英语中考阅读(6选5)含答案

1、阅读（6选5）该题型要求考生阅t完一篇文章后，从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项，将其字母序号填入空白处，使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空，设空以逻辑关系为线索，侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类，如并列、递进、转折、因果等，并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词，如and,besides,but/however,because或so等，最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容卜过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意

2、义）三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特 点来排除，例如，在干扰项中，主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的 行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。1 .寻找顺序词例 First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,.Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells

3、.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.A.Second,look for luster,or shininessB.What can we do to discover a mineralC.You can discover a mineral by looking at its sizeD.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut itE.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral解析根据文章每段的段首，

4、可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词，由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为Ao答案 A2 .注意上下文中相关联的词例 and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.A.Most children take what we find for themB.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of themC.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils D.If t

5、he children like the storyE.Because they are interested in the story解析 此题用and连接了两个并列的成分，and后为if引导的从句，因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句，然后 把D选项带入文章中，经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连，所以答案为D。答案 D3 .代词指代例 In Japan,people don' t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So

6、her school has a special place for shoes.A.It ' s a shoebox.B.Tina is my sister.C.So she put on the shoes and left.D.After class she got ready to leave.E.But there was no name on the note.解析选项A中It指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。答案 A专项训练（提示:每阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。个选项只用一次，选项

7、中有一项为多余选项）铲INow students English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fi

8、ll the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters（大写字母）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it' s hard for you to stopwhere you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil

9、 in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don' t hold the pencil so hard. Let yourappear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictur

10、es5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control（控制）your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when

11、 your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（ 亲笔签名 ）,of course!A.If not, here are four steps that really work!B.Hold your pencil rightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.D.We will try to learn English well.E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines on the paper can help yo

12、u to write words in the right size.1 .【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到的问题：你的英文书写漂亮吗？和以下几段的标题和内容可知，文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤，故答案为A项。2 .【答案】F【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸，因此本题应与此相关，选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。3 .【答案】E【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知，该句应与slow down相关，选项E表示慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。故答案为E项。4 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文 When you hold your pencil in the correc

13、t way, writing is much better. 可知，本段内容是建议正 确握笔，故答案为B项。5 .【答案】C【解析】根据小标题Draw more pictures可知，选项C '画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关，故答案为C项。 一请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1 Here, we look

14、 at two examples.s hearingA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

15、3 Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain

16、sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（ 中风）patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn ' sure.

17、Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration（注意力）,memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. _5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do bett

18、er in school and keep our brain sharp（ 敏锐的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it' s also good for us in many other ways.A.It can even help sick people get better.B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D.In his study tw

19、o groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.1 .【答案】C【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用，故选Co C项的意思是：音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。2 .【答案】D【解析】下一句提到 firs

20、t group和second group,与此相关的是 D项。D项的意思是：在他的研究中，两组人听 一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。3 .【答案】E【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的musicians are able to focus on certain sounds可知，选E。E项的意思是：音乐家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。focus on的意思与pay attention to相近。4 .【答案】F【解析】与Schlaug和they can still sing相一致的是F项。F项的意思是：Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮 助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。5 .【答

21、案】A【解析】最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用，故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）.We find solutions by thinking creatively. 1In other words,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one,b

22、ut two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result,housing is very expensive,especially for students. 2 However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,thousands of sh

23、ipping containers（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（ 港口 ） around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years. 3 Yet they can ' t recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam,a company came up with

24、an amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers asstudent apartments? 4 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons,they can be used to build apartments qui

25、ckly and cheaply.Building began in 2005,and after only a few weeks,hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small,noisy,and cold.5 Each container apartment has a kitchen,a bedroom with a study area, and a ba

26、throom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high-speed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today,over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.A.Students need low-cost apartments.B.The containers are great for building apartments.C.We use

27、 our imagination and come up with creative ideas.D.However,they were surprised when they saw them.E.Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.1 .【答案】C【解析】根据上一句我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”顺接着说，应该选择我们使用我们的想象力，想出具有创新的想法”。2 .【答案】A【解析】根据上一句结果，尤其对于学生

28、们来说，房子是非常昂贵的”可知应该选择学生们需要低价的公寓”。3 .【答案】E【解析】根据下一句但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱，因为太多了 ”可知此句应该选择钢铁公司回收一些旧 的集装箱4 .【答案】B【解析】由前后文可知，应该选择集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓5 .【答案】D【解析】根据后面几句的描述可知，学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶，因为和原来设想的完全不一样。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使 短文意思通顺、结构完整。HumanS Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion ye

29、ars old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.1 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine

30、living without electricity? What about the printing press（ 刷术）? Without the printing press, you wouldn' t be reading this. In thearsst 50there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones（智能手机）.2What about the arts? The arts have brou

31、ght pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 3Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievemenescan ' t imagine modern life without cookedfood and cars.What are humans ' greatest achievemenos?nswer the question, we need to decide what we

