2019年衡阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、2019年衡阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)I .听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. What's the time?A. 7: 15.B. 7: 30.2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like?A. Classic music.B. Country music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacati on?A. Mou nt Heng.B. Mou nt Hua.4. Which spor

2、t does William prefer?A. Swimmi ng.B. Cycli ng.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower.B. Practici ng the violi n.C. 17: 00.C. Pop music.C. Mou nt Tai.C. Rowi ng.C. Practici ng En glish.听第六段对话，回答67小题6. Where does Peter live now?A. Beiji ng.B. Syd ney.7. What's the pop

3、ulati on of Pasade na?A.140,000B. 1,400,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。C. California.C.14,000,000.8. What does the boy want to be whe n he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A policema n.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。C. A teacher.C. Af

4、ter finishing college.10. Why does the boy feel upset?A. It is always raining.11. What's the date today?A. Feb. 6th.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camp ing.B. They are too busy.B. Feb. 15th.B. Do some wash ing.C. It ' s too cold.C. Feb. 21st.C. Go shopp ing.听第九段对话，回答13 15小题13. What

5、 does Lucy want to do?A. To buy pens.14. When did the factory ope n?A. In 2016.B. To find a job.B. In 2006.15. How ofte n are the workers paid?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. To visit the factory.C. In 2003C. Once a mon th.12II.阅读技能(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。warmth,One day a boy 1 his h

6、ome to find the Bird of Happ in ess. He2 the bird to bring flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the mon ster said, "but you must kill some one for

7、 me. If you don't, I'lltake away all yourfood and drin k. "The boy 4 ,so the mon ster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happ in ess is," the mon ster said," but

8、you must bli nd some one6me.If you don't, I'll bli nd you. "The boy refused, and the mon ster bli nded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the moun tai n where the Bird of Happ in ess lived. He lay before the bird, n ear death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7aga in. The

9、 bird fed him, built up his stre ngth and carriedhim home.8 the bird Ian ded in the boy's 9 ,the coun tryside all around tur ned gree n. Flowers and other pla nts grew and every one lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happ in ess home to them.1. A. got to2. A. wa nted

10、B. leftB. hadC. missedC. made3. A. whatB. whe nC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. an swered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. liste nB. seeC.speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whe nB. soC. because【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B

11、 10. C【解析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸 福，人们过上了幸福的生活。【1题详解】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文 He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。 根据句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring

12、warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语wantsb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文 The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文 so the monster took allof them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒

13、绝了。根据句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you don't,门I take away all your food and drink. "The boy 4,so the monster took all of them away. 可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。【6题详解】句意：怪物说："但你必须为我让某人失明。” A. to到;B. for为了； C. of的。根据上文but you mustblind someone可

14、知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。 A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文The birdfed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as 一就；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选A。【9题

15、详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为；根据下文 the brave boy brought the Bird of Hap pi ness home to them 可知上文是原因，用because 引导。根据题意，故选C。(B)阅读下

16、面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break dow n whe n they face difficulties. They don do whe n they are in trouble. They have a com mon n ame- straw

17、berry kids.Why are many stude nts so easy to break dow n? Pare nts and schools are a main reas on. Pare nts do almost everyth ing for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades in stead of develop ing their person ality（个性）.Liu Yue 13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticiz

18、es （扌比评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Stude nts should do someth ing to make themselves men tally strong. An expert said, "Whe nyou are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly.

19、You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you men tally stron g."Crowing up is not just a happy process （过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face"strawberry kid

20、s" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. zes him.for their children in their daily life.raph, stude nts should ask for help quickly whe n they are inthe pains bravely and lear n from them.11. Some stude nts are c12. Liu Yue' s mother ofte13. Pare nts do almost ev

21、14. Accord ing to the fourth ptrouble.15. The writer advises stude nts to be brave in the face of pains. 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中 讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。【11题详解】推理判断。根据文中 Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easil

22、y break downwhen they face difficulties. They don' t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common namestrawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【12题详解】推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （ 批评）him and he always feels goodabout himself.可知，

23、刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【13题详解】细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life可知，这个说法是正确的。故选 T。【14题详解】推理判断。根据文中An expert said, "Whe n you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to dealwith problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题

24、。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【15题详解】这个说法是正确的。纟田节理解。根据文中Crowing up is not just a happy process （过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most importantthing is to face the pains bravely and lear n from them .可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。故选T。（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。world right nOn Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba we nt public on the New York

25、 Stock Exc through an IPO（公司股票的首次公开发行 ）,the biggest in the US hist bus in ess successfully. The short Chin ese man seems to be the tallest i teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.所）,raising $25 billion a Yun has done hisMa, who was an En glisBorn in Han gzhou Zhejia ng,

26、Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wan ted to lear n En glish. Eve morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycli ng 40 minu tes to a hotel n ear the West Lake where he could chat with foreig n tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chanee,

27、Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people in cludi ng Ma, his wife and his friends foun ded Alibaba in Han gzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the wo

28、rld's largest e-commerce （电子商务） compa ny.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?

