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NET平台下美容美发管理系统的设计与实现,NET,平台,美容美发,管理,系统,设计,实现
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编号无锡太湖学院毕业设计（论文）相关资料题目： .NET平台下美容美发管理 系统的设计与实现 信机 系 计算机科学与技术专业学 号： 0921017 学生姓名： 周寒峰 指导教师： 程冠琦（职称：讲师 ） （职称： ） 2013年5月25日目 录一、毕业设计（论文）开题报告二、毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译及原文三、学生“毕业论文（论文）计划、进度、检查及落实表”四、实习鉴定表无锡太湖学院毕业设计（论文）开题报告题目： .NET平台下美容美发管理 系统的设计与实现 信机 系 计算机科学与技术 专业学 号： 0921017 学生姓名： 周寒峰 指导教师： 程冠琦（职称：讲师 ） （职称： ）2012年11月20日 课题来源随着时代的进步，人们对自己形象的要求越来越高，不光光局限于简单的理发。同时伴随着时尚的到来，各种美容美发的项目屡见不鲜，因此光靠简单的人工记账根本不可能适应注重效率的时代需求。此外，人工记账并不安全，而且管理也带来了极大的麻烦，所以就急需开发管理软件，一来可以提高效率适应时代发展，二来增加安全可靠性，三来减少人工管理所带来的麻烦。科学依据（包括课题的科学意义；国内外研究概况、水平和发展趋势；应用前景等） 对于一个以服务为主的个体户、企业和公司，最值得注重的就应该是那一条条数据，然而用人工记账所不能最大限度保留的正是这一条条的数据，所以这些单位都在寻求一个存放这些数据的工具。这便是数据库，将数据存储在数据库中，通过权限可以确保数据的安全性；通过数据库备份与数据库恢复，可以确保数据的保留；通过数据库中的各类语言来对数据库进行一系列操作。这些操作简单便捷，获取的数据结果也十分清晰透彻，完全不像人工查询那么繁琐，极大地解放了人力，提高了效率。随着我国改革开放的进一步深化，加上我国经济在近年来的快速发展，我国人民的生活水平有了显著的提高，特别在一些现代化的大城市（如北京、上海、深圳），人们对美容美发的需求不再是光光的做个简单的发型，他们的消费水平和消费意识正渐渐地与国际先进国家接轨。在信息高速传递的今天，这种消费意识及方式以令人难以想象的速度辐射到周边乃至全国各大中城市，因此美容美发这种服务业在中国正在逐步扩大市场，美容美发业的消费也日趋成熟。中国的美容业可以说是商机巨大，因此每年在美容业的投资金额就高达600亿元，据统计，目前国内美容业的从业人员仅有1100万，但每年美容行业的总产值却高达1600亿，这个巨大的利润使得每个投资者都想分一杯羹。在软件行业高速发展的今天，传统的人工管理已渐渐地退出历史舞台，取而代之的是信息管理。在服务业如雨后春笋般涌现的今天，美容美发管理系统便有了极大的用武之地，应用前景是十分广阔。研究内容 熟悉.NET平台下的的C#语言，以及C/S开发的结构方式，ADO.NET数据库编程技术； 熟悉掌握开发软件Microsoft Visual Studio 2005，并创建合理有效的数据库； 熟练掌握数据库SQL Server 2005； 熟练掌握 Microsoft Office Visio 2003画图软件； 在上述基础上完成一个用C#.NET开发的美容美发管理系统； 完成毕业设计说明书及英文翻译资料。拟采取的研究方法、技术路线、实验方案及可行性分析 研究方法通过互联网查阅该课题的研究情况，确定需求分析，整理软件所需实现的功能，并依次画出功能总图、程序流程图和E-R图。 技术路线采用C#.NET编程语言和ADO.NET编程技术，能够很好地展示C/S软件开发。 实验方案 在Microsoft Visual Studio上编写和调试程序，并连接数据库来实现窗体显示。 可行性分析 本系统以Microsoft Visual Studio 2005为开发工具，C#.NET为编程语言，用SQL Server 2005作为后台数据库，在XP/WIN7操作系统上运行，在条件需求上易实现。研究计划及预期成果研究计划：2012年11月12日-2012年12月2日：按照任务书要求查阅论文相关参考资料，填写毕业设计开题报告书。2013年12月3日-2013年3月4日：填写毕业实习报告。2013年3月5日-2013年3月21日：学习并翻译一篇与毕业设计相关的英文材料。2013年3月22日-2013年4月26日：C#.NET程序设计与调试。2013年4月28日-2013年5月8日：完善系统设计。2013年5月10日-2013年5月21日：毕业论文撰写和修改工作。预期成果：得到相应的程序和分析结果。特色或创新之处 使用C#.NET编程语言，将程序界面简单化。 只存在一个主界面，办理业务的混淆可能大大降低。 采用ADO.NET数据库技术，对于获取记录，简单方便。 结合实际情况，对系统做了改善，如通过打勾来选择项目以及添加了促进消费的宣传界面。已具备的条件和尚需解决的问题 安装了Microsoft Visual Studio 2005、SQL Server 2005编程软件和Microsoft Office Visio 2003画图软件。 基本了解C#语言编程、SQL Server数据库和ADO.NET数据库技术 。 使用的数据库技术过于单一，编程能力有待提高，还需对课题进行深入研究和完善。 对于界面的整体把握的还不够，有大量的界面空白部分。指导教师意见 指导教师签名：年 月 日教研室（学科组、研究所）意见 教研室主任签名： 年 月 日系意见 主管领导签名： 年 月 日 Management Information SystemIt is the MIS(Management Information System) that we constantly say that the management information system , and is living to emphasize the administration , and emphasizes that it changes into more and more significantly and more and more is universalized in the contemporary community of message . MIS is a fresh branch of learning, and it leaped over several territories, and for instance administers scientific knowledge, system science, operational research, statistic along with calculating machine scientific knowledge. Is living on these the branches of learning base, and takes shape that the message is gathered and the process means, thereby take shape the system that the crossbar mingles. 1. The Management Information System Summary20 centuries, in the wake of the flourishing development of whole world economy, numerous economists propose the fresh administration theory one by one. Xi Men propose the administration and was dependent on idea to message and decision of strategic importance in the 50s 20 centuries. The dimension of simultaneous stage is admitted issuing cybernetics, and he thinks that the administration is a control procedure. In 1958, Ger. write the lid: “ the administration shall obtain without delay with the lower cost and exact message, completes the better control ”. This particular period, the calculating machine starts being used accountancy work. The data handling term has risen.In 1970, Walter T.Kennevan give administration that has raised the only a short while ago information system term to get off a definition: “ either the cover of the book shape with the discount, is living appropriately time to director, staff member along with the outside world personnel staff supplies the past and now and message that internal forecasting the approaching relevant business reaches such environment, in order to assist they make a strategic decision”. Is living in this definition to emphasize, yet does not emphasize using the pattern, and mention the calculating machine application in the way of the message support decision of strategic importance. In 1985, admonishing information system originator, title Buddhist nun Su Da university administration professor Gordon B.Davis give the management information system relatively integrated definition, in