高中英语介词练习

1、高中英语介词练习中学英语介词的分类及用法i介词分类：1简单介词bout， acss，af, aainst,ong, ao，at，low， byond， dring, ， on合成介词nsde, int, onto,otof， otsde, throughout, on， ithn, witout3短语介词accringto, bcauseo， insted o, up to, e to， oing t, as o4双重介词from aog, rom behind， fro under,tll ater,in betwee 5分词转化成的介词cosering(就而论),iclng形容词转化成的介

2、词like, unlike,near， next，ppositeii 常用介词区别:表示时间的in, on, atat表示片刻的时间,i表示一段的时间,on总是与日子有关表示时间的snce,osne 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in,afteri指在一段时间之后,afer表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in,o, in表示在某范围内,指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外表示“在上”的n,non只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的hrogh, acrstroug表示从内部通过，与n有关,acr

3、oss表示在表面上通过,与on有关7表示“关于”的aout,onabou指涉及到,n指专门论述8betwe与among的区别btwen表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间besides与exept的区别besdes指“除了还有再加上”，exet指“除了，减去什么”,不放在句首10表示“用”的i，wthith表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式,方法,度量,单位，语言,声音1as与ie的区别as意为“作为，以地位或身份”,like为“象一样”，指情形相似12n与nto区别i通常表示位置(静态），into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与

4、名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：te boo on he able is mine.2、作状语:wehav breakast at seve(表时间);e were te fo meing beasef eavy rai.（表原因）;theystarte te macie by pesing he uton.（表方法)3、作表语:mdictonry s in t bag.4、作宾语补足语：found i he office.(二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in， o：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8 ocl

5、ock,常用词组有：atoon, t night,t inigh, t t end of， athat me, ath beinin of, at hage of, hitm, a newyear等。表示一段的时间，如:inte mring, n te aftrnon, e eening, in octoe, 1998， i sumer, n th at, inthe futue等。o总是跟日子有关,on monda， n hrismas monin, n thefoling, on my day,n wrm mor等。2、表示时间的si和ro:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与

6、现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如: hope to domrnig xecis fromoda./ e ave not see each ohersce 195.3、表示时间的i和afe：两者都表示“在(某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后)”，n短语和将来时态连用，tr短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如:wl beback in three days. after sven he rain bto fall./ watshl we doafter radati

7、n?注意：afe有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里)。如：fr two month he rtur.、表示地理位置的in,n, to:in表示在某范围内,o指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如:chngchun is the ortheast of ch.mongolia is on theorth ofhn./ japan is to the east ofchna5、表示“在上”的on和n：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。 如：thereis boo ontepee ofpaper./ there san intereing article in the

8、 newspae./ e dga holn theall.6、表示“穿过”的throgh和crs：throgh表示从内部通过,与in 有关；os则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与o有关。如:wate flow hroug the pipe./ the old man walke acrssthe tet7、in the core, nthecornr, at the orner:ithecorne 表示在角落里,i指角的内面；othece表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意；atthe rnr指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：th lam tansi

9、n thecorner of th om. mt ith m t te stet corne./ heat on thon f the tab8、n the n,t he en of, bythe en ：i the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of;at the enof 表示“在末梢”，“到尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;bthe endof 作“在结束时”,“到末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：i te nd te rache pl fsaf.a th n of the r stands a beatiful garden./they

10、 deidt ae an nglishevenin athe enof this week/ yte e f lasmoth he adfishe h novl.9、表示“关于”的about 和：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词,而后者为较正式的“论述”。如:e ce o ell mbt othingimpotn.he wot a bok on scine10、between, aog:一般说来,etwen表示两者之间,amon用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：youaetoitbetwyouathe nd me./ he is alwa happy ang iscasstes注意:但有

11、时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。如:gremntswere mde etwee thedifeent countrie 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用betwen。如:the litte vallles etwe h mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用bwen。如：theydnt knw t iffen etween wheat，ats and brley.1、bsdes, except, but, ecep for:beies指“除了还有，再加上”。如:all nt ut besd.；except指“除了,

12、减去什么”，不能放在句首。如:l wet ut excep me.;but 与exet意思近似，表示“除了外”经常用在n， ,nobody,nere， everyhing等和其他疑问词后面。如： er aw him readng anthngbuthe nespaper.;eept for表示“如无就，只是”表明理由细节。如:his diy is god exceptfo a e spellin itkes.。、表示“用”的i和wih:表示工具的“用”，用wit,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”,用in。如：he is riing alttth a pen./ he w

13、rote te ettr n encil/ e meured i n pound./ea theex in alod ce tellm thestor in nglsh.13、n hage f和th chare of:两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于:in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in th chae of后面则跟照管的人。如：who ii chareo theproect?/ te pojec is n hechag fan eniner.。1、s,like:s作“作为”、“以地位或身份”解。如:lt m speak ou s fter.(事实是父亲）；ike作“

14、象一样”解。如：e me spea to you liaater.（事实上不是父亲)。5、in frontof和in thefront of：i fron of = efre，是“在前面”的意思(不在某物内);in hfrnt of则是“在前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：thee is a dsk i ront of the lckboard./ tebsatinth rot of the ca.。6、n, nt：into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。如:we wedin th p；in通常表示位置。如：e alked the park;in和drop， fl， put,throw， e等终止性

15、动词连用时,也可以表示动向。如:i have put th nin (into）ypoket.我把硬币放进衣袋。练习: 介 词.he eachei wrii _a pce l o theblacbordwle the tdens are writin _inin xerisebosa. with, in . in, wth . in, in d.with,with2. te workrc ma chairs _ wood， a lso can m per _ooda. ro, bo, fro c.ff d.frm,from3 may oed i _ m smit, bhe w ta o, s

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