新课标高中英语必修5第三单元测评试卷

1、阶段测评(三).单项填空 1We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up解析本题考查动词短语的区别。give away泄露，捐赠；keep away控制在外；take up占据；use up用光，用尽。答案C2Many of our young workers_proper training.Aare lacking in Bare lackingClack for Dlack in解析此题考查lack的用法。句意：我们很多青年工作者缺少必要的培训。b

2、e lacking in“缺少”；lack作动词时后可直接接宾语。因此答案为A项。答案A3Teachers wont go with us even if_.Ais invited Binviting Cinvited Dto invite解析teacher与invite之间为被动关系，让步状语从句省略了they are。答案C4_in reading a book，he didnt notice the room on fire.AAbsorbing BHaving absorbedCAbsorbed DTo absorb解析be absorbed in“专心干某事”，过去分词作状语。答案C

3、5Im afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day._.AYes，they doBIm glad to hear thatCIm sorry，but I cant agree with youDIm sorry for man解析根据上句“恐怕有一天机器人会在几乎社会的各个领域取代人类”。下句应该表达对对方说法的看法，C项意思是“不好意思，我跟你的看法不一样”。符合语境。A项时态不对，应该用一般将来时；B项是在听到好消息时的答语；D项用于向某人道歉时。答案C6(2011年全国)As he

4、reached_front door，Jack saw_strange sight.Athe；/ Ba；the C/；a Dthe；a解析考查冠词的用法。第一个空后名词front door是特指，用定冠词the；第二个空后名词sight在此处为名词单数，表泛指，用a，选D。答案D7His report was so exciting that it was_interrupted by applause.Aconstantly Bconstant Cseldom Dnever解析句意为：“他的报告很精彩，不断地被掌声打断。”副词constantly修饰动词interrupted。答案A8At

5、first_，the bag seems made of real leather.But actually it is just an imitation.Asight Blook Cappearance Dview解析词组at first sight的意思是“乍一看”；look作名词时，常与不定冠词a连用；appearance的含义是“外貌，外表”，view表示“视野，眼界”，均不与at first连用。答案A9_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face

6、解析be faced with意为“面临”，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，故把从句的主语和be动词省略。答案A10Hearing that song always_me_a certain night in Santa Crus.Areminds；to Bremembers；ofCreminds；of Dremember；to解析remind 的含义是“提醒，使想起”，常与介词of 连用；remember 的含义是“记住，回想起”，有时可与to 连用，表示“代向问好”。结合句意，应选择C项。答案C11It was so noisy outside that I couldnt_down to r

7、eading.Asettle Bput Csit Dlie解析settle常与down to doing sth.连用，表示“安心做某事”，这与句意“外面很吵，我不能安心读书”相符；put down to表示“归因于”；sit down表示“坐下”；lie down表示“躺下”。答案A12Dont worry.Theres still time_a newspaper before the bus leaves.Aleft to buy Bleaving to buyCleft buying Dleaving buy解析过去分词left作time的定语，动词不定式to buy.作目的状语。本句

8、句意为“别担心，汽车离开前还剩有时间去买报纸”。答案A13If you want to slow down，you must_harder on the brakes.Atake Bpress Csweep Dcarry解析句中press表示“按、压”，句意为“如果你想慢下来，就使劲按刹车”。答案B14The man kept silent in the room unless_.Aspoken BspeakingCto speak Dspoken to解析此处应该用过去分词spoken to，本句的完整形式为：The man kept silent in the room unless he

9、 was spoken to.答案D15Before the sales start，I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich解析考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，宾语从句中的need缺少宾语，只能选择what。which引导的从句一般不可作介词的宾语，所以排除。答案B.完形填空If you talk to any person that has achieved his/her goals despite great difficulties，one thing remain

10、s the same.That person never failed to stay_16_：The goal was always in sight，and the wish to_17_that goal never wavered(动摇)This story is an example of this：When she looked_18_，Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog.Her body felt_19_.She had been swimming for nearly 16 hours._20_she wa

11、s the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.Now，at age 34，her_21_was to become the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel.That morning the sea was icy cold and the fog was so heavy that she could_22_see her support boats.She struggled on，_23_the frigid(寒冷的)grip of the sea，hour

12、 after hour.Alongside Florence in a boat，her father offered_24_.He told her it wasnt much farther._25_all she could see was fog.He urged her not to_26_.She never had.until thenwith only a half mile to_27_，she asked to be pulled out.Still warming up her chilled body several hours later，she told a rep

13、orter，“Look，Im not_28_myself，but if I could have seen_29_I might have succeeded.”It was not the extreme_30_or cold that defeated her.It was the fog.She was unable to see her goal.Two months later，she tried again.This time，_31_the same dense fog，Florence Chadwick swam with her goal clearly pictured i

14、n her mind.She knew that_32_behind the fog was land，and this time she_33_it!Let this_34_forever be kept in your mind._35_take your eyes off your goal，even when you cannot see it.16A.careful Bable Cproud Dfocused解析根据该空前后的never failed，always，never wavered，可知这里应填入表示“注意力集中的”词。答案D17A.reach Bset Csee Dbre