immediate future “ administer the information system is one use calculating machine software and hardware resources along with data bank man - the engine system. It be able to supply message support business either organization operation, administration or the decision making function”. Comprehensive directions of this definition management information system target and meritorious service capacity and component, but also make known the management information system to be living the level that attains at that time. 1.1 The Developing History of MIS The management information system is living the most primarily phase is counting the system, the substance which researched is the regular pattern on face between the incremental data, it what may separate into the data being mutually related and more not being mutually related series, afterwards act as the data conversion to message. The second stage is the data are replaced the system, and it is that the SABRE that the American airline company put up to in the 50s 20 centuries subscribes to book the bank note system that such type stands for. It possess 1008 bank note booking spots, and may access 600000 traveler keep the minutes and 27000 flight segments record. Its operation is comparatively more complex, and is living whatever one “spot ”wholly to check whether to be the free place up some one flight numbers. Yet through approximately attending school up to say, it is only a data and replaces the system, for instance it can not let know you with the bank note the selling velocity now when the bank note shall be sell through, thereby takes remedying the step. As a result it also is administer information system rudimentary phase. The third phase is the status reports system, and it may separate into manufacture state speech and service state and make known and research the systems such as status reports and so on. Its type stands for the production control system that is the IBM corporation to the for instance manufacture state speech system. As is known to all, the calculating machine corporation that the IBM corporation is the largest on the world, in 1964 it given birth to middle-sized calculating machine IBM360 and causes the calculating machine level lift a step, yet form that the manufacture administration work. Yet enormously complicatedly dissolve moreover, the calculating machine overtakes 15000 difference components once more, in addition the plant of IBM extends all over the American various places to every one components once more like works an element, and the order of difference possess difference components and the difference element, and have to point out that what element what plant what installation gives birth to, hence not merely giving birth to complexly, fitting, installation and transportation wholly fully complex. Have to there be a manufacture status reports system that takes the calculating machine in order to guarantee being underway successfully of manufacture along with else segment as the base. Hence the same ages IBM establish the systematic AAS of well-developed administration it be able to carry on 450 professional work operations. In 1968, the corporation establishes the communal once more and manufactures information system CMIS and runs and succeeds very much, the past needs 15 weeks work, that system merely may be completed in the way of 3 weeks. It is the data handling system that the status reports system still possess one kind of shape , and that it is used for handles the everyday professional work to make known with manufacture , and stress rests with by the handwork task automation , and lifts the effectiveness with saves the labor power . The data handling system ordinarily can not supply decision of strategic importance message. Last phase is the support systems make a strategic decision, and it is the information system being used for supplementary making a strategic decision. That system may program and the analysis scheme, and goes over key and the error solve a problem. Its proper better person-machine dialogue means, may with not particularly the personnel staff who have an intimate knowledge of the calculating machine hold conversation. It ordinarily consists of some pattern so as to come into being decision of strategic importance message, yet emphasize comprehensive administration meritorious service capacity. 1.2 The Application of Management Information SystemThe management information system is used to the most base work, like dump report form, calculation pay and occurrences in human tubes and so on, and then developing up business financial affairs administrations and inventory control and so on individual event operational control , this pertains to the electron data handling ( EDP Data Processing ) system . When establish the business data bank, thereby possess the calculating machine electric network to attain data sharing queen , the slave system concept is start off , when the implementation the situation as a whole is made program and the design information system ,attained the administration information system phase . In the wake of calculating machine technique progress and the demand adjust the system of people lift further, people emphasize more furthermore administer the information system phase. Progress and people in the wake of the calculating machine technique lift at the demand adjust the system further, people emphasize more furthermore to administer the information system whether back business higher level to lead makes a strategic decision this meritorious service capacity, still more lay special emphasis on the gathering to the external message of business and integrated data storehouse, model library , means storehouse and else artificial intelligence means whether directly to decision of strategic importance person , this is the support system ( DDS ) mission making a strategic decision. There is the part application that few business start MIS inner place the limit of the world at the early days of being living in the 70s 20 centuries. Up at the moment, MIS is living, and there be the appropriate popularization rate in every state nation in world, and nearly covered that every profession reaches every department. 1.3 The Direction of MIS DevelopmentClose 20 curtains; external grand duke takes charge of having arisen3 kinds of alternations: A.Paying special attention to the administration being emphasized to establishing MISs system, and causing the administration technique head for the ageing. B.The message is the decision of strategic importance foundation, and MIS supplies the message service in the interest of director at all times. C.Director causes such management program getting in touch with together with the concrete professional work maneuver by means of MIS. not merely big-and-middle-sized business universally establish MIS some small-size business also not exceptions of self, universally establish the communal data network, like the electronic mail and electron data exchange and so on, MIS supplied the well support environment to the application of Intranets technique to speedily developing of INTERNET especially in the past few years in the interest of the business. Through international technique development tendency is see, in the 90s 20 centuries had arisen some kinds of brand-new administration technique.1.Business Processes Rebuild (BPR)A business should value correctly time and produce quality, manufacturing cost and technical service and so on several section administrations, grip at the moment organization and the process compose once more,andcompletes that meritorious service capacity integrationist, operation processization and organization form fluctuation. 2.Intelligentization Decision Support System (IDSS)The intelligentization decision of strategic importance support system was sufficiently consider demand and the work distinguishing feature of business higher level personnel staff. 3.Lean Production (LP) Application give birth to on time, comprehensive quality control and parallel project that picked amount is given birth to and so on the technique, the utmost product design cutting down and production cycle, raise produce quality and cuts down the reproduced goods to reserve, and is living in the manufacture promote corps essence, in order to meet the demand that client continuously changes. 4.Agile Manufacture (AM) One kind of business administration pattern that possess the vision, such distinguishing feature is workers and staff members quality is high, and the organization simplifies and the multi-purpose group effectiveness GAO message loading is agile and answers client requires swiftly. 2.The Effect To The Business Administration of MIS DevelopmentThe effect to the business administration of the management information system development is administered the change to business and business administration of information system development and come into being and is coming into being the far-reaching effect with. Decision of strategic importance, particularly strategic decision-making may be assisted by the administration information system, and its good or bad directly affects living and the development up the business. The MIS is impeding the orientation development that the administration means one another unites through quality and ration. This express to utilize the administration in the calculation with the different mathematical model the problem in the quantitative analysis business.The past administer that the problem is difficult