语言学---语用失误

1、 外宾外宾参加朋友的参加朋友的婚礼婚礼 - -You are so beautiful!-You are so beautiful! - - 哪里，哪里。哪里，哪里。 - Everywhere. The eyes, - Everywhere. The eyes, nose, earsnose, ears what do you learn from this dialogue? failure of talking pragmatic failure Definition of Pragmatic Failure Categories of Pragmatic Failure Causes o

2、f Pragmatic Failure How to eliminate pragmatic failure?Definition of Pragmatic FailureThe inability to understand what is meant by what is saidIt refers to utterances expressed at improper moments or in inappropriate ways or mannersPragmalinguistic Failure Sociolinguistic Failure the use of language

3、 the difference of culture (歧义歧义or 不当）不当） （NNS-NS）How to eliminate pragmatic failure?1. To improve the ability of communication2. Learning more about the cultural background of English3. Learning about the way of communication4. Enhancing the sensitivity and perception of English. 5. Doing more prac

4、tice Fail to Different styles of communication Different social values and beliefs use the polite form appropriately interpret the illocutionary force receive the cultural connotation of words recognize the functions of linguistic formsSociolinguistic failure culturesIt refers to the failure of usin

5、g inappropriate language in communications for lacking the knowledge of cultural differencesExample (E C) 礼貌差异礼貌差异A：Its exquisiteThe colors are so beautiful!B：Oh, its just all ordinary dress I bought in China.Example (E- C) 礼貌差异礼貌差异A：Thank you for accompany with me .B：Dont mention itIts my duty to d

6、o so.Example ( C - E) 思维差异思维差异A Chinese was visiting an Englishmans house.He meant to praise the curtains that were made by the friends wife.“Well, I didnt expect she could make such pretty curtains.”The wife felt she was offended.Example DragonC: sacred and be referred to as the ancestor of the Chi

7、nese (神圣、威严、庄重，代表“皇帝”和 “皇后”。是皇权的象征)E : evil monster (“邪恶”、“残暴”，常被喻为凶猛、 可怕的女人) Pragmalinguistic failure occurs when the pragmatic force mapped by the speaker onto a given utterance is systematically different from the force most frequently assigned to it by native speakers of the target language, or

8、when conversational strategies are inappropriately transferred from the speakers mother tongue to the target language. Example A(汽车乘客)：Ask the diver what time we get to Birmingham . B(另一乘客)：Could you tell me when we get to Birmingham, please？ C(司机)：Dont worry , its a big place I dont think its possible to miss it! Example A：Is th