中石油老托福听力课件

1、be wild/crazy/mad about think much/highly of sth. cantget enough of sth. couldn tput it down have had enough （of） sth. have had it with sth. Its more than I can bear. It stoo much for me. I can no longer put up with. be all tied up be all /completely booked can not fit it in have/get oneshands full

2、注释： 是土壤部分， 一种美国人的文化， 在听力中多见。 如，比赛一输要放弃了， 第二人劝； 课程太难坚持不住要 quit 了，第二人劝；小说人物复杂不想读了，第二人劝；减肥坚持不住，第二人劝等等。 弘扬 bright sides ，听力中的美国学生永远是学习，有任何事情与之冲突都要放弃其它而学习；这么多年考试 中，偶有一次例外，当然发生在男生身上，一女生邀他玩，他来了一句： “The book can wait ”丢人的话来。除此之外， 别无例外。比如：在第一人话中出现娱乐项目，而第二人话中出现学习类项目，可想而知下文是什么了。 又是一个美国文化，区别与我们的文化对待。Thinking in

3、 American way 见人有衣无衣都great ；有头发无头发都great；体形好不好都great,所以理解后用于生活中， 有美国人说：“Your English is good.千万别自喜，因为他们的文化就是这个。 first thing first,用于抓态度，绕难点解题。应用于我们的写作中，先给point再develop。 学生生活中，困难是常有的，而互相帮助又是听力中传播的温情，别管事实怎样，解题用它。但车和钱很少 外借，他可以载你去，但不会借你车。 听力中的建议一定是考点 ，把所有的建议句式（干）背过，听觉上，一听见有建议，必抓之解题。而建议他 人的四类是：时间、地点、人物、动

4、作 ，在建议题型中会总结。 强调学生的 high taste ：吃饭去意 /法餐馆；用香水；用天然的化装品；听音乐会；拒绝电视、电影。 提到音乐会一定去看；音乐会票一定难买；音乐会一定人山人海（过道都是人）；音乐会的赞美无与伦比（out of this world ）。 是解听力题一个永久的暗线。没钱等 sale;买到sale极高兴；家具用二手；打工来挣钱；物价一涨就抱怨；租房 屋子简布置；一定是小破房等等。 出题基调，展示留学生生活的美好。 一种常考的思维，常见的美国人讲话方式。 （11）一种思维方式，值得我们在用词方面学习。比如，我们说贵very very expensive, 土人们形象

5、化cost a fortune 来表达。 在理解记忆习语及临场解决习语时运用。 （12）听力的至高境界，从一词一词听-一词组一词组听-一句话一句话听-一意群一意群听-一调子一调子听。闭上眼， 只有调子在脑中乱飞去解题。以调子、重读、语气小词来把握。详见语气题型。 第四回 概念篇 （一）喜欢 be a big fun of sth. be much of sth. care for sth. be in a mood for sth. be raving about （ 二） 厌倦、厌烦 be bored with be fed up with be sick of be tired of （三

6、 ） 忙 忙的时段：考试前、学期初、刚工作 get conflict in one s schedule up to ones neck/eyes/ears in work in the middle of doing sth. be overwhelmed/swamped with sth. have another appointment/commitment as busy as a bee hectic Have you checked your schedule/academic calendar? have a heavy/tight schedule/work load/cour

7、se load （四 ） 忘 forgetful absent-minded absent-minded professor slip ones memory slip ones mind have a short/poor/bad memory （五 ） 完成 be done with sth. be through with sth. be finished with sth. to complete sth. in the end wind up （六 ） 累 原因：学习、运动、打工 表达： I m exhausted. I m tired-out/over tired. I m dog

8、 tired. I m beat/dead beat. I m burned out. run out of steam/energy be out of energy/shape （七 ） 学生学习用功 around the clock on end = in a row day and night = night and day 36/48 hours a day day in and day out put a lot of hours/time/days into 选项特征： work hardfor a long time 真题： 97 年 1月 15 题 A：Is Louis go

9、ing to join us for a shout break? B：Yes, if she can tear herself away from her studies. （选） She seldom stop studying. 95 年 8月 25 题 couldn tget around to doing sth. couldn t spare/squeeze time to do sth. ones memory like sieve go in one ear and out the other be not good with sth. be terrible with sth