29、17. Where was Ma Yun born?18. What did Ma want to do whe n he was twelve years old?19. Alibaba was fou nded in 1995 ,was n't it?20. What did Ma do after comi ng back to Chi na from the US?【答案】16. 25 billion dollars.17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.18. He wan ted to lear n En glish.19. No. it was n '

30、; t.20. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。【16题详解】根据文中 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba we nt public on the New York Stock Excha nge （纽约证券交易所），raisi ng $25 billion through an IPO（公司股票的首次公开发行 ）,the biggest in the US history.可知,25 万亿美元。故填 25 billion dollars.【17题详解】根据文中 Born in

31、Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填 In Hangzhou, Zhejia ng.【18题详解】根据文中 At the age of 12, he wan ted to learn En glish.可知，他想学英语。故填He wallted to learn En glish.【19题详解】根据文中 On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chanee, Ma returned

32、 to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers 可知，第一次被出示 互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填No.it wasn ' t.【20题详解】根据文中 Seeing the chanee, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers 可知，建立一个名为 中国网页"的网站。故填 He

33、 set up a website called China Pages.(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families

34、according to a survey.The most helpful and creative inven ti on for kids is the readi ng pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot in clud ing story-telli ng, poems and music. They start lear ning by touch ing the contents in the book

35、s with the pen. This way kids can lear n by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school stude nts after school.Mopping robots （扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clea n dirt, dust and hair easily

36、. With the help of them, people don't n eed to spe nd much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relax ing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin （电动洗脚盆 ）is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your gran dpare nts. It can help keep their blood pressure

37、normal and improve blood circulation （ 循环）.The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.21. It isfor kids to lear n with the readi ng pen.A. bori ngB. convenient22. The three useful inven ti ons are mainly usedA. at schoolB

38、. in the office23. Moppi ng robots are popular with.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. difficultC. at homeC. old people24. Old people can keep their blood pressure no rmal byA. using the electric foot bas inB. liste ning to music with the read ing penC. enjoying the mopping machine working25. Which of the fo

39、llowi ng se nte nces is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold whe n the electric foot bas in is used.B. It's dan gerous for kids to use the readi ng pen alone.C. Mopp ing robots can help people forget their busy life.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。【21题详解】细节理解。根据文中With

40、the specially-desig ned pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. 可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选 B。【22题详解】纟田节理解。根据文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. 可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。【23题详解】纟田节理解。根据文中Mopping robots （扫地机） are popular with people who are too busy to do house

41、work. Theyare more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解。根据文中As for old people, an electric foot basin （电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. It's a good choiceto buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （ 循环） 可知，老年人可以

42、用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断。根据文中The special bas in can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm 可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子The world ' s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 20,17 in China.FAST is a five-hu ndred-meter telescope. It is

43、 also called Tian-yan （"The Eye of Heave n"） with a dish the sire of30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surro unding area has "radio sile nee" as there are no tow ns and cities wit

44、hin a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county cen ter with in 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels（面板）.The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals （ 信号）.rse.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radi

45、o messages from white noise inth*itsWith the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will hl search for in tellige nt life outside of the Galaxy（ 银河系）and explore the origi ns （起源）of the uni verse. "An discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize,&quo

46、t; said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.to 20The FAST project bega n in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remai n the global leader for the n eXtV years.26. Where was FAST developed?A. I n Chi na.B. I n Russia.C. I n America.27. The underlined word " giant" probably means "&q

47、uot; in Chinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的28. FAST is used to.A. explore the origi ns of huma n beingsB. receive dista nt radio messages from the uni verseC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy29. From the passage, we can know that.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy

48、tow ns are around the telescope with in a 5-kilometer radiusC. The sec on d-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 pan els30. How long did it take to fin ish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜在中国

49、建成。【26题详解】纟田节理解。根据文中 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）, with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.可知，在中国。 故选A。【27题详解】根据上文 FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is

50、also called Tian-yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）, with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.及下文 is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。故选B。【28题详解】根据文中 The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful r

51、adio messages from white noise in theun iverse可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断。根据文中FAST is made up of 4,450 pan els（面板 ）. The seco nd largest radio telescope is in Russia可知，Fast是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项A是正确的。故选 A。【30题详解】推理判断。根据文中The FAST project began in 2011 及 The world ' s largest radio telescop

52、e was finished on Sept.25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费 6年的时间。故选 C。III.写作技能词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of 31 （教育）.He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was agreat thin ker who had many wise ideas about huma n n ature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindn ess and goo

53、d mann ers. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise say ings have i32many people ind33coun tries. For example， one of his famous say in gs, "He who lear ns but does not think is lost; hewho thinks but does not learn is in d ", tells us the 35 （重要性）of learning andthinking.【答案】31. educat

54、io n32. i nflue need33. differe nt 34. danger 35. importa nee【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家一一孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。【31题详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thi nker who had manywise ideas about huma n n ature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindn ess and good mann ers 可知上文是说教 育

55、界的先驱。education的意思是"教育"，根据句意，故填education。【32题详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构是have done的形式。in flue nee的意思是"影响”，过去分词是in flue need，根据句意，故填in flue need【33题详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。differe nt+名词复数，表示不同的。different countries不同的国家；根据句意，故填different。【34题详解】句意：学而不思则罔。这里是

56、孔子的名言，be in dan ger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填dan ger。【35题详解】句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importanee of 表示的重要性。根据句意，故填importanee。综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Frie nds are importa nt to every one, _36_, some people may have trouble _37_ _（keep） their frien dships.Here are some tips on how to make your friendsh

57、ip _38_ _ （deep） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of tee ns try not to lose the frien dship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 39_same. Find out_40_ those things are, think hard about who you want to

58、be, and the n show yourself _41_ 一(hon est) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦).Friends shouldn' t spread rumo谣言) about other friends. If you heaedsomething bad about your friends,42 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 43 (you). If you ' renot sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend