现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)[共16页]

1、 We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to和 have gone t o的区别-She has gone to the hospital. -她- 去医院了。 He has already obtained a scholarship.I havent seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that

2、 gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to,present(now), so far 等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。 如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化。英语

3、的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别。1. 持续性动词 : 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly,stay, sit, stand, lie, keep 等。2. 瞬间性动词 : 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的 -begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to,ente

4、r, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew,die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off 等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有 3 年了。）不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好

5、久了。）不用 has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用 has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系： 1 1、close be closed1 4、turn on be on六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 七 现在完成时考点例析一致,又后句的主语为 her parents 是复数 ,故选D 。B. Have; surfed; surfed A. after B. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是现在完成时,而从句用的是一般过去时,故选C。2. Tom

6、_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had析：A、B、C 均为非延续性动词,在肯定句中不与表 段时间 的短语连用,故选D。3. I_a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard析：据 since可知,应排除 A、C,hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意为 收到某人的来信 ,故选

7、B。三、考查 have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别 。如：1. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone to C. been in D. been to析：据句中的 have,排除 A,B 项意为 去某地了 ,C 项意为 一直呆在某地 ,D 项意为 去过某地 ,符合题意,故选D。2. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.A. have been in B. have bee

8、n to C. have gone to D. have been析：本题句中有 for+ 段时间 结构,据此可排除 C,B 项意为 去过某地 ,不合题意, D 项缺介词,故选A。四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。 如：1. Suns aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子 )析：非延续性动词与 段时间 连用时,除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外,还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型 Its + 段时间 +since+从句 进行句子转换。故参考答案为： Suns aunt has been there for ten years. /Suns

9、 aunt went there tenyears ago. /Its ten years since Suns aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句 )_more than ten years _Susan _to this city.析：据上题分析,且 since引导的从句要用一般过去时,故填 It is, since, came。3. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket.A. lost B. dont lose C.

10、 have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去,而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果,符合现在完成时所表示的含意,故选C。现在完成时的练习（一）一、1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _what. knew . have known2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?. already . never . ever3、Have you met Mr. Li _？. just . ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past tw

11、o year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、 Our country _ a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even _单项选择s happened to him . must know . will know. still.before.a moment ago. has changed ; well. has changed ; better. changed; good. changed; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for t

12、wo years . was; studying. has; studied. will; study. are; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw. knew.see9、 These farmers have been to the United States Really? When _ there?. wil

13、l they go. do they go. did they go. have they gone10、 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. Did; do; finished. Have; done; finished. will; do; finish. Have; done; have finished11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was inD. has been in 18、The students have clea

14、ned the classroom,A. so theyfor more than 9 years.B. has started to workD. has left the university4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同( 义句转换 )5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? III. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.改( 为否定句 )_ _ they

15、 _ a book?. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus le

16、ft _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone t及o go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many ti

17、mes.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, j