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1、The Channel The English Channel often referred to simply as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. 第1页/共26页第2页/共26页Channel crossingsBy boat第3页/共26页 By car第4页/共26页By swimming第5页/共26页By bike第6页/共26页New
2、 words and expressions record 记录记录 train 训练训练strong 强壮的强壮的 anxiously 焦急地焦急地swimmer 游泳运动员游泳运动员intend 打算打算succeed 成功成功 solid 固体的,硬的固体的,硬的第7页/共26页 1.record n. 1)记录 a record of sth .的记录 set up/create/make/establish/build up a new world record 2)唱片 a pop/jazz record 3)成绩,经历,前科 a school record a criminal
3、record v. 记录,记下 eg. His speech was recorded on the tape. recorder 录音机,录像机第8页/共26页2.strong 反义词 weak 1) 强壮的,有力的 as strong as a hourse 2) 强项的,擅长的 strong points weak points 3)气味大的,味道重的 strong tea weak tea 4)权威的,有力的 a strong evidence 第9页/共26页3.swimmerswim-swam-swum4.succeed in sth/ in doing sth 做某事成功 eg:
4、We succeeded in the debate. Did he succeed in passing the exam? 反义词:fail fail to do 没能做成某事 fail in sth 在某方面失败 fail in doing sth 做某事失败n. success eg. The meeting is a great success.adj. successfuladv. successfully eg. I passed the examination successfully._第10页/共26页5. train v.develop ones skill eg. I
5、was trained as a nurse. He has trained his daughter for years. sb to do sth eg. He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.training centre 培训中心trainer 教练 trainee 受训练的人 第11页/共26页6. anxiously adv. eg.Are you all right? He asked anxiously.adj. anxious an look eg. I am anxious about her health. be for
6、 sth 期盼,渴望 eg. We are anxious for your safe return. beto do sth 渴望做某事 befor sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 eg. She was anxious for them all to leave the room.n. anxiety eg. He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.nervous-worried-anxious 紧张-担心-焦虑annoyed-angry-irritated 恼火-生气-暴怒第12页/共26页7. intend to do sth 打算做某事
7、(一般现在时) plan to do sth 计划做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. She intends to go abroad. They intend to marry. have intended to do sth/intended to do sth本打算做某事(虚拟,想做却没做) eg. I have intended to go for a walk, but it rained.So I cancelled it.n. intention 第13页/共26页8. solidn. 固体 液体 liquid 气体 gasadj. 固体的;结实的,牢固的
8、a solid table 液体的 liquid 气体的 gaseous第14页/共26页Key structure 一般现在时一般现在时1.will do sth/ shall do sth2.be going to do sth 打算、准备做的事,即将发生或肯定发生的事 eg. We are going to put up a building here. Whos going to speak first? I think it is going to snow. She is going to have a baby. How are you going to spend your h
9、oliday? 第15页/共26页 在疑问句和陈述句中,常用be going to来替代will或shall,但在条件句中,则不用be going to eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.(判断,推测)第16页/共26页will VS be going to1. be going to 表示眼下或近期要发生的事情,will表示较迟的事情 He is going to visit her./He will visit her.2.be going to 表示主观上判断发生的事情,will表示客观上将要发生的事情 He is seri
10、ously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3.有迹象预料的情况用be going to Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4. 原本就打算的事用be going to,及时打算用will “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her
11、 at once.”第17页/共26页3.某些动词表示按计划或时刻表要做的事情,用一般现在时或进行时表示一般将来时。mean to do:I mean to go tomorrow.plan to do: I plan to stay here./I am planning to stay here.hope to do: We hope to visit this place end to do: We intend to leave at 6 oclock.第18页/共26页4.趋向性动词,一般用进行时表达将来时(go,come,arrive,leave,meet,sta
12、rt,die.) Im coming to see you. The train is leaving. 5.be to do sth 按计划安排将要发生的事情或用来征求对方意见 When is the factory to go into production.6.be about to do sth 正要做. We are about to leave. 第19页/共26页Text Comprehension Q: What is Debbie going to try to do? Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Chann
13、el tomorrow. 第20页/共26页When will Debbie set out?She will set out at five oclock in the morning.How old is Debbie?She is 11 years old.Who is going to keep Debbie company?Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Will Debbie be allowed to eat or drink while acrossing the Channel?She will hav
14、e something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.第21页/共26页 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. 第22页/共26页 She
15、is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 第23页/共26页 Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends
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