2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册Unit3Warandpeace课件外研版

1、unit 3war and peacestep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. walk cancer away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event a

2、nd join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. with each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. to date, we have raised over $700, 000 for dr. nancy kemenys colorectal(结肠直肠的) research

3、fund at memorial sloan-kettering cancer center (mskcc), together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to. walk cancer away began as a walk in honor of james n. rentas. deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the rentas family came tog

4、ether 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. dr. nancy kemeny at memorial sloan-kettering cancer center, who was the doctor treating james n. rentas, mirrors that same goal. her efforts and that of her team at mskcc are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cu

5、re. together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. in many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission(缓解) of the cancer in patients. with the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and partic

6、ipate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible. although walk cancer away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. we ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years w

7、alk cancer away event. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文中与本单元话题有关的词汇及短语。_ _ 2. 用一个英语句子表达你对战争与和平的态度。_ _ _ impact, fight, strength, life-threatening disease, participate in, friendly, thestrong will power, donation, cure, support, influence, achievementslets work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts an

8、d wish that thedifferent nations unite together, no matter what colour they are and whatreligions they believe in.step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. memorial adj. 纪念的, 追悼的n. 纪念碑, 纪念馆, 纪念仪式, 纪念物【典型例句】several international celebrities were present at the statesmans memorial service. 好几位国际知名人士出席了这位政治家的追悼仪式。【词块必

9、记】raise a memorial竖立纪念碑establish a memorial设立纪念物lasting memorial 永久性纪念物parting memorial临别的纪念品proper/suitable/fitting memorial适当的纪念物as a memorial作为纪念memorial to为设的纪念碑【误区释疑】monument指历史遗留的或人为地为纪念某人、某一历史事件而修建的建筑物。memorial可指公众的纪念活动; 而monument无此义。【语境速测】 完成句子he made an entry of _in his diary. 他将可纪念的大事记入他的日

10、记中。people _ to revere the memory of the great leader. 人们来到纪念馆崇敬地纪念这位伟大的领袖。the church service is _ those killed in the war. 这次教堂礼拜是对战争中阵亡者的纪念仪式。the memorial eventscame to the memoriala memorial to friends _ for the late statesman. 这位已故政治家的生前好友为他举行了纪念仪式。the british and australian prime ministers laid

11、wreaths _. 英国首相和澳大利亚总理向战争纪念碑献了花圈。gathered at a memorialat the war memorial【典型例句】a wonderful idea emerged in my mind. 我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。【词块必记】emerge from来自, 产生于, 脱离emerge into the street出现在马路上emerge out of从走出来emerge as a leader出头当领袖emerge in the east出现在东方【语境速测】 单句语法填空man has gradually emerged _ barbari

12、sm (野蛮状态)into civilization over the long history. many facts emerged _ a result of the investigation. 完成句子_during the inquiry. 调查中没有显露出新的证据。a high degree of enthusiasm has _. 群众中出现了高度的热情。_ they didnt agree with each other. 这暴露出他们意见不一致。fromasno new evidence emergedemerged in the massesit emerged that

13、【名师点津】emerge是不及物动词, 常与from, out of或into等介词连用, 也常用于it emerged that . . . 结构。还经常与一些副词连用, 如: emerge finally 终于露出, emerge gradually 逐渐露出, emerge mystically神秘地出现。. 核心短语3. make up of构成【典型例句】the committee is made up of seven members. 这个委员会由七个成员组成。【词块必记】make up with与和解make up for弥补make up ones mind下决心make u

14、p a story/ a team编造一个故事/组成一个队【语境速测】 单句语法填空the fact that great britain is made up _ three countries is still unknown to many. she made _ stories to amuse her little brother. 完成句子john must _ he missed. 约翰必须把错过的工作补上。you want a lot of things but what you dont realize is that youre just _ _ (找借口) for you

15、rself not to live to your fullest. 【误区释疑】make up的意思比较多, 常用的有“化妆、编造、组成、占(比例)”。be made up of. . . “由组成”, 这里为被动形式, 表示“一个整体是由几个部分组成的”。consist of也有“由组成”的意思, 但要使用主动形式。ofupmake up the workmaking upexcuses4. free. . . from 使摆脱, 解放【典型例句】will you free the birds from the cage? 你把这些鸟从笼子里放飞好吗? 【词块必记】set free释放,

16、使获自由free and easy无拘无束的be free to do自由地做某事free of charge免费free from duty免税for free 免费地make free with随意使用【语境速测】 单句语法填空she is making a desperate bid to free herself _ a loveless marriage. he made free _ all his girl-friends money. you can enter the park free _ charge. 完成句子he wished to live a life entir

