一般现在时专项练习题

1、精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时专项练习题1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。, 。2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式, 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S 。：（ 1） be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（ am，is 或 are ）：a肯定句中，只出现 be，如：I am a student 我是一名学生。b否定句中，要在 be 后面加 not ，如：She isn't a teacher她

2、不是教师。c一般疑问句，要将 be 放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用 Yes，主语 +be或 No，主语 +be+not 如： Are you ready ？你准备好了吗？ Yes，I am 是的，我准备好了。（ No， I'm not 不，我没准备好。）（ 2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do（ does） not ，do（ does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与 not 缩写成 don't （doesn't ），如：I don't like veget

3、ables我不喜欢蔬菜。c一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语 +do（ does）或 No，主语 +do（does） not 如： Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？ Yes，I do 是的，我喜欢。（ No， I don't不，我不喜欢。）3,一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实

4、。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much.精品资料欢迎下载Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较

5、： Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时， 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now是进行时的标志， 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况， 所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时 -表达方法主要通过 谓语动词 的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1. 如果主语是 名词复数 和第一人称 I 、 we ，谓语动词不用做

6、任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示： We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常 7:30 上学去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 give2. 主语是任何一个 单数名词 或者是第三人称单数 ，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点： 不可数名词 也算作单数处理。3. 谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后加 -s ，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2)以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加 -esteach- teache

7、s ，wash - washes，guess- guesses(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -estry- tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词 be ( 是) - am, is, areI am;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ;we, you, they,名词复数都用arehave ( 有 ) - have, hasI, we, you, they,名词复数都用 have;she/he/it is,名词单数都用 has(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化， 都用 can, may, must, need, ought

8、to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。We have six classes every day.我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30.我经常 6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall.我们能看到墙上的画（一）单选：1.WhereLucy come from?A. doB. does C. isD. are2.Most of

9、 the studentsChina.A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of3.We speak English.A. every daysB. everyday C. very day D. every day4.My math teachera big pair of glasses.A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on5.Whatyour father and mother?精品资料欢迎下载A. does, doB. do, doC. are, do D. do, does（二）用动词适当形式填空：1.Hi

10、s radio is broken. It（sound） terrible.2.Did somebody drop water on the rug? It（ look ） wet.3.Every year my parents（give ） me a present for my birthday.4.The club（send） her a letter every month.5.your dad（wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6.Lin Tao is a good student. He（study ） very hard.7.They

11、（ work ） at the bank.（三）句型转换：1.My living room has three windows.（改为否定句）2.Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问）3.We are in the same class.（改为一般疑问句）4.He comes from England.（ 就划线部分提问）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I often（ help ） my mother with housework.2.Uncle Wang（ introduce ） his daughter to us.3.He（ha

12、ve） music class in Mondays.4.How（do） he（get ） there?5.（ do） you（ agree ） with me?6.All of us（ study ） hard.7.He always（ forget ） to close the window.8.Grandma often（cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often（get ） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She（ have） breakfast at 8:30. She（

13、 have） a little dog. She（ like） togo to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes（ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually（ go）shopping. Sheoften（make）supper at6:00 p.m. She doesnt（watch）TV at night.She（go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it,

14、today, what day3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed一般现在时用法专练（ A）精品资料欢迎下载 . 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Reading Club.3.She and I（ take ） a walk togeth

15、er every evening.4.There(be) some water in the bottle.5.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.6.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.7.they(like) the World Cup?8.Whatthey usually(do) on holidays?9.your parents(read) newspapers every day?10. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays. 按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV

16、every evening.(改为否定句 )DanielTV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 )youhomework every day？ No, I.3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）shemilk? Yes., she does.4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写 )SimonBeijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写 )MillieMaths . 改错。1.Is your brother speak

17、 English?ABC(2.Does he looks like his father?ABC(3.He likes play games after class.ABC(4.Mr Wu teachs usEnglish.ABC(5She doesn't her homework on Sundays.ABC () . 将下列句子译成英文。1._ 桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 ?不 . 她学习很用功 . 放学后她总是看书 ._Sandybadminton after school?No.Shehard.She alwaysbooks after school.2. 他在第三中学上学 . 他每

18、天早上七点上学 .HeinNo .3 Middle School.He3. 父亲早晨送我到学校 .4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐 .My daughterTV andto music.精品资料欢迎下载5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手 .Simons friends sistertoa singer when sheup.一般现在时用法专练 (B)1. 按要求改写下列句子 .1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答Sandylong hair in a ponytail?Yes ,.2、Simon and Daniel are

19、good friends .(改为否定句 )Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答you in the school football team? Yes,.4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Amy _ _ _ playing computer games? No,she_5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句 )We_ _ _ _ _ to sch

20、ool every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答_Is_ _ she always ready to help others? No,_she_.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth_ _ around the sun? Yes,_ _.8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句 )He_ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提

21、问 )Where_John _from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperWhat_you _ _ _ _ after supper?.)二.改错1.Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.4.She doesn t likes bread or cakes.5.Where is Jim and K

22、ate now?6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.7.Please give a colour pencil for me.8.They aren t go to school at the weekend.9.The dog sits between the chair.10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11.Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.12.She is a member at the Compu

23、ter Club.13.Do you help your mother in the housework.?14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?15.I often take bus to school.16.Do you want to play with us after the school?17.Daniel and David want to play on us.一般现在时用法专练一用所给动词正确形式填空1.He loves _ (read )newspaper.精品资料欢迎下载2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday

24、 afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes_( walk) after school.5.Amy likes_ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys_ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I don t like _ (dance).9.Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.It s a f

25、ine day. What about _( play) badminton inthe park?二用适当的介词填空1.I go to school _ my friends.2.Daniel is clever_English.3.Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.4.Kitty lives _a flat _Beijing.5.Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6.Here is a picture _my family. Do you want to look_it?7.Does Simon often eat _

26、_a restaurant?8._ _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9.Sandy has black hair _ a ponytail(马尾辫 ). Kitty has longblack hair _ bunches （辫子） .10.Mr Smith comes_ New York. He is American.巩固练习题：一、按照要求改写句子1This is my pencil? ( 变一般疑问句 )yourpencil ?2.These red socks are Kates . ( 变一般疑问句 )3.I

27、want to buy a big green bag . (socks Kates ?变特殊疑问句you want to buy ?4.Mary does nothave any books . ( 变肯句 )Marybooks .5.The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句 )The clothing shop_on sale.6.She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句 )7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用 she 改写句子 )the pants for only 50 Y

28、uan.8.It s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问 )9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问 )_ _Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句 )Her dog2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock .( 用 he 改写句子 )_ _ _ _ _at seven o clock .12. He often has hambu

29、rgers and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句 )_he often_ hamburgers and apples for dinner?13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问 )your family always like ?14. Jane s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句 )精品资料欢迎下载Jane s sister_to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问Maria and Jack come to this school ?)三、完成句子1.他每天六点钟起床。He_ at2.小明经常去远足。Xiao M