15、ak解析根据文意，这里表示：实现目标的意愿从未动摇过。答案A18A.back Bbelow Caway Dahead解析根据文意，在Florence Chadwick的前方是很厚的浓雾。答案D19A.soft Bsensitive Cnumb Dflexible解析根据空格后面，“She had been swimming for nearly 16 hours.”，第四段的“the sea was icy cold”，可推出：因为寒冷，她的身体是麻木的(numb)。答案C20A.Soon BNever CAlready DLikely解析她“已经”是第一个“swim the English

16、Channel in both directions”的妇女了。答案C21A.direction Bgoal Cresult Drole解析根据下文，“to become the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel”是她试图实现的目标。答案B22A.even Balmost Cmostly Dhardly解析根据下段的“all she could see was fog”可知雾很大，她几乎看不到“support boats”。答案D23A.against Bfor Cbehind Dby解析这里表示与冰冷的海水对抗。答案A24A.assessmen

17、t BcommitmentCencouragement Dadjustment解析根据后文的“He told her it wasnt much farther.”和“He urged her.”，可知父亲为她鼓劲。答案C25A.And BBut COr DSo解析事实上她离目标并不遥远，但她只能看到浓雾。答案B26A.give up Bgo ahead Chold on Dset out解析联系上下文应该是“父亲鼓励她不要放弃”。答案A27A.go Bstay Cremain Dturn解析这里是说“离岸边只有半英里了”，是个with复合结构。答案A28A.caring Bexcusing

18、Cpermitting Dscolding解析后面的话看起来像是在为她自己找借口。答案B29A.land Bsunshine Cfather Dfog解析段末提到的“her goal”，就是要游到岸边，即“land”为她的目的地。答案A30A.excitement Btiredness Cloneliness Dfear解析根据文中的“She had been swimming for nearly 16 hours.”可知，她面对的困境除了寒冷外，就是疲惫。答案B31A.considering Bbesides Cdespite Dfrom解析这里填despite表示让步。答案C32A.so

19、mewhere BnowhereCanywhere Deverywhere解析由于浓雾她看不清目标的具体位置，但她坚信目标的存在，因此用somewhere。答案A33A.took Bgot Cmade Dset解析make it表示“成功”。答案C34A.impression BlessonCtask Dtime解析lesson在这里意为“经验教训”。答案B35A.Always BEver CNever DHardly解析根据文章意思，作者告诫人们不要将目光从目标上移开。答案C.阅读理解ASome people are pessimistic(悲观的)when they think about

20、 the future.They say that，a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earths resources. We will have polluted our seas badly ，and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The worlds population will have doubled，and we will have

21、used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How，in their views，will people be living in a hundred yearstime?One architect believes that Man will move off the land. He suggests that th

22、e city of the future will be a huge, pyramidshaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5000 families will be living there，and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops.As for oil，

23、people will no longer need it：we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At tbe moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But, in a hundred years time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will

24、be using these resources.What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing？How will people be traveling?Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000 ，shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them；and people will order goods fro

25、m home.People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By this time，scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets d

26、ay and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.An interesting picture. Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.36Pessimists believe that in the future_.A. the seas and oceans will be full of housesB. well have used up all the resourcesC. we will not have

27、enough fish to eat from the seasD. we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe解析推理判断题。由第一段第四句可以推出：悲观的人们认为将来空气污染非常严重，不适合人们呼吸。答案D37Optimists suggest that_.A. all the land will be too polluted to be cropped onB. pyramids will be the most commonlyused housesC. peo

28、ple will be using the power from the sun instead of oilD. we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans解析细节考查题。由第四段第一句可以得出答案。答案C38Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT_.A. electric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyB. the resources under the oceans

29、will never be used upC. people will order from homeD. people wont suffer from cold any longer解析细节判断题。由科学家对将来的预测可以得出B项是他们没有预测到的事情。答案BBLast week，about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien

30、languages. They believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(旋转飞盘)，as everyday transport.All the participants(参加者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber(与电脑有关的)generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.Most beli

31、eve there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers，but 37 per cent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 per cent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter

32、changeable microchips(微型芯片)so that one person can teach all subjects.More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while onethird say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 per cent think football and bikerid

33、ing will remain popular.When it comes to the courses, they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 per cent)，alien languages(47 per cent)，celebrities (26 per cent)and R&B music(22 per cent)Children will wear virtual reality helmets (可视头盔)to bring lessons to life，say 40 per

34、cent, while over 20 per cent believe they will not need lessons because microchips put in their head will send relevant(相关的)information into the brain.Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues at American Online，said，“The kids seem very aware of the liberating qualities of te

35、chnology. ”39The survey was made in order to know_.Ahow the students will go to schoolBwho is willing to attend the surveyCwhat the teenagers know about advanced technologyDwhat future life will be like in teens eyes解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句可推知，这次调查的目的是为了了解青少年眼中将来的世界是什么样子。答案D40What can you infer from the pass

36、age?AThe teenagers being surveyed have surfed the Intemet.B234 teens surveyed think teachers in the future will still be humans.CTheir dreams about the school future will certainly come true.DIn the US, robots have appeared in the classroom to give students lessons.解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，这些青少年是与电脑有关的一代人，