17、ely _. 他希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。keep the table _ by putting a cover over it. 用个东西把桌子罩住, 免得有灰尘落在上面。【知识拓展】free也是一个形容词, 经常用于“keep. . . free from”结构, 意思是“使免于”。注意as free as the air/wind/a bird意思是“自由自在, 无拘无束”。from/ofwithoffree from troublesfree from dirt5. meet up with意外碰到; 不期而遇【典型例句】she met up with her former boy-f

18、riend in the street yesterday. 昨天在马路上她意外地碰到了她的前男友。【词块必记】meet with遇见, 碰见, 不期而遇; 遭到, 遭遇meet ones match棋逢对手meet /satisfy ones need满足某人的需要nice to meet you. (=its nice to meet you. )(见面时说)很高兴认识你。nice meeting you. (分手时说)很高兴认识你。【语境速测】 完成句子my request for vacation was _. 我的休假申请遭到断然回绝。 theyve _ at sea, and we

19、 havent had any news of them yet. their fate is still unknown. 他们在海上遇上了暴风雨, 我们至今还没有他们的任何消息。他们的命运仍然未知。 after singing one song, he met with applause from the whole audience. 译: _。met with a flat nomet (up) with a storm他一曲唱罢他一曲唱罢, 赢得了满堂的喝彩赢得了满堂的喝彩. 经典句式6. we will accept nothing less than full victory!

20、我们将得到完全胜利! 【典型例句】nothing is more difficult than that. 没有什么比那更难了。【句型公式】nothing less than 意思是“完全是, 简直是”, 是一种否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的用法。该结构中的否定词有: not, never, no, nothing, nobody等, 该结构还可以用“couldnt/ cant+比较级”的形式。【知识拓展】注意下面几个含有否定词的比较句式的不同含义: (1)no better than和一样; 实际等于(2)not. . . any more than或no more. . . than同一样

21、不(3)no less. . . than和一样(都不少)【语境速测】 完成句子ive _ than this one. 我从没有见过比这只鸟更美的鸟。there is _ like that. 没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。never seen a nicer birdno uglier facei cannot _. 我找不到更好吃的面包了。he is _ a beggar. 他实际上等于一个乞丐。this story is _ that one. 这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。 he is _ he used to be. 他和从前一样活跃。find any better breadno b

22、etter thanno more interesting thanno less active than【备选要点】1. prepare for为做准备【典型例句】we must prepare for the party. 我们必须为聚会做准备。【词块必记】(1)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事(2)be (well) prepared for sth. 为某事做(好)了准备be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事get sb. prepared for sth. 使某人为某事做准备(3)make preparations for 为做准备in prepar

23、ation for为做准备 (4)get/make ready for为做准备【名师点津】在短语make preparations for中, preparation要用复数形式。【语境速测】 单句语法填空i prepared my speech _ the meeting. mother is preparing father _ (enter) the hospital. we made _ (prepare)to move to new offices. 完成句子forto enterpreparationswe _ these conditions. 我们不准备接受这些条件。 they

24、 are taking steps _ a possible war. 他们正在采取措施来为一场可能的战争做准备。【写作金句】your test is on friday, but i highly suggest you start studying for it now. he who fails to prepare prepares to fail. 你的考试在周五, 但是我极力建议你现在就为这次考试开始学习。没有准备就准备失败。are not prepared to acceptin preparation for2. make it成功, 达到预定目标, 约定时间或日期, 及时到达

25、某地或赶上车、船, 战胜个人伤痛、死亡【典型例句】after hard work of many years, he finally made it, he became a famous singer. 经过多年的努力, 他最终成功了, 成为了一名著名的歌手。【词块必记】make the bed铺床 make sense有意义, 合理make enemies树敌make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make tea泡茶make peace讲和make money赚钱【名师点津】it有时候在make后面作形式宾语, 代替后置的宾语从句。【语境速测】 完成句子when shal

26、l we have breakfast? at eight oclock? 我们什么时候吃早餐? 八点钟? no. lets _. 不。咱们早点吃吧。make it a little earlierim afraid that you cant catch the first train. 我担心你赶不上第一班列车。all right, i think _. 没关系, 我想我赶得上。the dustmen wanted to _ they did an important and necessary job. 清洁工人想让公众明白的是他们的工作是重要的, 必要的。i can make itma

27、ke it clear to the public that3. have confidence in对有信心, 信任【典型例句】i had confidence in my own youth and energy. 我对自己的年轻和精力很有信心。【词块必记】(1)in (strict) confidence秘密地, 暗中 take into ones confidence把作为知己(2)confident adj. 自信的, 确信的be confident of对有把握(3)confidently adv. 信赖地, 安心地【语境速测】 单句语法填空i have every confide

28、nce _ your ability to succeed. we have full confidence _ we shall succeed. mr ryan is confident _ success. im _ (confidence)that you will get the job. 完成句子the players all _ their coach. 队员都信赖他们的教练。inthatofconfidenthave confidence in4. recall v. 回想, 回忆起n. 回忆; 取消; 召回【典型例句】i remember her face but i can

29、not recall where i met her. 我记住了她的面容, 但是我想不起在什么地方见过她了。【词块必记】(1)recall sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事recall ones bitter experience回忆某人痛苦的经历recall(sb. ) from 把(某人)从叫回recall (sb. ) to life使(某人)苏醒recall (sb. ) to mind想起(某人)recall (sb. ) from the front line把(某人)从前线召回(2)beyond recall 不能挽回have complete recall有完好的记忆力

30、【构词法】call vt. 呼叫; 打电话recall v. 回想, 回忆【语境速测】 完成句子john recalled _ with mary. 约翰回想起同玛丽一起上学的情景。he recalled _ before. 他记得他过去读过这首诗。attending schoolhaving read such a poemi recalled that _. 我回忆起他曾经有一次提到过这个问题。i dont recall _. 我记不起来在哪里见过她。the commander decided to _. 司令决定把他从前线召回。he had mentioned the problem o

31、ncewhere to meet herrecall him from the front line5. relevant adj. 有关的, 切题的【典型例句】have you heard of the relevant report? 你听说过相关的报道吗? 【词块必记】relevant to与有关的relevant to the case与本案有关【构词法】relevant adj. 有关的 irrelevant adj. 不恰当的; 无关系的; 不相干的【语境速测】 单句语法填空a paper relevant _ this research was published by him.

32、 these values are relevant _ a relative sense. 完成句子her appearance is _ (与无关)whether she can be a good teacher. toinnot relevant to6. your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. 你们的敌人训练有素、装备精良并经过炮火洗礼。【句型公式】 集体名词的主谓一致要视情况而定。主要有三种情况: (1)作复数的集体名词: police, people, cattle, poultry等, 通常作

33、复数, 因此谓语动词用复数。(2)作单数的集体名词: equipment, furniture, merchandise, machinery等, 常被看作是不可数名词, 因此其后的谓语动词用单数形式。(3)可单可复的集体名词: 英语中, 还有一些集体名词, 既可以作单数, 也可以作复数。如audience, committee, enemy, class, crew, family, government, public等。这些集体名词, 表示一个整体时, 谓语动词为单数; 如果表示集体的组成成员, 则谓语动词用复数。【语境速测】 完成句子the people here _. 这里的人真的很

34、快乐。the equipment in our lab _. 我们实验室的设备完美至极。the modern furniture _. 这里的现代式家具非常便宜。his audience _. 他的观众主要是由年轻人构成。are really happyis perfectis very cheap hereconsists mainly of young peoplethe audience _. 观众们的掌声响了十多分钟。people _ till they lose it. 直到失去健康, 人们才知道健康的可贵。 were clapping for over ten minutesdo

35、not know the value of health7. but it has become the crowning glory of chinas modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the schools strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 但是它已经成为中国现代化大学的最高荣耀, 不仅是因为它杰出的教授和天才的学生, 而且是因为学校强烈的坚忍不拔和

36、奉献的精神。 【典型例句】he didnt let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was, but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体, 而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠的精神时, 他这才放过我们。【句型公式】not only. . . but also. . . 是英语中比较常见的一个关联词组, 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅而

37、且”; 其中的also有时可以省略。该句式可以连接并列主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、状语、定语, 还可以连接句子。【误区释疑】(1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接并列主语时遵循就近一致原则。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调, 这时第一分句要用倒装结构。【语境速测】 完成句子not only i but also tom and mary _. 不仅我, 而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。the americans and the british not only speak th

38、e same language _. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同, 而且很多风俗习惯都相同。_but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有一个头等聪明的脑子, 而且是一个极为刻苦努力的工作者。are fond of watching televisionbut also sharea large number of social customsnot only has he a first-class brainlight and bright colors make people not only happier _. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使

39、人更加高兴, 也会使人更加积极向上。china is _ (不仅是一个贡献者)on the operational side but can also influence humanitarian(人道主义的) principles in terms of needs and actions. but (also) more activenot only a contributorstep 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考全国卷)through it all, she remained in good _ (academy) standing and gradua

40、ted with honors. 2. (2020江苏高考)most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health _ (emerge) response level. 3. with this in mind, not only is the prolongation of their missile notification deal a sign of how closely they trust one another, but its also _ (represe

41、nt) of the profound respect that they hold for each other. academicemergencyrepresentative4. (2019浙江高考)by giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens _ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 5. (2018全国卷)explore the monuments and _ (memory) on the nati

42、onal mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. confidencememorials. 完成句子1. the emergency services were _after a bomb warning. 接到炸弹警报后, 各紧急救助部门进入待命状态。2. she _ her students abilities. 她完全相信她学生的能力。3. this could reverse years of progress, and is _ for development. 这可能会颠覆多年取得的进步, 对

43、于发展来说不亚于一场紧急事件。put on standbyhas every confidence innothing less than an emergency4. not only _ but also taking care of the environment. 不仅粮食生产重要, 而且环境保护也重要。5. what i dont understand is _. 我不明白的是他怎么会做出那么傻的事。 is food production importanthow he could do such a silly thing. 语法填空generally, war is ill-fl

44、avored, but peace is welcome. while peace is the essential goal of all of our undertakings in this world, war has been 1. _ (avoid) in the course of human civilization because of frictions. does man have an innate taste in the 2. _ (deep) of his heart for war? or is it just an acquired scheme(阴谋)3.

45、_ (learn)from human society? we only know that there hasnt been any period in the history during 4. _ the world was really at peace. all armies are on standby, 5. _ (prepare)for wars. human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. why should

46、 we let all these 6. _ (destroy) by wars? unavoidabledepthlearnedwhichpreparingbe destroyedto reduce the possibility of war 7. _ the lowest extent, i have two suggestions. first of all, education should be consolidated to get rid of the brutality(暴行) and beastliness in human nature. knowledge derive

47、s from education and is a surer road to wisdom. wisdom 8. _ (able)us to distinguish right from wrong. it also teaches us control and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward(任性的) killing and destruction. another cure is religion. most religions in the world advocate philanthropy and forg

48、iveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. 9. _ (consequent), i have confidence in the possibility 10. _ education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. with wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will liberate from war and embrace peace. toenables

49、consequentlythat【易错误区】第10题考生容易误填。(1)误导原因: 没有很好地分析句子成分, 对句子结构把握不准确。(2)去伪存真: possibility后面用了同位语从句, that引导同位语从句时不能省略。直击高考培养思维品质. 话题与阅读理解(2019浙江高考阅读理解a)zachariah fike has an unusual hobby. he finds old military (军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the internet. but unlike most collectors, zac t

50、racks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them. his effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado a. g. piccoli, found in an antique shop. zac knows the meaning of a purple hearthe earned one himself in a war as

51、 a soldier. so when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do. through the internet, zac tracked down corrados sister adeline rockko. but when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “who are you? what antique shop? ” however, when she hung up, she reg

52、retted the way she had handled the call. so she called zac back and apologized. soon she drove to meet zac in watertown, n. y. “at that point, i knew she meant business, ” zac says. “to drive eight hours to come to see me. ”the piccolis grew up the children of italian immigrants in watertown. corrad

53、o, a translator for the army during ww, was killed in action in europe. before hearing from zac, adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing. like many military medals, the one zacs mother had found was a family treasure. “this medal was very precious to my parents. only on special occasions (场合)wo

54、uld they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, ” adeline says. as a child, adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “but as i grew older, ” adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, i realized that was the only thing we had left. ” corrado piccolis purple heart m

55、edal now hangs at the italian american civic association in watertown. zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in alabama. since he first reunited corrados medal, zac says his record is now 5 for 5. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个曾经的军人zachariah fike在古董店或者网上买到军功章, 找到并归还给它真正的主人的故事。1. where did zac g

56、et a purple heart medal for himself? a. in the army. b. in an antique shop. c. from his mother. d. from adeline rockko. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句zac knows the meaning of a purple hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier. 可知, zac知道紫心勋章的意义他当兵时获得的。故选a项。2. what did zac realize when adeline drove to

57、meet him? a. she was very impolite. b. she was serious about the medal. c. she suspected his honesty. d. she came from a wealthy family. 【解析】选b 。推理判断题。根据第三段最后soon she drove to meet zac in watertown, n. y. “at that point, i knew she meant business, ” zac says. “to drive eight hours to come to see me.

58、 ”可知, 她开车八个小时来看我, 可见她对这件事是认真的。故选b。3. what made adeline treasure the purple heart? a. her parents advice. b. her knowledge of antiques. c. her childhood dream. d. her memory of her brother. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第六段as a child, adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “but as i grew older

59、, ” adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, i realized that was the only thing we had left可知小时候adeline不了解军功章的重要性, 但是随着成长, 她更思念自己的哥哥。故选d项。【难句剖析】his effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado a. g. piccoli,

60、found in an antique shop. 分析: 本句是一个简单句。句子的主语是his effort, to reunite families with lost medals是定语修饰effort, began是句子的谓语。a purple heart with the name corrado a. g. piccoli是 gift的同位语, found in an antique shop是过去分词短语作定语修饰gift。翻译: 他努力让丢失的军功章回到自己主人家庭的尝试始于母亲的一个圣诞节礼物, 这是一枚名叫corrado a. g. piccoli的紫心勋章, 是在一家古董