10、. scatter brain I m worn out. be tired out knock oneself out on sth. eyes are starting to blur hardly stay awake hardly concentrate I m bushed. burn the midnight oil stay up/be up all night canttear oneself away from couldn put down glue ones eyes to- for quite a while to finish doing sth. be over w

11、ith sth. be over and done with end up wrap up A：Did Linda ever finish that introductory chapter? B：Im not sure. Shes spent hours on end rewriting it. （选 ） She worked on the chapter for a quite while. 99 年 10 月 8 题 A ： Poring over your books. B：I thought this was home. （八 ） 弄不懂，搞不清楚 I m confused./It

12、sconfusing.get lost Beyond sb./above sb.I m as in the dark as you are. beyond ones understandingis a mystery to me. over ones headcan t follow couldn make heads or trails of itis more than I can figure out. Search me!Lost track of the I have no clue/idea.I wonder I m in the dark.cantmake my sense ou

13、t of it Your guess is as good as mine.It doesn t make my sense to me. （九 ） 坚持，别放弃 Dontgive up! hold on Don tgive in! hold to it stick to it stick with it stick it out never drop it It always seems hard when youve just starting out. get going （ 十） 安慰 keeping going If I were you, Ive had done the same

14、 thing. If I were in your shoes/position, Ive had done the same thing. sth. just can tbe helped. It could happen to anyone. It happens all the time. step out of sth. get over sth. quickly snap out of sth. forget about it. （十一 ） 心情好坏 好”的原因：作业完成了；论文有眉目了；考试考好了；买到便宜货了；天气变好了 好”的表达： glad/pleased/cheerful/

15、cheer up/delighted/overjoyed be in a good mood high-spirited be in a high spirit on cloud nine in the seventh heavenwalk on air 坏”的原因：作业太多；课程太难；工作没找到；考试没考好 坏”的表达： in low spirit feel down low-spirited down cast down hearted down and blue down in the dumps/mouth under the cloud have blue in ones eyes

16、upset depressed frustrated worry be in a bad/terrible mood （十二 ） 代替 not oneself out of spirits/sorts Take the place of sb.take over substitute =replace 第五回 场景篇 一、衣着场景 思路诗： 买衣价格选公道, 穿对场合少烦恼。 加衣换衣随天气, 洗衣程序要记牢。 买衣五话题： 1、price: on sale/big sale/discount/clearance sale/good buy(bargain)/great buy 2、 styl

17、e: formal/causal/suit,pantsuit/dress 搭 酉己：go well with/be perfect with/match (suit/fit) 3、 color: blue/navy blue/dark blue/light blue/ solid blue/purplish 4、 size:smallt medium t large 松紧：tightt looset baggy 调 换：change for a large one get next size up 5、 material:（ 热爱天然） wool , cotton , silk,synthet

18、ic fabric , nylon ,linen 穿对场合: 1、formal: reception/interview/presentation/wedding/graduation ceremony 2、causal: party/barbecue/picnic 3、中性：jacket 随天气加减： 1、太冷：(加衣服) 取 出 take / get out 2、太热：(收衣服) pack (up) put/take away 收哪些 down jacket/overcoat/scarf/mittens/gloves/boots 洗衣程序： 1、洗 衣: do the washing 2、

19、 衣服脏了：stain / ink stain 3、 洗 衣粉：laundry detergent 4、洗 衣机： washer , washing machine 5、地点：launderette 6、设备：main cleaningfacility 7、动作:drop the coinin the slot 8、意夕卜： over thenormal load t 坏了 坏了 out of order, doesn t work, break down, broken, give out 缩水shrink 掉色 fade / lose color / faint 皱了 crumple t

20、iron 染了t breach 最新题例： 1、(A) The suit is out of style. (B) The suit is more appropriate for the occasion. 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan (C) The woman looks better in blue than in black. (D) The suit doesn t fit the woman well. W: I don t know what to think. Which outfit should I wear to my job in

21、terview, the black dress or the navy blue suit? M: Well, Jane, you ve got to consider the image you want to present, and I say the suit is more professional looking. What does the man imply? 2、(A) Let him borrow her heavy jacket. (B) Stay in her car if the weather is too cold. (C) Leave campus in a