37、即他们经常上网。答案A41Which of the following is NOT going to happen, according to those surveyed?AThey will go to school by hoverboard.BRobots will teach them in the classroom.CThey will wear helmets to play games when driving motorbikes.DThere is no need to go to school because of microchips implants.解析细节考查

38、题。由整篇文章的叙述来看，只有C项的内容没有在原文出现。答案C42How many participants believe hoverboarding will be popular?ALess than 100. B180.C200. DOver 300.解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，一半以上的青少年认为旋转飞盘将仍受欢迎。共有600个学生接受调查，故选D项。答案D43The writer is_when telling the results of the survey.Aobjective(客观的) BadmiringCcritical (批评的) Ddistrustful解析推

39、理判断题。由整篇文章来看，作者只是实事求是地报道调查的结果。答案AC(2011年黑龙江质检)Jeffrey Bezos, the founder，president and chairman of the board of Amazon. com ，was born in Albuquerque，New Mexico.His mothers ancestors were early settlers in Texas, and over the generations had acquired a 25000 acre farm at Cotulla.Jeffrey spent most su

40、mmers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age. He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parentsgarage into a laboratory for his science projects.After he

41、 graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering, Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street, where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends. He rose quickly，becoming a senior vice president, and looked forward to a bright

42、 career in finance, when he made a discovery that changed his life ，and the course of business history.In 1994, there was still no Internet commerce to speak of.One day that spring，Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2300 percent a year. He saw an opportunity for a new circl

43、e of commerce ，and immediately began considering the possibilities.Bezos founded Amazon. com in 1994, setting up the original company in his garage. The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches. It started as an online bookstore but soon d

44、iversified (多样化) to all kinds of products. His work with Amazon eventually led him to become one of the most excellent dotcom entrepreneurs(企业家). He was named Time magazines Person of the Year in 1999. In 2008, he was selected by U. SNews & World Report as one of Americas Best Leaders.Bezos Amazon h

45、as become “ the Earths biggest anything store”. Amazon. corn is now called“ one of the smartest strategies in business history”Today ，Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity (慈善) activities.“Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful co

46、mpany”he has said.44In his childhood, Bezos_.Ahad to work with parents on their farm all day longBshowed great interest in scienceCdidn t get along well with his brothers and sistersDwanted to become a businessman解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知他在很小的时候就对科学表现出了浓厚的兴趣。答案B45Bezos named his company Amazon with the

47、 aim of_.Aopening numberless branches all over the worldBliving a quiet life along the Amazon RiverCearning endless money and being wealthyDwishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的内容可推测他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司能够顺利而且永无止境地运转。答案D46Which of the following isnt mentioned in the pa

48、ssage?AHow hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.B“Amazo. com” only sold books in the beginning.C. Bezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.DThe reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found A.解析细节理解题。由文章第三段前半部分可知他从普林斯顿大学毕业，但文中并没有提到他在普林斯顿大学攻读物理的刻苦程度。答案A47It c

49、an be inferred from the passage that_.Ait was Bezos s grandfather on the farm who helped him a lotBBezos invented ecommerce to win the world fame overnightCBezos is aiming at being“the Earths biggest bookstore”DBezos has a sharp business mind and a kind heart解析推理判断题。从文章内容可知Bezos及时捕捉到了因特网商业中的巨大商机，功成名

50、就之后，他又积极投入到慈善事业中，由此可推断他具有敏锐的商业头脑和一颗善良的心。答案DD In 2020, most of the people in the southern United States will escape the fires, heat, hurricanes, tornados, snow, and flooded beaches by heading north to the Arctic Ocean where they will settle in the resort(热闹场所) city of Inuvik. This location not only h

51、as a cool ocean to swim in, but at the end of the beach there are two real trees to see. Those trees will look strong and healthy because they will be nourished and protected by a team of 140 dedicated(专门的) workers 24 hours a day.In late June, tourists in Inuvik will enjoy lying in the sun for 20 ho

52、urs a day in real sunshine (which will be mostly smog free, as long as the wind blows from the north). In December, Inuvik will be even busier. It will attract people from around the globe who want to adapt to global warming by escaping from the burning sun. In Inuvik, there will be no sunshine at t

53、his time, and parties will go on for 24 hours every day. Video games, bingo, and poker will be used to ensure that the party is unforgettable. At the end of the night, as the party comes to an end, everyone will have a chance to pause and relax momentarily. Then they will be able to plunge into the

54、next nights party. This is why they will need a coliseum (大型体育馆), to be used as a drunk tank. Inuvik will be the most popular resort on the planet.48What is the passage mainly about?ATwenty hours a day in real sunshine in Inuvik.BEveryone will have a chance to pause and relax.CWhy people in Inuvik need a coliseum.DPeople want to adapt to global warming by escaping to a cooler place.解析主旨大意题。全文一直在讲，北冰洋的一个城市Inuvik越来越受欢迎，因为全球变暖使人们想躲避到比较凉爽的地区。答案D49Why will the people in the southern United States want to escape?ABecause there will be no fires in the world.BBecause global wa