新概念第3册第44课pptPPT课件

1、 positively adv. 绝对地，完全地 negatively surely, absolutely, certainly, indeedadv. 肯定地；明确地；断然地 He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他要来。 positively nonsense 纯属无稽之谈 My sister always faces life positively. 我姐姐总是积极面对人生。 Everyone should try his best to contribute positively to the society 第1页/共5

2、8页 compartment n. 分隔间或单间车厢，机舱On the way home we shared our first-class compartment with a group of businessmen.freezer compartment 冷藏室compart v. 使分隔 Smoking (火车上的吸烟室) Storage 储藏间 Engine 发动机舱 Firstclass 头等舱 第2页/共58页 cramped adj.窄小的 narrow-spacious/roomy Economy class is very cramped Cramped room/offi

3、ce/train Be cramped for room/space 没有足够空间 We are a bit cramped for space in this classroom. cramped handwriting 密密麻麻的；细密难辨的 The spacious back seat of a car A surprisingly roomy car cramp n. 痉挛，v.使痉挛 She started getting stomach crams this morning. cramp ones style 束缚某人 Like more and more women, she b

4、elieves marriage would cramp her style.第3页/共58页 stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的 +room 同义词: airless It was so hot and stuffy that people were out of breath. 天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。 +ideas 一成不变的，刻板的 +person, institution 枯燥乏味的，一本正经的 stuffy attitudes 保守态度 +nose 鼻塞的，不通气的 stuff v. 把塞满 stuff sth. with sth. 用把塞满 stuff sth. 去它的吧

5、，让它见鬼去吧 Stuff your money! We dont want a handout.第4页/共58页 monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的 hard monotonous routine work. 艰苦的单调的日常工作。 I found the work monotonous Lead a monotonous life boring/tedious/uninteresting mono- : one/single monorail 单轨 monologue独白-logue 对话 dialogue monopoly 独裁 monarch 君主 monogamy 一夫一

6、妻制 第5页/共58页dull adj.呆滞的,钝的tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的dreary adj. 沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull, tedious, monotonous, dreary, dull: 指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious: 侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous: 指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary: 侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。第6页/共58页 rhythm n. 有节奏的运动 sense of rhythm 节奏感 This mu

7、sic has a lively rhythm. The rhythm of heartbeat/dancing rhythm and blues R&B rhythmic 有节奏的 Rhythmic gymnastic 韵律操 rhyme n. 韵 v.押韵 Nursery rhyme 童谣 rhymer : bad poet 三流诗人，打油诗人第7页/共58页 click v.发出咔嗒声 click on 点击，单击 I clicked on a link. clickable adj. 可点击打开的 clicker n. 发出咔嗒声的设备第8页/共58页 lull: 使平静、使安

8、静 v. 催人欲睡 I cant lull her fears.我无法消除她的恐惧。 lull sb. to sleep 哄人入睡 The mother lulled her baby to sleep. lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事 n. 短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静 the lull before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 This is just the lull before the storm. lullaby n. 摇篮曲；催眠曲第9页/共58页 snatch n. 短时，片段 in/by snatches 断断续续地 at short in

9、tervals, on and off, now and again It rains in snatches. He snatched up his gun and fired. 他突然拿起枪来射击。 a snatch of conversation/music/song v. 一把抓住，强取 snatch at sth. 一把抓住 snatch away sth. 夺走，抢走 snatch up sth. 突然拿起，一把抓起第10页/共58页 sleeper n. 卧铺 睡觉的人 be a good / light sleeper 睡眠好/轻 枕木，枕轨 （为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小耳环(e

10、arring) 卧铺列车；铺位 I usually go to London on the sleeper. I booked a first-class sleeper. hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧sleeper第11页/共58页 fumble v.乱摸，摸索vi. He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。 He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。 She fumbled about in her pockets for the ticket. I was fumbl

11、ing with the key as I couldnt see where the lock was in the dark. The lights went out, so I have to fumble my way out. 第12页/共58页 inspection n.检查 Officers making a routine inspection of the vessel found 50kilograms of the drug. carry out an inspection 展开审查 undergo inspection inspect v. 检查 inspect pas

12、sengers tickets inspector n. 检察员第13页/共58页 inevitably adv. 必然地 lead to+, result in+ Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的 His invariable answer is “wait and see”.第14页/共58页 destination n.目的地；目标 Happine

13、ss is a journey, not a destination. 到达目的地 reach your destination arrive at your destination Her destination/purpose is to write a book about the river. tourist destination = tourist attraction 旅游景点 scenic spot 第15页/共58页 exhaust v.使精疲力尽 What exhausts you? 什么使你筋疲力尽呀？ exhaust energies/strength/patience

14、 I am exhausted. 我筋疲力尽了 wear out 使疲劳，使磨损 After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. 不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。 tire out 使筋疲力尽 I must sit down and rest, I am tired out. knock sb out把某人打昏，使疲劳 Shes knocking herself out with all that work. 她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。 fatigue v.（使）疲劳 Do you fatigue easily?第16页/共58页

15、motorway n. 高速公路freeway n.高速公路,快车道expressway n. 高速公路 ferry n. 渡船，渡口cruise n.巡游船，巡游Thousand of Chinese tourists on cruise refuse to step foot on South Korean island. THAAD (Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense，末段高空区域防御)系统是TMD (Theater Missile Defense战区导弹防御系统)体系的地基高层防御部分，比低层系统拦截的高度高，距离远，既能在大气层内又能在大气层外撞

16、击杀伤截击。 第17页/共58页journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise journey: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。 tour: 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。 travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。 trip: 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的短暂的旅行。 voyage: 指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。 excursi

17、on: 较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。 expedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险。 cruise: 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。第18页/共58页 civilize v.使文明 civil-civilizecivilization Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there. 学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。 Knowledge can civilize people. 知识能够使人有教养。 civilization n. 文明，开化，教养 -ize（动词后缀

18、） apologyapologize modern-modernize critic-criticize -ate actactivate originoriginate motivemotivate 第19页/共58页 spacious adj. 宽敞的 spacious adj. 宽敞的space The hotel is neither spacious nor comfortable. 这旅馆既不宽敞也不舒服。 同义词： roomy adj.广阔的,宽敞的 expansive adj.易膨胀的,广阔的 混：expensive capacious adj.容量大的,广阔的 capacit

19、y 容量第20页/共58页seasick adj.晕船的 The sea is rough and half the passengers are seasick. airsick 晕飞机的 carsick 晕车的 bussick晕公交车的 bicyclesick 晕自行车的 homesick 想家的第21页/共58页 intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓 Nothing can intimidate me. to intimidate somebody into doing something 威逼某人做某事 Bob intimidate the witness into silence.

20、鲍勃威胁证人保持沉默。 = frighten / threaten intimidated = frightened / threatened 混：intimate adj.亲密的 imitate v.模仿 initiate v.开始，发动 initiative n.主动权 第22页/共58页 disadvantage n. 短处，缺点advantage n. 优点第23页/共58页 exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的 Our first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience. Im exhilarated by your vi

21、sit. 同义词： exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的 inspiring adj. 令人振奋的, 激励人的, 鼓舞人心的 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 stimulating adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋. They use television advertising as a device for stimulating demand. exhilarate vt. 使高兴,使愉快第24页/共58页 escapist n. 逍遥者;adj. 逃避现实的Only an escapist can invent such an excuse.The western

22、is escapist entertainment.第25页/共58页 sip v. 呷，啜 (drink a little at a time) vi. sip at sth. 对着小口喝 He sipped at the glass. sip from sth. 从中小口喝 She sipped from her coffee mug. vt. sip knowledge n. 一小口，一抿的量 take a sip of sth. 喝一点 Would you mind me taking a sip of your coffee? take a sip from sth. 从里抿一口 S

23、he took another sip from her coffee. 联想： gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去 drink v. 喝，饮 sup v.啜,小口地喝第26页/共58页 champagne n. 香槟酒；香槟色Champagne is full of bubbles.香槟酒有很多气泡。绝干：brut natural/brutzero：残糖少于3克每升超干：extra brut/ultra brut：残糖在0-6克之间每公升自然/干：brut：残糖在0-15克每公升半干/半甜：extra sec/extra dry：残糖12-20克每升甜：sec：残糖17-35克每升特甜：demi

24、sec：残糖35-50克每升绝甜：doux：残糖50克每升第27页/共58页 refinement n.精心的安排精致，文雅，改良，精炼，提炼 Her mother is a woman with great refinement 她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人 refine v. 精炼，改进，使更文雅 We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising. 我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。第28页/共58页breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 the breathtaking natural beauty of the rain fo

25、rest. We decided to go for a breathtaking trip. The picture takes my breath. 这幅画太美了。 The girl takes my breath. The beautiful dress takes my breath. take a deep breath/ run out of breath/ take ones breath away使大吃一惊 近：outstandingstandout 第29页/共58页 soar v.高飞 We cant soar in the blue sky. The prices are

