the spore chop cut flower image record. It is in the bark thick cut on scar, let letinous edodes spores on the natural germination after the mycelium, letinous edodes long.Qingyuan County is the history of our country was the largest number of people. People believe in Wu three mushroom

11、 mushroom God, Wu three in the Song Dynasty four years (1130) was born in March 17th, was ranked third, later known as Wu three. 20 kilometers away from the county seat, there are western temples - Chinas largest mushroom temple, from the dragon, Qing, Jing, three County Mushroom people raised in th

12、e first year of Guangxu (1876) built, dedicated Wu Wu three.The village is located in Qingyuan County of Longyan, Chongqing, Dragon King of three county intersection, can be described as cock three county, and three county respectively from 60 to 70 km, Zhejiang Province is two - the peak of the Fen

13、gyang mountains and the 100 Mountain National Nature Reserve between the motherland. In November 1993, the president of the international society of tropical mushrooms, visiting professor of Chinese University Hong Kong during the period of Mr. Zhang Shuting Lai Qingyuan in letinous edodes Internati

14、onal Conference, Wu had three ancestral hall inscription: the ancestor of letinous edodes.This is to set in stone inscription of Longyan village Wu three ancestral hall inside.Longyan - I regard it as the first village of Chinese letinous edodes culture. Small mountain village, surrounded by towerin

15、g ancient trees, gurgling water flowing through the village, beautiful scenery, the residents of simple hospitality. Hundred households, more than 95% generations were surnamed Wu to the production of letinous edodes for a living. The village built a three Wu ancestral hall, temple side of letinous

16、edodes with the history of poetry Beilang, many scholars, poets, officials praise or descriptions of letinous edodes ten stone block; village a letinous edodes historical relics exhibition room, living people and mushroom production tools for hundreds of years, such as the rent mountain display whic

17、h is also built; the hillside is the continuation of the Millennium cut flower mushroom Liao method. Into Longyan, as if into the history of mushroom and mushroom world.Ningbo: the birthplace of Sino Japanese letinous edodes trade and technological exchangesJapan is the earliest record of letinous e

18、dodes literature, is typical of Dogens a lesson. In this book, said letinous edodes Wei shen. Shen is mushroom. Who was the name of the name of the mushroom? History is the year 1223, Ise Jin Zhi source by Dogen left back door to Ningbo merchant,. In Qingyuan ship, the Japanese leader spoke, a monk,

19、 about 60 years old Xu, has been carved in the boat, and to discuss customer buy Japanese mulberry. Wo Shen, Shen Wei Japan aroma, is actually by boat to buy letinous edodes called out in the Tiantong temple monks. Japanese scholars say the record reflects Japans first export trade with China to let

20、inous edodes.Dogen arrived in Ningbo, then in the Tiantong Temple 4 years residence, participation in Tiantong Temple of Cao Dongzong 13 world such as net Jacksons seat. Get into law Dogen, back to Japan created the Japanese Buddhism Cao dongzong. At the same time, Tiantong Temple monks in Jackson P

21、ark Ji Baoqing three years (1227) in Japan, more than 70 years in Japan to promote Buddhist purport. Before Dogen came to Ningbo from Japan Datong (806 - 809), a popular Dharma Master, namely the air mage, living in the Izu area of Shuzenji, the history of letinous edodes spread cultivation technolo

22、gy. Historical proof, long-term research in Ningbo Chinese Buddhist Dharma Master Tiantong temple and Tiantai Guoqing temple, and the two near the temple there are many dragon, Qing, Jing Gumin in the local production of letinous edodes. According to 1223 song Jiading 16 years, Taizhou red annals co

23、ntained: Tiantai million years of mountains, mushrooms, scholars Jane, and more exposed to Zhiyuan. Here he is mostly dry mushroom mushroom, far sale. Later literatures also recorded the cultivation of local letinous edodes. Wenzhou Mandarin is the year eighth Century, Tian Shou middle students from

24、 the rooftop of Guoqing temple with the past.Letinous edodes culture is the birthplace of the Izu, after research: the cultivation technology of Liuzhou, letinous edodes Izu King Qing, is exactly the same, with the spread of natural spore production of letinous edodes, Japan called Chinese and thall

25、ium mesh method, called thallium flower, I call it the method of cut flowers. The above facts, let us understand: Chinese and Japanese letinous edodes trade and technological exchanges age, Japan has a letinous edodes as the China Panfei voyage that the Dogen letinous edodes sold also just as expens

26、es, which also led to letinous edodess original trade. In cultivation, China cut flower method since Ningbo area by return frequently to the spread of the Izu monks is entirely possible.Chen Renyu Bacteria Spectrum: the worlds first monograph toadstoolIn 1245, song Chun for five years, the Tiantai C

27、ounty of Xianju near the Chen Renyu spectrum of bacteria published. This is the worlds first monograph of mycology, widely respected scholars around the world, Japan called the worlds first agarici dictionary.The description of the spectrum of bacteria mushroom 160 characters, mainly describes the e

28、cological.Containing mushrooms, extremely high mountain town west of shell, different show, cold snow, forest Kennedy thin gas spring for fretting, loose soil bud live, the fungus sometimes. For decades, neither charge this tribute, Liao Jia mountain was good, drying to the sale rate, a rare cause.I

29、n Japan, Mr. Nakamura Fumiya in his shiitake cultivation history book, quoting Chen Renyu another version of Bacteria Spectrum of mushroom cultivation, said: is broken Chun Yugou axe the skin, long and rotten, to pour the fertile rice, Lei Yi Lei is not Zesheng mushroom, broadax the students also hi

30、t the mushroom.From the Chen Renyu spectrum showed that the bacteria in the 1245 BC, Zhejiang Tiantai, Ningbo area, the Dragon King, Chongqing, mushroom use cut flowers method in the production of letinous edodes. The term Liao mountain is a homonym people claiming to be mushroom mountain man is a w

31、ord. At the same time also proved in Japan will bring Dogen letinous edodes Chinese sold to the monks, the local mountains had Liao mountain in the production of letinous edodes, the Japanese are not cultivated into letinous edodes, Dogen apparently brought wild letinous edodes, and Guoqing Temple T

32、iantong temple and Japanese monks frequent exchanges, resulting in China technology to Japan communication is possible.Wu Rui: the first to study the traditional Chinese medicine of letinous edodesLetinous edodes as a medicinal, especially the old mushroom folk area legend has lasted for hundreds of

33、 years. The mushroom in cold winter, away from home in other provinces in the deep mountains and forests logging cut flowers, harvesting and drying, without any medical security, skin injury daily continuously, people rely on letinous edodes to mushroom chewing, daub cut; slightly cold, also drink l

34、etinous edodes soup, the strange thing is whether treatment of wounds or to prevent colds, letinous edodes has special effect. There is a strange phenomenon, that is, in the Mushroom Hill mushroom people, although the life is very difficult, heavy labor, mushroom people rarely fall down with a cold.

35、Many letinous edodes mechanisms for disease prevention are well established according to modern science and technology. But in the 600-700 years ago, this is a great mystery. The Chinese doctor who solved this mystery is also the first person in the world to study the medicinal herbs of letinous edo

36、des. He is a person from Zhejiang, Haining Province, who is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in the Yuan Dynasty, Wu Rui.Yuan calendar days of two years (1329), Wu Rui in his book daily Materia Medica, describes the letinous edodes with Qi is not hungry, cure Fengpo blood effect. It refers t

37、o many of the letinous edodess effects on the respiratory tract, intestines and stomach, and external use. The prevention and cure of colds has been very clear in Wu Ruis writings. Especially, letinous edodes spores function more clearly. Wu Rui also stated in his book: mushroom Tong Liu Jiemu on st

38、udents. He made a serious generalization of his ecology, and Wu Ruis study of letinous edodes greatly inspired Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty, who was 278 years later. Li Shizhen of letinous edodes in the Compendium of Materia Medica, from Wu Ruis basic daily materia medica.Lu Rong: for China and Ja

39、pan mushroom cultural exchanges made meritorious serviceIn 1796, Japan wrote a book about mushroom collection by Lin Shi, Zuo Zuo and Yu cheng,Pioneered the Japanese letinous edodes thallium method of technical precedent. This book is regarded as a national treasure by later generations and is now i

40、n the Museum of mito. This book is part of the essence of what Dan letinous edodes described in the Longquan county. At two words it is dragon, mushroom, king of the Qing Gumin terminology, is a dialect, from what about dan. Zuo Cheng Yu named his book surprise mushroom records and expressed reveren

41、ce for Chinese culture.What Dan on account of letinous edodess original 1209 Longquan county, is the Ming Dynasty Lu Rong (1436 - 1494) in Zhejiang, in his book the garden magazine, quoted the Longquan county content. The Song Dynasty, Longquan mushroom, copper mining, rhyme powder, celadon, metallu

42、rgical and mining industry in five, has been the biggest local chronicle of detailed description. Let the beans garden land magazine from thirteenth up the Zhejiang products, the Longquan county in the five view of pen. After the text, Lu Rong stated: more than five, a Longquan county , copper and s

43、ilver are cut and celadon, civil, celadon especially easy to view, it is difficult to cover the ears, if known, its can Jane is violent, most of the original word mushroom, this is also an artifact. The common vegetarian recipes for vegetable heart Qian, especially not according to the cover, Shuowe

44、n , Rhyme are words of mushroom, rhyme.The volume not only recorded the letinous edodes, and the mushroom also made a study, he will be what Dan mulberry to mushroom. The past more than 100 years, the Ming Jiajing 37 years (1562), edited by Huang Zuo in Guangdong Tongzhi, land cultivation technology

45、 of full capacity in the Journal of Shu Yuan letinous edodes introduced. At that time, a large number of Zhejiang people in Guangdong produced letinous edodes in the mountains. Takuma Chengyu is from Guangdong Tongzhi in the removal of accounts, and fully utilize and play. Led to the history of Japa

46、n, letinous edodes cultivation of national treasure literature.It can be said that without the description of Lu Rong, it is unlikely that the Japanese will, at least, delay the absorption of the great essence of Chinese mushroom culture, and it is unlikely that the Japanese letinous edodes will dev

47、elop rapidly on this basis.Liu Ji: to Zhu Yuanzhang please Long Qingjing Gumin for mushroom patentIn the temple of mushroom Township, there is an interesting couplet:Zhu Qing, King Dragon Emperor seal, to discuss the letinous edodes division. Zhu Huang pointed out that purohita Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang,

48、Liu Ji (Liu Bowen). According to legend mingtaizu moved to Jinling (1368) at the beginning because of rain, a vegetarian, Liu Jijin Xian Qing, Jing County dragon, three native letinous edodes, Emperor eat very Yue, Liu to do letinous edodes, the emperor iucci. Liu Ji, Liu Bowen, Wen (1311 - 1375) words, was born in Qingtian County, Chuzhou South Tian Fu Tian Village, 1948 south from Qingtian to draw the county. Liu Ji was the Yuan Dynasty government, after helping Zhu Yuanzha