人教版初三英语第八单元汇编

1、Section A Grammar FocusLearning aim:（学习目标）（学习目标） 认识定语从句以及先行词和关系词。认识定语从句以及先行词和关系词。 根据句中的先行词能够选出正确的关系词。根据句中的先行词能够选出正确的关系词。Important and difficult point:( (重难点重难点) )会用定语从句表达自己喜欢的人或物。会用定语从句表达自己喜欢的人或物。 Task 1:自主学习自主学习说一说说一说形容词形容词动词不定式动词不定式介词短语介词短语动词的现在分词动词的现在分词动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 Task 2:合作探究合作探究认一认认一认 请认真观察下列

2、句子：请认真观察下列句子：1、I like ( I can dance to).2、She prefers music( has great lyrics).3、He is a man( often help others).4、Do you know the man(our English teacher is talking to)?5、Is there anyone (father is a doctor )? 总结：在复合句中，修饰某一总结：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词或代词之饰的名词或

3、代词之后后，被修饰的名词或代词叫，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词，引导定语从句的关系词有，引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和）和关系副词关系副词when(表时间表时间)，where(表地点表地点)和和why(表原因表原因)。当先行词是表示当先行词是表示物物的名词或代词时，关系代词用的名词或代词时，关系代词用that或或which（在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语）；）；当先行词是表示当先行词是表示人人的名词或代词时，关系代词用的名词或代词时，关系代词用that(在在从句中作主语或宾语从句中作主语或宾语)，who(在从句在从句

4、中作主语中作主语),whom(作宾语作宾语)，whose(作定语作定语)。 几种只能用几种只能用that 作关系代词的情况：作关系代词的情况： 1当先行词是当先行词是all,much,little,few,anything,everything,nothing 等不定等不定代词时代词时， eg:I am interested in everything that is about basketball. 2当先行词被当先行词被the only,the last,the very等词修饰时，等词修饰时， eg:Chatting was the only thing that interested

5、 her. 3当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时， eg:He was the first person that passed the exam. 4当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时， eg:The oldest man that sits in the middle is my grandfather. 5当先行词既有人又有物时，当先行词既有人又有物时， eg:She took photos of the people and the things that he was insterested in. 6当主句是以当主句是以w

6、ho或或which开头的特殊疑问句时，开头的特殊疑问句时， eg:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?注意 Task 3:跟踪练习跟踪练习写一写写一写把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的句子：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的句子： an apple an appleAn apple An apple + + an apple an apple that/whichthat/which is red is red Task 3:跟踪练习跟踪练习写一写写一写把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的句子：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的句子： some frie

7、nds some friendsSome friends Some friends + + friends friends who/thatwho/that like sports like sports Task 3:跟踪练习跟踪练习写一写写一写把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的句子：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的句子：the musicianthe musicianThe musician The musician + + the musician the musician who/thatwho/that Task 4:中考链接中考链接选一选选一选1、It is bad for health

8、 to hurry to move into a house ( )has new furniture in it. A、who B、where C、 that2、Confucius is a famous educator( )has influenced many people in different countries. A、which B、whom C、who3、We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools( )we had visited last summer holiday. A、where B、that C、whic

9、h4、This is the best show( )I have seen so far. A、 which B、that C、whoTask 4:中考链接选一选1、It is bad for health to hurry to move into a house ( )has new furniture in it. A、who B、where C、 that2、Confucius is a famous educator( )has influenced many people in different countries. A、which B、whom C、who3、We were deeply impressed by the teachers and