2021届高考英语二轮专题训练50分阅读理解提分练六课件

1、50分阅读理解提分练 六限时35分钟. 阅读理解阅读理解aa time for an adventure? are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like. activity holidays our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sport

2、s. we have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. well take you scuba diving in the red sea or kayaking and white water rafting in canada. if you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the alps. for those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboardingthe desert version of

3、skateboarding. polar expeditions take a cruise to the antarctic or the arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in the antarctic or whales and polar bears in the arctic. cultural journeys

4、our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: india, thailand, egypt and many more. visit temples, palaces and ancient ruinsjust remember to bring your camera! get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying foreign food and meeting local people. trekking tours we h

5、ave trekking holidays to famous places such as machu picchu or the everest base camp trek, as well as some nearer to home in the highlands of scotland. you dont need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. some of the holidays include

6、camping, but well transport the tents for you!【文章大意】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文推荐了几个不同的度假选项这是一篇说明文。本文推荐了几个不同的度假选项, 包括活动假包括活动假日、极地探险、文化旅途、徒步旅行。日、极地探险、文化旅途、徒步旅行。1. which tour will you choose if you want to watch animals in nature?a. activity holidays. b. polar expeditions. c. cultural journeys. d. trekking tours

7、. 【解析】【解析】选选b。细节理解题。根据。细节理解题。根据polar expeditions部分中部分中take a cruise to the antarctic or the arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. 乘船游览南极或北极乘船游览南极或北极; 探索白色的自然美景和奇妙的野生生物的土探索白色的自然美景和奇妙的野生生物的土地。可知地。可知, 如果你想看大自然中的动物如果你想看大自然中的动物, 你可以选择你可以选择polar expeditions。2. what can exp

8、lorers probably do during the trekking tours?a. do some sports. b. enjoy sandboarding. c. camp on the mountains. d. try snowboarding in the alps. 【解析】【解析】选选c。细节理解题。根据。细节理解题。根据trekking tours部分中部分中we have trekking holidays to famous places such as machu picchu or the everest base camp trek, as well as

9、 some nearer to home in the highlands of scotland. 我们有徒步我们有徒步旅行的假期旅行的假期, 去著名的地方去著名的地方, 如马丘比丘或珠峰大本营远足如马丘比丘或珠峰大本营远足, 以及一些更接近家以及一些更接近家乡的苏格兰高地。以及后文乡的苏格兰高地。以及后文some of the holidays include camping, but well transport the tents for you!有些假期包括野营有些假期包括野营, 但我们会为你运送帐篷但我们会为你运送帐篷!可知可知, 在在trekking tours中探险家们可能会在

10、山上露营。中探险家们可能会在山上露营。3. who are the holiday adventure events mainly aimed at?a. senior retirees. b. young teenagers. c. regular workers. d. successful businessmen. 【解析】【解析】选选c。推理判断题。根据文章第一句。推理判断题。根据文章第一句are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine?你是不是有点厌倦了朝九晚五的生活你是不是有点厌倦了朝九晚五的生活?可推知可推知, 这是针对这是针

11、对上班族的。上班族的。b(2020淄博一模淄博一模) pearl fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in south carolina. he wanted to win the local garden clubs “yard of the month” award. fryar didnt have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery

12、 had thrown awayplants that looked dead to most people. because he worked days at a can factory, fryar often tended his garden at night. neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting up his steadily growing bushes. the shrubs began to take on different shapes. as the years went by, t

13、he creations became more delicate. fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, pvc pipe, and even his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “he has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping. ” said a neighbor. man

14、y professional gardeners are amazed by what fryar has been able to accomplish. some plants which wouldnt survive in the south thrived under his care. fryars attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. he was the first african american to win “yard of the month” f

15、rom the local garden club. fryars garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. a box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. fryar welcomes people who cant afford to pay. he understands. hes been there. you can be somebody he tells s

16、tudents who visit the garden. “show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and theyre going to be successful. be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you. ”【文章大意】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。激情把花园变成艺术的故事。4. how did f

