(浙江专用)高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8

1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词短语Ill.句式L/J1SIV.语篇填空【识记阅读单词】1. patent2. courtyi3. walnut n.4. product n.5. powder n.6. perfume n.7. stainless culj.8. passive adj.9. criterion n.10. valid adj.11. string n.12.glue n.13.identification n.21.extension n.仿造句子IV语篇I .单词II 短语联想归纳16.straw n.17.current n.1

2、4. dynamic adj.15. wire n.18. helicopter19. triangle n.20. court n.22. version n.23. competence n.25.personnel n.【拼写高频单词】1M& w显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别2._ M/宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的3_皿抓住;捉住;夺4_n.文件;档案;文件夹W.提交;将归档5 M熟的;成熟的I .单词6仏蔬菜水果商厶）蔬菜水果店7仏电话簿;商行名录8. _M拨（电话）9. 降雨10. 仏灯笼;提灯11.堵塞;阻塞;果12.额头13.仏点;小圆点M以小圆点标出;分散fir14.皿轻打;轻拍;轻敲

3、 仏轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头15adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的16. _讥.联想;联系同伴;伙伴17 Ln.冰箱I 单词日纳III 句式I .单词2.加/突然的;意外的一.的突然地;唐突地3. Ladj.便利的;方便的僦近的门方便;便利4.仏小心；谨慎一坳小心的;谨慎的5亠必预料;期待;期望-n.预料;期待;期望6Q葩愉快的;高兴的nadv.【拓展核心单词】1.仏立方体;立方T M/立方的咼兴地;愉快地IV语篇 r n I ij7.结冰-皿/冰冻的;严寒的8.a c(/清白的;无罪的沃真的e清白;无知9.此忍受;忍耐;负担Tadj.可忍受的;能应付的0门& 乂实践；练习T 日M实际的;实践

4、的;实用的I 单词积累串记III 句式1 .associate及其派生词的相关用法一览associate with sb与某人交往或打交道associate sb./sth.with sb./sth把和联系在一起;由联想到be associated with和有关association 联合;联想;交往;协会;团体in association with与合伙/合作2.product用法小结product卅产品production 比生产produce 生产 仏产品;农产品agricultural produce 农产品积累串记3. practice用法小结bring into practice

5、使付诸实践carry into practice使付诸实践put into practice把付诸实践put theory into practice把理论付诸实践 follow practice of根据的习惯4. bear相关短语大全bear sb.to do sth容忍某人做某事bear to do/doing sth忍受做某事can t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事 bear/keep.in mind记住put up with容忍can t stand/tolerate无法忍受5-view相关搭配一览 in one s view在某人看来in view在看得见

6、的范围内in view of鉴于;考虑到come into view映入眼帘6.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish. .from. 有另 ij 于distinguish between.and区分/劳辛另【J和tell the difference betweenand区分/辨另ij和tell.fro m区分/辨别和I 单词积累串记7get常考短语复习get down to认真地静下心（工作）（to为介词） get across被理解;使人了解get over克服 get in收获8.ahead用法复习ahead of在前面ahead of time提前 keep ahead保持领先地位

7、 look ahead向前方看II 短语III.句式IV 语篇【识记】1.beaten track2.dive intoII 短语III.句式【默写】1不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住12挂断电话_3给打电话（一:4偶尔;有时5.开女台;着手6开始（做）,二7次序颠倒;发生故障，I8设法联系上（尤指打通电话）;（设法）做完；通过9回复电话10.意识到l.call相关短语集锦call on/upon拜访（某人）;号召call up给打电话;使回忆起call for需求;需要;去接（某人） call off取消;停止 call at拜访（某个地点）2out of+nT短语全接触out of balance失

8、去平衡out of reach够不到out of shape 变形out of breath上气不接下气out of fashion过时;不时尚Ill.句式Only after you have had that recognition . say that you are truly an invent or只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明家。 考点提炼“only+状语”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒装形式。I 单词in 主 Z1短语朕想Ill 句式仿造句子IV 语篇填空只有你努力学习后，你才会通过考试。核心词汇2 3 4 5When the writer 1.(call)u

9、p her motherIV.语篇填空in the countryside 2._ the phone,she learned that snakes came near the house and thatthe snakes seemed to have made their home near the house.The writer considered 3._ a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4.would catch snakes but not harm them.Sheset abou

10、t 5, (research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 6. (easy)caught.However,her firsttwo 7.(plan)were not successful.As a result,she had to attempt athird time,which helped her achieve her aim successfully.She was 8._ delighted that she was 9.(determine)to send her10(i

11、nvent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.l.call up给打电话【教材原句】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1 )The smell of the sea. memories of her childhood大海的气息唤起了她对童年的回忆。(2) Developing the Yangtze R