26、 soaring. soaring eagle/prices/ambition/skyscraper The plane soared high above the clouds. Unemployment has soared to 18%. Unemployment has skyrocketed/soared up.第30页/共58页 effortlessly adv. 不费力地 easily adv. 容易地,无疑地with ease 容易地,不费力地第31页/共58页 landscape n.景色 That is an oil painting of a landscape in s

27、pring. scenery n.风景,背景 scene n.情景,场 view n. 视野，风景 scenery n. 自然风光 scene, view, sight, scenery, landscapescene: 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view: 普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight: 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery: 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape: 多指在内陆的自然风光。第32页/共58页 fresh adj. 精神饱满的 a fresh man

28、 Look at that guy, he is really fresh. fresh breeze 清风 fresh water 淡水 -I am a fresh man. -我是一个新手。 freshmansophomorejuniorsenior 第33页/共58页 uncrumpled adj. 没有垮下来的 You will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. 当你抵达目的地时，你会觉得精神焕发，毫无倦意 crumple v. 起皱 n. 皱痕 uncrumple v. 去掉的皱纹第34页/共58页text People

29、 travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. 现在分词短语修饰people people who travel long distance frequently frequently 定期地，经常地 quite often have to decide= have to make up their mind would rather; would sooner 要和动词原形搭配 had better do 最好地 would p

30、refer to do would rather do 第35页/共58页 Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours hardly + anyone ， 在这相当于nobody; 或 nearly nobody, virtually nobody. Hardly 和anyone 搭配，则不需倒装。 Hardly anyone likes him, because hes so bad-tempered 第36页/共58页 Train compartments soon get

31、cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. You concentrate your mind on the journey itself, nothing can help you to keep away from it. take your mind off sth 把某人注意力从转移开Eg: A holiday can take your mind off your第37页/共58页 Reading is only a partial solution, for the m

32、onotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. a partial solution = one part of solution lulls you to sleep = cause you to fall asleep The dreamy music took my mind off my book and lulled me to sleep.第38页/共58页 During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you

33、 really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. In the ceiling 在天花板上（不译为“里”） In the car 在车里（“里”） Write in ink 用墨水写（“用”） -He is i

34、n good health. -She is in good spirits. -The room is in disorder. -His mind is in confusion. -She was in despair. In danger/ in ruins/in flight 逃窜 -The roses are in bloom. -The Labor Party was in power. 当政第39页/共58页 Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. exhausted 在这里是形容词做状语 第40页

35、/共58页 Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. fairly 的语气是最弱的 相当地

36、recover fairly quickly more often than not 主要用在书面语言当中，means very often, usually, frequentlyTom is a good runner. He wins more often than not . 第41页/共58页More often than not 多半，在更多情况下 During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not. More often than not, he is drunk when I meet him.第42页/共5

37、8页 By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. by comparison 通过对比 by contrast offer = provide a great variety of: 大量的 The store over there has a great variety of toys. comforts 在这儿指代service 第43页/共58页by comparison 通过对比 by contrast in contrast with/to in comparis

38、on with In comparison with metals, plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. By comparison, the living standard of the British people is high.第44页/共58页 You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the

39、 sea is calm. Were assuming that some animals see color, but how can we know for sure? Assuming that the rumor is true, what should we do then? Assuming this is no good, what alternative is there?第45页/共58页 If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if

40、you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice (up to a third of their) holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea. He is very likely to come late my heart is more likely to break But if America does not set an example, no one else is

41、likely to. be likely to do 有可能= it is probable that 第46页/共58页no form of transport could be worse could not be + 形容词比较级， can not be +形容词比较级，no could be 表示“没有什么比”Eg: Nobody can be more beautiful than you. No place can / could be better. Your suggestions couldnt be better. It couldnt be worse to have a

42、 real skeleton in the cupboard.第47页/共58页relatively 相对来讲 Relatively, few people are prepared to sacrifice their holiday time for the dubious pleasure of travelling by sea.dubious = uncertain = doubtful You live in a relatively peaceful corner of the galaxy. 第48页/共58页 Aeroplanes have the reputation of

43、 being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. Aeroplanes are famous / well-known for its being dangerous. have the reputation of /for He has the reputation of being the worst boy in the class. He has a

44、reputation for being lazy.第49页/共58页speed and comfort But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. match sb. forbut nothing can be equal to them about The hotel can not be ma

45、tched for service and food. No one can match him in speed and agility.第50页/共58页 You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. 第二部分当中是采用对比法It is almost

46、 impossible to take your mind off the journey.You dont have to / neednt devise ways of taking your mind off the journey. hardly whenYou had hardly had time to feel tired when you arrived at your destination.第51页/共58页 The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinem