名词性从句用法总结已印(5)

1、名词性从句用法总结一、名词性从句的分类 （一）按功能分 1主语从句 2宾语从句 3表语从句 4同位语从句 （二）按引导词分 1连接代词：who, what , which , whose, wh-+ever，在句中作主、表、宾、定 2连接副词：when, where,how, why ,wh-ever，在句中作状语 3.连接词：that, whether, if ,as if 在句中不作成分，仅起引导作用 二、 主语从句(1)由从属conj引导 the earth turns around the sum is known to all. he will come or not is no y

2、et know.(2)由连接代词引导 we need is more practice.（我所需要的） is here gets a prize. （不管谁来）(3)用连接副词引导 and the test will be given is not yet decided .（什么时候什么地方）(4)引导词代表主语从句It +be+形容词(obvious, natural, likely, certain+)that从句It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It +be +过去分词(no wonder, an honor, a pity

3、)+that从句It is a pity that he cant go .It +be +过去分词(said, reported , decided, thought )+that从句Its said that the meeting has been put off.It seems /happened+that从句It happened that he was ill when we found him.(5) 第(4)部分it 作形式主语结构中，在口语和非正式文体中that要省略，但that 用于句首时，绝对不可省略。Eg: Its a pity (that) youre leavin

4、g. That were invited to a concert is good news to us.三、宾语从句 (1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有say, know, imagine, believe, tell, show, consider等,在可以接复合宾语的动词后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it 作形式宾语。eg: We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.(2)that 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语Eg:He is

5、a good student except he is careless. He differed from his classmates (在于)he devoted his spare time to reading. (3)whether/if 引导宾语从句,常可互换，但有些场合不能换，详见后面(4)连结代词:what, which, who, whatever和连接副词when, where, now, why 引导宾从。Eg: Take whichever you like best.Do you know where he lives? (5)由how 和what引导的感叹句作宾语

6、从句时，仍用感叹句的语序Eg: “How important the forest is!” They began to understand _ .(6)连接代词和连接副词与连词that引导宾语从句的区别之一就是前者可作介词宾语，而后者不可以（that只作个别介词宾语）。如果用that 作介词的宾语从句时，应去掉介词。Eg:We need to think about what we should say to the visitors.I insisted that you give him his money back.除in, except 之外的介词后需用that从句作宾语时，必须用

7、it作形式宾语。Eg: You may depend on I shall always help you.(7)宾语从句也作非谓语动词和某些adj的宾语四.表语从句1由从属连词引导Eg :The question is whether we should ask him for help.The trouble is (that) he has never done the work before.2.由连接代词引导Guilin is not it used to be .(不是从前的样子)3.由连指副词引导That is he used to live.（曾经住过的地方）4. It loo

8、ks as if 五同位语从句 同位语从句一般由that, whether 等conj. 引导，常放在fact , idea, news, truth, hope, problem, information等名词之后说明该名词的具体内容。Eg:1. The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.区别:The news that we heard on the radio was not true.2. The question we need more time to do the work has not been

9、 discussed.3. I have no idea when he will be back.六有关名词性关系分句用法的补充说明(1) whether/if 用whether 而不用if的情况引导主语、表语、同位语从句作介词宾语句子中与or not 连用动词不定式前作discuss等词的宾语doubt 指宾从时，主句为肯定句用whether/if 、主句为否定句或疑问句用that(2)whatever 等引导的名词性从句。whoever=anyone who whomever=anyone whom whosever=anyone whose whatever=anything that

10、whichever=anyone who/anything that改错：Who told you that was lying?Give it to whomever comes first.(3)区别：What caused the accident was a broken bottle.Whatever caused the accident has not yet been found.I told him where I stayed . I told him the place where I stayedWhatever I said, he wouldnt listen to

11、 me. He would believed whatever I said.七ExercisesCorrectness:That he says in his report is a very interesting question.The manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed had a sense of duty.When they will start for the Summer Palace have not been decided yet.I never knew about a ride down a

12、 river could be so exciting.We expressed the hope which Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.I told my teacher and all my school friends that a wonderful time I had during the summer vacation.If you hear something that you dont understand, just listen calmly and it will help to m

13、ake clear that you dont understand.Everything depends on if you have strong will, no matter how difficult it is.My brother doesnt care how much does the car costs because he is going to buy it anyway.That really interested him was to return to school.He asked me whoever broke the glass.Who goes agai

14、nst law shall be published.1. He raised the question we could get the money. A. that B. if C. how D. what2. There is a feeling in me well never know what UFO is. A. which B. of which C. what D. that3. After five hours drive , they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of . A. that B

15、. where C. which D. what 4. What about this speech? he said so is wrong, I think.A. What B. That C. Which D. How5.I am afraid I have to give it up.Remember sticks to their work will succeed in time. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 6. In the evening school where I study computer . A. is there B

16、. has many people C. is well taught D. is nice7. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and more than 10,000 years ago. A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska8. These two areas are similar they both have a rai

17、nfall during this season. A. except that B. in which C. in that D. to that9. I think father would like to know Ive been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 10. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere t

18、oday. A. that B. when C. what D. how11. Ill write a letter to people are on the list. A. any B. all C. whoever D. whichever12. Before I went downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully I must say. A. with which B. for what C. with what D. for which13.These shoes look very good. I wonder . A. how

19、 much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost14. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who

20、 D. that16. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what17. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires18. D

21、o you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which19. I was surprised by her word, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made . A. what B. that C. how D. which 20. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B.

22、 that C. what D. whether 21. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 22. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for h

23、e though was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which23. The way he did it was different we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which;

24、 that25. Our club is open to adults only. your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that26. The road is covered with snow, I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how27. The Foreign

25、Minister said, “ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This B. There is C. That is D. It is 28. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how29. I think Father would like to know Ive been up to so fa

26、r, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how30. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom31. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C.

27、 such D. so32. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever33. What did your parents think about your decision.They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what34. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did

28、this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what35. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what36. Could you do me a favor?It depends on it is .A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever37. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember,

29、 came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 38. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if39. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle in the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. becaus

30、e40. We saw several natives advancing to towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which41. With his work completed , the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. A. which B. that

31、 C. what D. whether42. Look out! Dont get close to the house roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that43. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost an a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when44. I was given three books o

32、n cooking , the first I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which45. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which46. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ mo

33、re people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which47. We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that48. She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have her advanced study ab

34、road. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that49. Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 50. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D

35、. Whichever51. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 52. “Well make public schools can be ”, said the President in the speech. A. all they B. what it C. that they D. all it 53. Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, a

36、nd much of happens is strange.A. which B. that C. what D. it54. The residents, had been damaged by the fire, where given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes55. There are moments in life you miss someone so much that you just want to

37、 pick them up from dreams and hug them for real. A. where B. how C. why D. when 56. she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didnt have much work experience. A. That if B. That C. If that D. If57. I told Jim jokingly that his painting looked like a mess from I was. A. where B. what C. how D. that58. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, stil