22、couple of hours. (D) Be prepared for the possibility of cooler weather. W: A light jacket like this ought to be warm enough for today, don t you think? It s been pretty mild the last couple of days. M: Ur, I ll go back and get something heavier. If you don t need it when you get to campus,you could

23、always just leave it in the car. What does the man suggest the woman do? 3、(A) The woman can wear it all winter. (B) The woman may have trouble paying for it. (C) It may not be warm enough. (D) It will not fit if the woman loses weight. W: I think this coat is in great color. And the price is certai

24、nly right. M: How about the weight, though. Remember we re supposed to have a really severe winter this year. What does the man imply about the coat? 同类参考： 二、宿舍场景 思路诗： 地点价钱很重要， 简单布置问题扰。 同屋相处多理解， 宿舍永远小脏吵。 地点价钱： 1、on / off campus 2、close to the campus ; near the university 否贝U too far away / out of th

25、e way 需要 commute t not reliable 3、环境 t quiet 4、价钱(生活窘迫，钱是难题) 便宜 reasonable否贝U couldn afford 5、费用(rent and utilities) electric fee/ water fee/ heating fee 上了张go up (备注): first year students usually live in dorm. After that they can move off. There are plenty of apartments freeing up after graduation.

26、 简单布置问题扰： 1、布置：furnish the apartment, paint room, have it painted , vacuum the rug / carpet , polish the furniture, 挂一挂 framed posters 2、问题：The window is stuck. The shutters are loose. The faucet / pipe is leaking. The lock doesn t open. There is some thing wrong with the wiring. 停电： black out / pow

27、er failure 人物：technician / electrician / plumber / maintenance 相 处 1、室友首要条件： neat / considerate 2、相 处和睦: get on / along well with / be on good term 3、相 处不好： hold grudge / have hard feeling with sb. / picky / find fault in others （备注）： 噪音，聚会多为影响方式，另外东西乱放：put it all around / over 小、脏、吵： 1、 小：too tiny

28、/ cramped / I couldn turn around / no space 2、 脏：too messy / mess up / dump / chaos 3、吵： noisy / play music loudly / throw wild party 最新题例： 1、(A) The woman already knew about the increase in fees. (B) The dorms will be cheaper than off-campus housing. (C) The woman thinks the man should move out of

29、the dorm. (D) The woman is pleased she won t have to pay the higher fees. M: Hey, did you hear that they re going to raise the dorm fees again? W: Really? Am I glad I decided to move off campus? What can be inferred from the conversation? 2、(A) She d like the man to visit her. (B) She can help the m

30、an clean up. (C) She left her room on time this morning. (D) She hasn t cleaned her room either. M: Please excuse the mess I haven t had any time to clean. W: What mess? You should see how I left my room this morning. What does the woman imply? 3、(A) Start cleaning sooner. (B) Hire a cleaning servic

31、e. (C) Wait a while before giving another party. (D) Have his party at a different time. M: There is nothing I hate worse than straightening up my apartment before a party. 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan W: It s not so stressful if you don t wait until the last minutes. What does the woman imply

32、the man should do? 4、(A) She doesn t think that Oakville is very far. (B) She thinks the man misunderstood what Matthew said. (C) She didn t know that Matthew planned to move to Oakville. (D) She wants to buy a car from Matthew. M: Matthews just told me he is moving to a new apartment, way over in O

33、akville. That sso far away. Can you believe it? W: Oh, so thats why hes trying to buy a car. What can be inferred about the woman? 5、(A) He lives with a first-year student (B) He wanted to live in an apartment (C) He isn ta new student. (D) He was assigned space in dorm. W: I didn know you living in

34、 an apartment. Why didn you get housing in a dorm? M: Only first year students are guaranteed space. What can be inferred abut the man? 同类参考： 三、选课场景 先初再高等同意, 热门提前抓时机。 太多太难基础课, 选修必修记仔细。 1、选： register / sign up for enroll / enlist in； take 地点： registration office 人物：registrar t course catalog t course

35、 sheet 2、初级课：intro course / basic course / prerequisite course 中级课：intermediate course 高级课： advanced course / upper level course 其它课： seminar / workshop / field / theater trip 3、 教授同意三形式：permission approval signature 师生对话三顾虑：workload is too much / bear too much / hard / too demanding whether everyth