12、iver Economic Belt is a systematic project whicha clear road map and timetable.(2018江苏，单项选择)发展长江经济带是一个系统工程，需要明确的路线图和时间表。核心词汇 2 3 4 5联想拓展记考点(1) call at拜访(某地)(2) call off恥肖call on/upon拜访保人);号召(4) call for需要;需求;去接(某人)(5) call in邀请;请来-19-核心词汇1 3 4 52. now and then偶尔;有时【教材原句】Snakes come near the house no

13、w and then,but they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree. 蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，但这几条蛇似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃 树不远的地方安家了。领悟高考究考法I翻译句子(1) Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back(2) - 我喜欢偶尔去看看电影fir核心词汇1 3 4 5联想拓展记考点(1) now that由于溉然(2) right now此刻;现在(3) by now到目前为止(4) just now 刚才(5) from now on从

14、现在开始-21-核心词汇1 24 53.distinguish vi.&vt.辨另lj;显示的差别【教材原句】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可 以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。领悟高考究考法I翻译或完成句子(1 )These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happ

15、y or sad.(2)We could distinguish the path only by the flashes of lightning核心词汇1 24 5(3) Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury;that it neverhumans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check e- m

16、ail,saythe cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.(2017 -天津, 阅读理解C)杜布林德希望汽车能达到三个目标:汽车首选人身安 全,然后才是财产保护;汽车不因年龄和种族而区别对待人类;当驾 驶人双手离开方向盘去做别的事(比如查收电邮)时，若发生车祸，汽 车制造商应当负责。联想拓展记考点(1) distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别A和B(2) distinguish A from B 使A有别于B(3) distinguish oneself(as sth.)使出众;使著名;使受人青睐核心词汇123

17、54.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担【教材原句】Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland,but when he was young his family moved to Boston,USA 亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔1847年生于苏格兰。但在他还的时候, 他们家就搬到了美国的波士顿。领悟高考究考法I翻译或完成句子(1) He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018-全国III，完形填空)(2)

18、However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.(2016-浙江，书面表达)核心词汇12 3 5(3)The dog keeps barking.I cant bear (have) it in my house.这只狗不停地叫唤，我受不了在家中养狗。联想拓展记考点bear作忍受解时,同义词(短语)有stand,tolerate和put up with0常 与can,could连用，且通常用于否定句或疑问句中。It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpl

19、easantness它有时候要求读者忍受不愉快的情况。7核心词汇12345.get through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）;（设法）做完;通过 【教材原句】I cant get through.电话打不通。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中get through的意思(1) 1 would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience；(2) If everyone keeps in line?we41 get through the customs more(3) 1 managed to

20、get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(4) 1 cant get through to him because his telephone is out of order now and then.核心词汇1 2 3 4 (5) The little boy got through all his money 联想拓展记考点(1) get off从下来;出发，动身(2) get on上(车/船/飞机等);进展湘处(3) get rid of摆脱，消灭(4) get hold of找到;拿到抓住(5) get bac

21、k 取回in just one week.核心句式Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西 占据着你的头脑。分析提炼究考法本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。祈使句+and+陈述句.=If.,+主句.(2) 祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句.=If.not.+主句.(3) 名词词组+and+陈述句.名师指津

22、以上结构后面的陈述句多用于表示将来意义的时态结构。领悟考法用考点r .完成句子(1) Fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will getbetter at it.(2016-天津，阅读表达)爱上一件事并且一直坚持做，你会更擅长做这件事。(2) your doctor s advice,and you will get better soon.遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。(3) Hurry up,you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。(4) It is really very dangerous.O

23、ne more step,the baby will fall intothe well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。用不同的形式完成句子(5) 如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你将会成功。(1)you will succeed in your studies.(if) Work harder,and you will succeed in your studies. j.succeed in your studies.(分词做状语)I 单句填空l.The idea is that white coatsassociate) withscientists,who are in tur

24、n thought to have close attention to detail. (2017-11浙江，阅读理解B)2.Of course,I also took some (practice) steps to loseweight.(2017-天津，完形填空)3. W:Can I go out with friends,Dad?M:Yes,Carol,but you can，t go out in those clothes.lt，s (freeze)today. (2017-11 浙江，听力)4. The railway station is at a(convenience)d

25、istance from our building5.Speech distinguishes human beingsthe animals.6.She can，t bear (be) laughed at.7. Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon(read) his or her paragraph aloud.(2018-全国 III，短文改错)8. The car(abrupt) stopped in front of him.(2017-6浙江，读后续写)9. He believed that his manager wanted to get ridhim forpersonal reasons 10. He tried to call up his teacher yesterday,but couldn? t get一II