高二第五册Module2学生版

1、 三人行英语英语组高二第五册Module 2u 单词1offer vi.&vt.&n.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；提供；出价归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人offer sb. money for sth.出价买某物offer sb. sth. for money要价卖某物offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价(3)make /accept an offer to do /of 提出/接受做ac

2、cept ones offer接受某人的建议注意：offer后可接双宾语，但一般不接动名词作宾语。例句：The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。He offered to drive us to the station.他主动提出开车送我们去车站。We offered him ￥ 70,000 for the house.我们出价七万人民币买他的房子。They have made an offer of help.他们已经表示愿意帮忙。【链接

3、训练】You _only half the price，how would the seller sell the jacket to you?Aspent Bpaid Ccharged Doffered2direct归纳拓展(1)vt.&vi.指导；指挥；指向；命令；担任的导演direct / show sb.to sp.为指引去的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说；写给某人(2)adj.直的，不弯曲的；直接的in a direct line 成一条直线(3)adv.直接地，一直(4)direction n方向，方位，指挥in the direction of朝方向under th

4、e direction of在指挥下director n导演，主任directly adv.直接地，立即conj.the momentas soon as.例句：Can you direct me to the station?你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？The general directed that all his men (should) attack.将军命令部队进攻。Zhang Yimou has directed many wonderful movies.张艺谋导演了很多精彩的电影。He took a direct flight from London to New York.他

5、从伦敦直飞纽约。Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局方向去了。Ill tell him the news directly he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。【链接训练】When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all_.Adirection Bdirections Cway Dside3apply vt.利用，应用vi.申请，适用；专心；集中精力归纳拓展(1)be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于；与接触apply to sb. for

6、sth.向某人申请某物apply for申请；请求，接洽apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.to把运用于apply to关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向询问；与接洽(2)applied adj.应用的，实用的application n请求，申请，申请表，应用；应用程序，应用软件applicant n申请人例句：The poor college students can apply to the bank for a certain amount of loan with the help of the college.贫困大学生可以在学校的帮助下向银行申

7、请一部分贷款。The new technology has been applied to medical examination.这项新技术已被用于医学检查。He applied himself to studying English.他集中精力学习英语。【链接训练】The poor man _ the boss _ the job，but he failed.Aapplied；for Bapplied for；toCapplied to；for Dapplied at；of4require v需要；要求，规定；命令归纳拓展sth./sb.require(s) (need) sth.某事/某

8、人需要require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.要求某人某事；向某人要求某物requirethat从句(从句中的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”或直接接动词原形)注意：requirement的同位语从句和表语从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形”。require后面不能直接接动词不定式作宾语。例句：Children require a lot of attention and love.孩子们需要很多的关爱。The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their ha

9、ndwriting.这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。The floor requires washing.The floor requires to be washed.地板需要清洗。They require that I (should) go at once.他们要求我立刻去。【链接训练】One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.Ais heated Bwill be heatedCbe heated Dwould be heatedIt is required

10、 in some colleges that lights in students dorms_off by 11 o clock.Abe switched Bwould switchCshould switch Dmust be switched5demand v&n.需求；请求归纳拓展(1)作不及物动词，意思是“询问”。(3)作名词，意思是“要求，需求”。in demandin need 需求satisfy/meet ones demands满足需求on demand一经要求例句：They demanded that the company should improve their liv

11、ing conditions.他们认为，公司应该改善他们的生活条件。I demand an apology of/from you.我要求你道歉。Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor.一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。It is impossible to satisfy all demands.有求必应是不可能的。同类辨析demand，request，require 与 ask这四个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。(1)demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。(2)request 是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的

12、请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。(3)require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。(4)ask是最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可以使用。例句：They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给一些帮助。The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求继续向她汇报有关情况。【链接训练】President Hu Jintao demanded eve

13、ry effort_to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Yushu.Ais made Bmust be madeCbe made Dshould make6suffer归纳拓展(1)vi.suffer from“受折磨；遭受之苦；患疾病”，其后常接pain，sadness，a lack of sth.，a disease等词或疾病名。(2)vt.suffer sth.“遭受，蒙受”，宾语常为 punishment，insult，loss，defeat，injury等。(3)suffering nU痛苦，

14、苦恼；C劳苦，困难例句：He suffered terribly all through his illness.他生病期间受了很大的苦。They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years.那些年他们忍受着各种各样疾病带来的痛苦。He experienced all the sufferings during the Civil War.内战期间他经历了所有的苦难。【链接训练】It is to be _ that your health is _since youve been working such long hours.Aexp

15、ecting；suffering Bexpecting；sufferedCexpected；suffering Dexpected；sufferedWith the rapid development of economy, most of the important cities of the world_traffic jam.Atake place Bbring inClead to Dsuffer from 7available adj.可用的，有效的；可获得的；(人)能出席的归纳拓展(sth.)be available for (某物)有效期(sb.)be available for

16、 (某人)能出席available fertilizer有效肥料例句：This kind of bread is available for seven days.这种面包保质期7天。Are you available for the meeting tomorrow?明天你能出席这个会议吗？【链接训练】These tickets are _ for one month only.AaverageBfavouriteCavailable DconvenientWill you be_this afternoon，Samuel?It depends.Im afraid Ill watch NBA

17、.AsuitableBconvenientCaccurateDavailableu 短语1have an effect on对产生影响归纳拓展have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响have the effect of 产生的结果/作用bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect生效，开始实施take effect 开始起作用，见效in effect 事实上，实际上例句：Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect

18、 on the development of China.举办奥运会对中国的发展有很好的影响。The new tax law will come into effect from next month.新的税法将从下个月生效。The medicine has little effect on his illness.这种药对他的病效果不大。【链接训练】Recently tourism has a great_on the wildlife in my hometown, which causes complaints.Aeffort Beffect Caffect Dreflect2in re

19、sponse to 作为的回应；回答归纳拓展(1)give/make no response to 对不予回答have no response in sb.s heart 对某人不起作用as a response toin response to作为的反应(2)respond to 对回答；对有反应；对起作用respondthatclause 回答例句：In response to your inquiries，we regret to inform you that we cant offer help.关于你的询问，我们很遗憾地告诉你我们帮不了你。He hugged her，but she

20、 made no response.他拥抱了她，但她没有反应。She responded quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.药物很快就见效，几天后她痊愈了。【链接训练】You may get little _ to your greetings if your nickname is not attractive enough in the chat room.Areview BanswerCresponse DrespondEventually the government rebuilt the bridge_the ap

21、peal and even pressure of the public.Ain response to Bin favor ofCin place of Din memory ofu 句型1He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。归纳拓展when为并列连词，意为：就在那时，相当于and at that time。.

22、be doing.when.正在做这时.be about to do.when.正打算做这时be just going to do.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时例句：We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。We had just finished the operation when the machine had a breakdown.我们刚完成那个手术机器就坏了。Th

23、e thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。He was just about to say something when Helen turned around.他正想要说些什么，海伦突然转过身。【链接训练】I had been working a couple of months _ I had a letter from Ceiwen.Awhen Bas Cwhile Dafter

24、I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working_Susan caught up with me.Awhen BsinceCuntil Dthough2but for 引起的含蓄条件句含蓄条件句：不是用条件句而是由介词或介词短语 without(没有)，but for(要不是)，连词 but，副词 otherwise 等或上下文来表示某种假设的情况。例句：But for their help，we wouldnt have succeeded.要不是他们帮忙，我们不会成功的。We would have invited

25、 them to the dance，but they were too busy.要不是他们太忙，我们会邀请他们来参加舞会的。 This change could not have taken place without a solid industrial foundation.如果没有坚实的工业基础，发生这样的变化是不可能的。I was so busy then，otherwise，I would have told him the answer.我那时特忙，要不然，我就告诉他答案了。【链接训练】_ the aid from the government，the floodstricke

26、n area _ greater loss.AApart from；should have sufferedBBut for；would have sufferedCWithout；could sufferDExcept for；would have sufferedu 语法1一般过去时(1)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。该时态常与一个表示过去时间的状语连用，如yesterday，the night before，once，the other day，just now等。例句：My father was at work yesterday.昨天我爸爸上班。(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的

27、动作，常与 often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。例句：He used to visit his mother once a week.他以前总是每周看望他的母亲一次。(3)和 when 等连词引导的状语从句连用。例句：When she reached home，she had a short rest.回家后她休息了一会儿。(4)在以下句型中，必须用一般过去时表示将来发生的动作(虚拟语气)。例句：It is (high/about) time (that) you went to bed.到你该睡觉的时间了。I would rather they came tomorrow.我

28、宁愿他们明天来。【链接训练】You should have finished it sooner.I know.But I _ enough time.Adidnt have Bdont haveCwont have Dhadnt haveHarvard University，which _ in 1936，is one of the oldest university in the United States.Afound BfoundedCwas found Dwas foundedHas your father returned from Africa yet?Yes，but he _

29、here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.Awas Bhas beenCwill be Dwould be2过去完成时(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，动作发生的时间为“过去的过去”，表示过去某一时间可用by，before 等构成的短语，也可用 when，before 等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。例句：By the end of last term，we had learned a thousand English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1 000个英语单词。(2)

30、表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作或状态一直延续到这一过去时刻或还将继续下去。例句：When I got to know him，he had worked there for twenty years.我认识他时，他已经在那里工作了20年了。(3)一般过去时和过去完成时的用法比较一般过去时表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”，当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时，常用此时态。试比较：在after或before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，所以可以用一般过去时代替过去

31、完成时。例句：Just before I left the classroom I closed all the windows.我离开教室时关上了所有窗户。对于一连串的过去动作，其发生的先后顺序有时可以由动词的词汇意义来表示，无需再用过去完成时。例句：He came into the classroom，sat down and began to do exercises.他进了教室，坐下开始做习题。【链接训练】I met Tom last month.Really?Yes.We_each other since we graduated from college.Ahavent met Bhadnt metCwouldnt met Ddidnt meetThey became friends aga