32、mean by二5 Or is it just something that makes us say" Wow," like the Great Wall? What do you think?A.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn' t be as interesting.B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C.We enjoy these things every day because they are

33、free to use.D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E.Many of humans ' great achievements are in science and technology.F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?1 .【答案】E【解析】由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项。2 .【答案】A【解析】根据第二段内容可知答案为A项。3 .【答案】F【解析】

34、由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F项。4 .【答案】D【解析】由下文的 cooked food and cars可知答案为 D项。5 .【答案】B【解析】由前后文内容可知答案为B项。五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一选项多余）Today our life and work seldom feel light or pleasant.Instead,the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation（ 责任）.1We say thi

35、s to one another with no small degree of pride. 2 We are unavailable to our friends andfamily, to be unable to find time for the sunset, to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our w

36、ay. We lose the relaxation that gives us help. We also miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest. _3 But how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility ,yet it lacks joy anddel

37、ight?4 Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good, time to sing songs, give thanks, and walk. It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work, our chores and our important projects.Sunday is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful a

38、nd care for our many responsibilities, feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest. 5 Many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on Sundays. Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memory.A. This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young.B. It

39、 becomes the standard greeting everywhere,“I am so busy. ”C. We work through day and night, feeling tired out.D. But the Sunday has proven its wisdom over the ages.E. The reason is simple: we have forgotten the Sunday.F. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to

40、others.1 .【答案】B人们处于一个忙碌的状【解析】从下文 we say this.this代指上文说过的话，从上文句意可以分析出态。2 .【答案】F【解析】从上文with greatpride.说明我们对于自己很忙的状态是很自豪的，所以 接下来就会解释为什么我们感到自豪。因为我们越忙，就会显得我们越重要。3 .【答案】A【解析】此段一直讲的是我们自身发生的变化，所以会提到这个世界不是我们小时候想的那个样子。4 .【答案】E【解析】上文提出的问题，在此处应该解释原因，且下文提到的Sunday所以此处应 该解释原因且与Sunday 有关。5 .【答案】D【解析】根据下文提到的那些悠闲的星期

41、天下午在我们的记忆深处。所以此处应该填的内容对对Sunday是肯定的。六根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by

42、 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something

43、to consume（ 消耗）our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn ' t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4 It can also be very social.If you don '

44、; t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipme nt you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great

45、way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will livelonger and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity

46、benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.1 .【答案】C【解析】 根据后面句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to

47、 suffer from many diseases.可知在举例说明选项C中提到的benefits your health,故答案为C项。2 .【答案】F【解析】 根据后面句This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,.可知前句应讲到缺乏有规律的体育锻炼”与选项F（我们很多人每天花 7个小时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子上）的内容一致，故答案为F项。3 .【答案】B【解析】根据前句 Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours o

48、f moderate exercise per week.可知本句应与锻炼有关，故答案为B项。4 .【答案】E【解析】第三段第一句意为运动可能是昂贵的，但不一定是（昂贵的）”。后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的，选项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方式，故答案为E项。5 .【答案】A【解析】根据第四段最后一句This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知本句应与家人、There is something different in this week朋友相关，故答案为A项。A项意为：试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。's

49、 blog. Let ' s look at some birthday customs around the worldIt ' s my birthday next Wednesday. IHarry Baker, Perth, Australia' m going to be 10 years 01bh my country. My mom ' s going tomake me a huge plate of fairy bread. It ' as snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorf

50、ul sugar calledHundreds and thousandsJim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2 Guess what we do?We throw flour（面粉）at our friends! It' s my best friend ' s birthday tomorrmvwjoing to buy a lot of flourto throw at him.Vict

51、oria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She' s very excited because she ' s goingletter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.4Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food.

52、Noodles are a sign of long life for us.This year, I ' m going to make some “long life noodles " for all miydfihsuvesa great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I ' m going to go to the store soon.B.I ' m going to make a big cake.C.It ' s a tradition that makes peopl

53、e very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We' re going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays1 .【答案】F【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“My mom s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.可知，本题想要表达我们国家有与此相关的风俗，由关键词"fairy bread可知选F。2 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“Guess wh

54、at we do?可知，是做不同寻常的事，再根据后文的 扔面粉”判断是送上惊喜。故选 Do3 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“going to buy a lot of flour可知，Jim要去买面粉，买面粉应该去商店，故选A。4 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知，每一个百岁老人都会收到女王的信，这是国家的传统，由此推断这样做是 为了让人们开心。故选 Co5 .【答案】E【解析】推理判断题。前文提到要为朋友们做长寿面，由此推断做完之后应该一起吃，故选E。八This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spe

55、nd about ten months in US homes. They will attendUS schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 1 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.2 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George' s family. In turn, George ' s son M

56、ike spent ;year in Fred ' s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months 'study, the language began to come to him. 3 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are us

57、ual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.4 The father ' s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members.Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out

58、 and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea."I suppose 帏ho uld criticize(American s chools, " he said. "It is far too easy by our level. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two .”A.