2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修8Unit4Pygmalion课时跟踪一练而就含解析新人教版202104012181.doc
2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破课时跟踪含解析打包40套新人教版
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第一部分教材知识突破选修八unit 4pygmalion课时跟踪一练而就.阅读理解a(2020届辽宁省五校高三联考) how old is too old to go trickortreating? chesapeake of virginia says the answer to that question is anyone over the age of 12.city officials recently announced that doorbellringing candy seekers over the age of 12 could face a charge, up to six months in jail, and $ 25 to $100 fines. theyre far from alone. meridian of mississippi, bishopville of south carolina, and boonsboro of maryland, also have set the age at 12. the phenomenon isnt limited to the us: in 2017, bathurst, a town in canada, banned anyone older than 16.officials say they wont be actively looking to catch teenage trickortreaters in the act. the age limits are part of a broader push to limit pranks and tricks. some parents think that preventing older kids from participating in halloween traditions will have the opposite effect. a facebook post last year argued that all kids, regardless of age, should be allowed to take part in trickortreating. it was shared more than 4,000 times, with close to 700 comments.some parents argued that kids shouldnt be spoiled. a lot more argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in it in the sense of wonder and excitement, and most said they were willing to give candy to whoever dressed up. that seems consistent with the scientific studies that play is essential to help children develop into healthy, welladapted people, and that play encourages kids to develop collaboration and creativity.given how overscheduled, anxious, and unhappy todays teens are, maybe a little halloween magic is exactly in order.【语篇解读】美国的一些城市给万圣节的传统活动trickortreating设立了年龄限制,年龄在12岁以上的青少年不能参加此项活动。大多数人对此持反对意见。1how many american cities that have set the limit on going trickortreating are mentioned?aone city. btwo cities.cthree cities. dfour cities.解析:选d细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中的chesapeake,meridian,bishopville和boonsboro可知,文中一共提到四座城市设立了trickortreating的年龄限制。故选d。2why did the officials decide to prevent teens from going trickortreating?abecause the teens are too old to go trickortreating.bbecause it is thought that the teens will do something harmful.cbecause some parents are afraid that kids can be spoiled.dbecause that seems consistent with the scientific studies.解析:选b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the age limits are part of a broader push to limit pranks and tricks.”可知,市政府官员决定阻止青少年参加trickortreating是因为人们认为青少年会做一些有害的事情。故选b。3what may most people agree with according to the passage?aall people should take part in the halloween traditional activities.bhalloween tradition is no longer as attractive as before.cits not a good idea to limit the age of going trickortreating.dplay is necessary to help children develop into healthy and welladapted people.解析:选c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“a lot more argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in it in the sense of wonder and excitement, and most said they were willing to give candy to whoever dressed up.”可知,大部分人认为限制参加trickortreating活动的人的年龄不是一个好主意。故选c。4what is the authors attitude towards the age limit of going trickortreating?adisapproving. bobjective.cfavorable. dindifferent.解析:选a观点态度题。根据最后一段“given how overscheduled, anxious, and unhappy todays teens are, maybe a little halloween magic is exactly in order.”可知,作者对限制参加trickortreating活动的人的年龄是不支持的。故选a。b(2020届湖北省武汉市外国语学校高三质检)whats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? if you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. you wouldnt be the first if you mixed the two up. now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. the way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. the idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. it was “almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficient searching, said david pritchard, a biologist at the university of st. andrews in scotland. hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.as the field of animal cognition (认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. to be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. for example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically arent. but however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, dr. pritchard said. in daytoday searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a beeseye view than a birdseye view. like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when traveling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location. dr. pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matchinghovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.【语篇解读】科学家们从运动规律、认知、感知或处理信息等方面对比了蜜蜂和蜂鸟的相同点和不同点。5what is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?amemory. bmovement rules.creward calculating. dinformation processing.解析:选b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s.researchers at the time focused on movement rules.”可知,b项正确。6which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds?amath. bbiology.cecology. dpsychology.解析:选d细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.”可知,d项正确。7how do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?aby setting them free. bby moving flowers.cby matching view. dby making maps.解析:选b推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“like other birds,they rely on landmarks,distances and directions to make maps when traveling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers.move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location.”可知,在长途飞行时,蜂鸟和其他的鸟类一样,依靠地标、距离和方向绘制地图,但它们不用这些信息找花。将一朵花从蜂鸟认定的位置挪开一英寸左右,那只蜂鸟还是悬停在这朵花的原始位置上方。故b项正确。.七选五(2020届贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试)taking notes quickly is a valuable advantage whether youre in class or at a meeting. 1 . however, the quality of your notes doesnt have to decrease just because your speed increases. there are simple tips to follow to increase your speed of notetaking without sacrificing quality.print out any available materials. sometimes professors or speakers upload or share their notes. 2 . if you have access to these documents, print them out, read them ahead of time, and bring them to class. this way, some of the notes are already taken for you and you can simply add additional thoughts during the lecture.listen for key concepts, dont transcribe (抄录). writing down everything the teacher says will waste time. instead, pick up on larger, main issues. 3 , no more than five words. 4 . you can always come back to a concept or ask a question. you will waste time if you move at your own pace, so dont spend time finishing up a section to your satisfaction while your professor moves on. instead, switch concepts when they do. 5 . take a moment after the lecture or class and revisit your writing. this time is when the information will be freshest in your mind.aget the concept straightbrevisit your notes after class is overcmove on when the professor moves ondyou should be writing out short sentenceseyou can learn a lot from the useful materialsfit may seem challenging to take notes quickly while keeping key informationgthese note
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