17、ryar make his garden unique?a. he made the plants into different shapes. b. he bought new trees from a local nursery. c. he used his professional knowledge. d. he asked his neighbors to cut up his bushes. 【解析】【解析】选选a。细节理解题。根据第三段中的。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the shrubs began to take on different shapes. as the ye

18、ars went by, the creations became more delicate. ”可可知知, 他为了使他的花园与众不同他为了使他的花园与众不同, 使这些植物呈现出不同的形状。故选使这些植物呈现出不同的形状。故选a项。项。5. what does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 mean?a. died away. b. became weak. c. faded slowly. d. grew strong【解析】【解析】选选d。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“many professional

19、 gardeners are amazed by what fryar has been able to accomplish. ”可知可知, 许多专业园丁对许多专业园丁对弗莱尔的成就感到惊讶弗莱尔的成就感到惊讶; 再根据画线词所在句中的再根据画线词所在句中的“wouldnt survive in the south”可知可知, 画线词意思应与画线词意思应与survive相近相近, 结合四个选项可知结合四个选项可知, 画线词应意为画线词应意为“茁壮成长茁壮成长”。6. what made fryar win the award?a. passion and innovation. b. pat

20、ience and generosity. c. ambition and sympathy. d. willingness and honesty. 【解析】【解析】选选a。推理判断题。根据文中的。推理判断题。根据文中的“as the years went by, the creations became more delicate. ”“fryars attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. he was the first african american to win

21、 yard of the month from the local garden club. ”和和“show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and theyre going to be successful. ”可知可知, 正是激情与创新让弗莱尔获奖的。正是激情与创新让弗莱尔获奖的。7. what is the best title for the text?a. making a man into a herob. the hard life of pearl fryarc. transfo

22、rming a garden into artd. the first man of “yard of the month”【解析】【解析】选选c。主旨大意题。根据全文内容。主旨大意题。根据全文内容, 尤其尤其“he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away”“as the years went by, the creations became more delicate. fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, p

23、vc pipe, and even his wifes old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. ”可知可知, 本文讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的本文讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。故事。c (2020石家庄模拟石家庄模拟) many canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, ove

24、rcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors. over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. when asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援

25、引援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. as in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives. in british columbia (bc) this problem is made worse because the province produces f

26、ewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in canada. the provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. this strategy doesnt come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in bc to replace those who are retiring, moving

27、out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying. the primary care system is showing its cracks. ten years ago, 2, 030 of bcs family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的产科的) care. today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. although delivering babies is a “good news” are

28、a of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. its no surprise, then, that many of bcs familydoctors are no longer taking on new patients. in 1999, there were 1, 420 family doctors accepting new patients in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop o

29、f 58%. the foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened. the working agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice famil

30、y doctors from outside bc to start their business here. yet still more needs to be done. 【文章大意】【文章大意】本文主要讲了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。本文主要讲了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。8. what makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?a. the student debt and long working hours. b. long term of study at a medical school. c. a

31、limited number of places in the medical school. d. an increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists. 【解析】【解析】选选a。细节理解题。根据第二段。细节理解题。根据第二段“when asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor wh

32、o is managing the family practice. ”可知可知, 学生债学生债务负担和医生所需的长的工作时间成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两务负担和医生所需的长的工作时间成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍。大障碍。9. what does the text say about family doctors in bc?a. they are no longer needed. b. they are too few in number. c. they will soon become abundant. d. they are rapidly leaving t

33、he province. 【解析】【解析】选选b。细节理解题。根据第四段。细节理解题。根据第四段“ten years ago, 2, 030 of bcs family doctors were providing obstetrical care. today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. ”并结合本段最后一句并结合本段最后一句“in 1999, there were 1, 420 family doctors accepting new patients in 2004 that number declined to 59

34、9, a drop of 58%. ”可知可知, 在在bc, 家庭医生的数量在急剧下降家庭医生的数量在急剧下降, 缺口很大。缺口很大。10. which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?a. forbid. b. hire. c. remind. d. attract. 【解析】【解析】选选d。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的关键词。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的关键词“attractive”和和“improve”可推知可推知, 画线词在此处的含义与画线词在此处的含义与d项项“吸引吸引”相近。相近。11.