to test, but MIS may unite the administration necessaries, and supply the sufficient data, and simulates to produce the term in the interest of the administration. In the wake of the development of MIS, much business sit up the decentralized message concentration to establish the information system ministry of directly under director, and the chief of information system ministry is ordinarily in the interest of assistant managers grade. After the authority of business is centralized up high-quality administration personnel staffs hand, as if causing much sections office work decrease, hence someone prophesy, middle layer management shall vanish. In reality, the reappearance phase employed layer management among the information system queen not merely not to decrease, on the contrary there being the increase a bit. This is for, although the middle layer management personnel staff getting off exonerate out through loaded down with trivial details daily routine, yet needs them to analyses researching work in the way of even more energy, lift further admonishing the decision of strategic importance level. In the wake of the development of MIS, the business continuously adds to the demand of high technique a talented person, but the scarce thing of capability shall be washed out gradually. This compels people by means of study and cultivating, and continuously lifts individuals quality. In the wake of the news dispatch and electric network and file transmission system development, business staff member is on duty in many being living incomparably either the home. Having caused that corporation save the expenses enormously, the work efficiency obviously moves upward American Rank Zeros corporation the office system on the net, in the interest of the creativity of raise office personnel staff was produced the advantageous term. At the moment many countries are fermenting one kind of more well-developed manufacturing industry strategy, and become quickly manufacturing the business. It completely on the basis of the user requirement organization design together with manufacture, may carry on the large-scale cooperation in the interest of identical produce by means of the business that the flow was shifted the distinct districts, and by means of the once more programming to the machinery with to the resources and the reorganization of personnel staff , constituted a fresh affrication system, and causes that manufacturing cost together with lot nearly have nothing to do with. Quickly manufacturing the business establishes a whole completely new strategy dependence relation against consumer, and is able to arouse the structure of production once more revolution. The management information system is towards the self-adoption and Self-learning orientation development, the decision procedure of imitation man who is be able to be better. Some entrepreneurs of the west vainly hope that consummate MIS is encircles the magic drug to govern the business all kinds of diseases; Yet also someone says, and what it is too many is dependent on the defeat that MIS be able to cause on the administration. It is adaptable each other to comprehend the effect to the business of MIS, and is favor of us to be living in development and the research work, and causes the business organization and administer the better development against MIS of system and administration means , and establish more valid MIS. 管理信息系统管理信息系统就是我们常说的MIS(Management Information System),它立足于强调管理，强调信息社会中信息变得越来越重要。MIS是一门新的学科，它跨越了许多个领域，例如管理科学、系统科学、运筹学、统计学以及计算机科学。在这些学科的基础上，它通过信息收集和加工的方法定形，从而形成一个纵横交织的系统。1管理信息系统概述在20世纪，随着全球经济的高速发展，众多经济学家接连提出了新的管理理论。20世纪50年代，西蒙提出了管理要依赖于信息和决策的思想。同时期的维娜发表了控制论，他认为管理是一个控制过程。1958年，盖尔写到：“管理将是通过较低的成本得到及时的、准确的信息来做到较好的控制。”这个时期，计算机开始被用于会计工作。数据处理一词也已经出现。在1970年，Walter T.Kennevan给出现不久的管理信息系统一词下了一个定义：“通过书面的形式，在合适的时间向经理、职员以及外界人员提供过去的、现在的、预测未来的与企业内部及其环境相关的信息，以帮助他们进行正确决策。”在这个定义里强调了通过信息支持决策的重要性，但并没有强调应用模型，也没有提到计算机的应用。在1985年，管理信息系统的创始人，明尼苏达大学的管理学教授Gordon B.Davis给了管理信息系统一个相对完整的定义，即“管理信息系统是一个利用计算机软硬件资源以及数据库的人-机系统。它能提供信息来支持企业或组织的运行、管理和决策功能。”这个定义全面的说明了管理信息系统的目标、功能和组成，而且了解了管理信息系统在当时达到的水平。1.1管理信息系统的发展历史管理信息系统在初级阶段是作为统计系统，所研究的内容是在表面的数量数据的规律，它可以将数据分成较相关和较不相关的组，然后把数据转换为信息。第二阶段是数据更新系统，其典型代表是美国航空公司于20世纪50年代建成的SABRE预约订票系统。它拥有1008个订票点，可以存取600000个旅客记录和27000个飞行段记录。它的操作比较复杂，在任何“点”你都可以查到某一航班是否有空座位。但从概念上来讲，它只是一个数据更新系统，比如它不能让你知道以现在的售票速度何时票将售完，从而采取措施来解决。因而它也是管理信息系统的低级阶段。第三阶段是状态报告系统，它可以分成生产状况报告、服务状态报告和研究状态报告等系统。比如生产状况报告系统，它的代表是IBM公司的生产管理系统。众所周知，IBM公司是世界上最大的计算机公司，1964年中型计算机IBM360诞生，这使计算机的水平提高了一个台阶，但同时生产的管理工作却大大复杂化了，一台计算机有超过15000个不同的部件，每个部件又有若干个元件，此外IBM的工厂遍及美国各地，不同的订货需要不同的部件和不同的元件，还必须指出是什么工厂什么设备生产什么元件，因此不光光生产复杂，连装配、安装和运输都十分复杂。为了保证生产以及其他环节的顺利进行，必须要有一个以计算机为基础的生产状态报告系统。因此同年IBM建立了先进的管理系统AAS，它能进行450个业务的操作。1968年，公司又建立了公用制造信息系统CMI
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