36、ing is on the right track. 4、提 前： in advance / before hard / ahead of time 同时选：simultaneously 退 课： drop / quit / get out of it 5、选修课： optional course / elective course / selective course / electives / selectives 必修课：required course / compulsory course （备注）: 听力中学生由于课程选的太难，话题会延伸到“排解” 精品教学课件设计| Excelle

37、nt teaching plan tutoring service / hiring a tutor stress management course 最新题例： 1、(A) Take the class with a different professor. (B) Take a class in a different subject. (C) Ask the professor if she can take the class. (D) Complete the required course this term. W: I m really disappointed. There a

38、re a couple of required courses I have to take before I can take the history class I m interested in. M: Don t be disappointed yet. You may be able to get special permission from the professor. What does the man imply the woman should do? 2、(A) He also plans to drop a class. (B) He also waited in li

39、ne for a long time today. (C) He doesn t know where to go to drop a class. (D) He missed the deadline for dropping a class. W: I was in line for 2 hours today waiting to drop a class. I ll just try again tomorrow. M: Not me, when I saw that line snaking around the building, I said nope. What can be

40、inferred abut the man? 3、(A) She is planning to drop the class. (B) She thinks the man wants to take the class. (C) She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (D) She has to leave for class. M: So, what time does your art-history class meet again? W: Two to five Tuesdays and Thursdays.But the

41、 course is already full. What can be inferred about the woman? 同类参考： 四、生病场景 头痛脑热，发烧感冒, 预约在先，繁忙取消。 体育运动，家具搬动, 有病勿延，按时服药 约： cold, flu, chills, ache 1、 预 约: make / get / set up / have an appointment 2、 推 迟: put off / postpone 3、 取 消： can cel / get / have a can cellati on 4、 重 约: reschedule / rearrange

42、外伤 1、检查：have it looked at / into / up / checked out 2、部位:head, shoulder, back, arm elbow, wrist , waist, leg, knee, ankle, foot, toe 3、形式:twist, break, strain, sprain, swelling , hurt, injure 4、解决方式： see a doctor, take a restbe on crutches 5、避免:don put weight on your feet; stay off your foot 勿延 don

43、put it off, it pretty foolish not to see a doctor 服药 1、服: take: take two of these pills three times a day 2、药效： 优点： Do any good, help, work, useful, make a difference 缺点： make me drowsy / headache (cut back) (备注)： 基于小病，故动用 hospital情况很少，一般 infirmary, clinic 住院 check in , be admitted in 出院 check out ,

44、release from 常见几位小破大夫 最新题例： (A) Use cream on her rash. (B) See if her rash improves in a few days. (C) Check out medical book from the library. (D) See a doctor about her rash. W: This rash on my arm is driving me crazy. What do you think it could be? M: I really couldn t say for sure, but it looks

45、like something you ought to have checked out. What does the man imply the woman should do? 同类参考： 五、打工场景 思路诗： 工种选择多方向， 报纸熟人广培养。 简历面试要注意， 时间工资工作量。 工 种： 校 内： TA/RA/LA library: cataloging department 校夕卜： restaurant waiter / waitress / cook / chef / do the dishes store stock shelf / hand-painter 家 政:baby

46、-sitter / house-sitter / house-painter 途 径： 1、查 报纸 找工作 t job-hunting 登广告 找室友 roommate 2、朋 友 recommend 关系网 networking 3、手 法 job / search technique 4、等待 opening / position / vacancy / job offer / job creation 简历面试： 1、resume 要 clean 是否有 typos / typing errors / typographic 女口有修改 fix errors / revise / ch

47、eck / check out / correct 投 drop off 2、面试，着装得体 填表 fill out the form 合格 be qualified for the job, meet their requirement 时间、工资、工作量： 1、时 间： 冲突 work schedule conflict with class schedule 合适 the hours are convenient 早 /晚班 morning shift / night shift 2、 工 资：The pay is handsome / decent 3、工作量：workload （备注

48、）： 一般学生找的工作为 part-time, job on the side 偶尔会谈到解雇问题 laid off, let sb. go, get onesmarching orders 最新题例: (A) Ed is happy with his job. (B) Ed isn t as good a worker as the boss thinks. (C) The boss plans to give Ed a raise in salary. (D) The boss hasn t treated Ed fairly. M: I was surprised to see Ed i