35、what is the primary purpose of the text?a. to show sympathy for family doctors. b. to inspire young people to be family doctors. c. to stress the urgent need of more family doctors. d. to tell the disadvantages of being family doctors. 【解析】【解析】选选c。写作意图题。根据第一段的点题。写作意图题。根据第一段的点题, 并结合全文的内容可推知并结合全文的内容可推

36、知, 本本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。d(2020衡水中学一模衡水中学一模) scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as wellas release the right type of drugs on demand. the traffic light s

37、ystem works just like this: green means no bacteria or a low concentration ofbacteria; yellow means drug-sensitive (ds) bacteria is responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (dr) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. in testing t

38、he bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both ds and dr infections using the new method. however, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes

39、 the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. whats more,

40、the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection. the researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or pdt. weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the t

41、raditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. the mo

42、re work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too. 【文章大意】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带型

43、的智能绷带, 它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型, 并根据并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。还说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。需要释放出正确的药物类型。还说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。12. what is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?a. avoid the use of antibiotics. b. clear out harmful bacteria. c. detect bacterial infections. d. increase treatment o

44、ptions. 【解析】【解析】选选c。细节理解题。根据第一段中。细节理解题。根据第一段中scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. 科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带, 它可以像交通灯一样显示它可以像交通灯

45、一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型出它所保护的细菌感染类型, 并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。可知并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。可知, 智能智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。13. what is the advantage of the smart bandage?a. it saves much time and cost. b. it removes the risk of infection. c. it prevents the bacterial resistance. d. it improves doctor-patient relationshi

46、p. 【解析】【解析】选选a。细节理解题。根据第二段中。细节理解题。根据第二段中however, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. 然而然而, 常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句专业人员要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句its easy to see how a simple bandage a

47、nd light could overcome some of these limitations. 很容易看出很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。可知一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。可知, 智能绷带的优点是节省了很多智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。时间和成本。14. what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?a. traditional bandages are out of use now. b. more smart bandages will be developed. c. progress in scie

48、nce calls for more research. d. people are urged to study medical science. 【解析】【解析】选选b。推理判断题。根据最后一段中。推理判断题。根据最后一段中efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too. 改进绷带的努力仍在继续改进绷带的努力仍在继续, 现现在我们有了

49、一种绷带在我们有了一种绷带, 不仅能释放抗生素不仅能释放抗生素, 还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。可还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。可推知推知, 更多的智能绷带将被开发。更多的智能绷带将被开发。15. what does the text focus on?a. a successful test on mice. b. a colour-changing bandage. c. sensing drug-resistant bacteria. d. preventing abuse of antibiotics. 【解析】【解析】选选b。主旨大意题。根据第一段中。主旨大意题。根据第一段中scient

50、ists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. 科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带, 它可以像交通灯一样显示它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型出它所保护的细菌感染类型, 并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还

51、并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。可推知说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。可推知, 文章的重点是变色绷带。文章的重点是变色绷带。. 七选五七选五 with the news filled with frightening reports about a new coronavirus (冠状病毒冠状病毒), covid-19, its easy to feel anxious. however, you dont need to worry, especially when youre following professional guidel

52、ines for protecting yourself. 16. get your information from trustworthy sources. 17, and some of them may contain inaccurate or outdated information. to make sure that youre getting accurate and reasonable information, stick to sources like the centersfor disease control and prevention and the world

53、 health organization. 18. while its good to stay informed, constantly reading or watching news updates can quickly make you bothered. instead, set a specific time to check for updates so youre not thinking about the virus all day. dont visit news sites or turn on the news outside of the time, and av

54、oid social media if youre reading too many updates there. focus on the fact that most people recover. reports about the new coronavirus likely sound very scary, so its understandable that youd be afraid. 19. besides, most people who get very sick will get better after receiving treatment and recover

55、 at last. share helpful information with friends and family. you can help yourself and others feel calmer about the coronavirus outbreak by sharing any helpful information you find. 20, post a link on social media or email it to any friends or family members who are worried about the virus. a. limit how often you check for news updatesb