49、n the job center today. Do you think he s unhappy over admissions? He s about the best worker they have over there. W: I know. But I hear that his boss s never said a thing to him to acknowledge that. And how would you feel if you ve been there 3 years and still made the same salary? What does the w

50、oman imply? 同类参考： 六、教授场景 思路诗： 太多太难分太低， 课好课坏口不一。 偶有教授要休退， 淡淡离愁见惋惜。 教授特点： 1、多: prof thinks we don have any other class 2、 难： demanding / though / hard 3、低: expecting just a passing grade, higher grade 4、拖堂： run overtime, run late , let sb. go late 5、准时： punctual, prompt, you can set your watch by the

51、on start of his class, onthe dot, nose 教授评价： “十”： 1、通用：be packed / crowded/ impressed/ well attended/ out of this world 2、专用： fascinating, provoking, thought provoking, provide food for thought “一” :(tedious/boring) 1、出现钟表类物品：keep watching the clock / keep looking at watch 2、出现时间： keep counting the

52、time 3、coffee: before his lectu re, I need two cups of coffee 4、注意力相关词：_drop/ doze off stay / keep alert / away 5、 理解相关词：catch, follow, figure out, make any sense of it, make heads or tails of it 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan 习语： be all Greek to sb. ; be at sea ; be in the dark 1、won find anyone

53、 to fill her shoes 2、It a pity / rare breed 3、lead a few course 最新题例： (A) She has never had a class with Professor Smith. (B) She s surprised the man is taking a history class. (C) The assignment must be finished by 3 o clock. (D) Professor Smith s classes are very demanding. M: This is incredible!

54、Only the first day of our Modern American History course and weve already been assigned to read three chapters by the next time next time we meet. W: If that surprises you, them obviously you never had a class before with Prof. Smith. What does the woman imply? 同类参考： 七、天气场景 思路诗： 温度湿度降水量， 二谈天气四影响： 衣着

55、随时换， 机场偶改点， 学校受牵连， 活动没法办。 单纯谈天气： 1、温 度 temperature湿度 humidity 降水 precipitation 2、天气预报： forecast is for /forecast calls for / forecast says 3、各种天气： 晴 天 mild, sunny, let up, clear up阴 天 cloudy, overcast 雨 rainy, pour, downpour 雪 snowy, heavy snow, sleet 风 breeze, breezy, windy冷 cold, ice cold, freezin

56、g, chilly 热 scorching, sticky, muggy, stuffy 四影响： 1、衣着：冷了 get / take out 热了 pack up, put away 2、机场：航班 flight was delayed / canceled. 机场 airport was closed / reopen. 3、学校：t close t session: if there is one (语气) 4、 活动：天气好 t利用 make the most/best/fullest use / of 天气差 t影响 outdoor activities (beach/ outdo

57、or concert/ slorts /picnic) 最新题例： (A) She prefers to stay indoors during the summer. (B) She doesn t agree with the man. 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan (C) Too much hot weather can be unpleasant. (D) The weather is supposed to get even hotter. M: It s been hot and humid for three weeks straight.

58、I wish it d light up. W: I love summer weather, but there is a limit. What does the woman mean? 同类参考： 八、论文场景 思路诗： 题目太大难拟定， 资料难查路不明， 多找教授勤修改， 小小眉目换心情。 题目难定： 1、句式 I have trouble / difficulty / a hard time /deciding on a topic 2、太大 too broad t 缩小 narrow down the topic 资料难查： 1、查 2、too much material to c

59、over 教授同意： 1、同意： give the green light 2、修改： 眉 目 1、有进展 get somewhere; when someone is on to sth. 2、想出了 hit upon sth; come up with sth. (备注)：换心情，参见心情好坏概念 最新题例： (A) Change the topic of her research project. (B) Sign up for a different political science course. (C) Ask Mary to help her choose a topic. (

60、D) Take a class together with Mary. W: The research project from my political science course on the presidency is due in just two weeks. But there s so much to talk about, I don t know how to even begin to pick a subject. M: You know, Mary is doing her graduate work in political science. She would c