图表作文常见习惯表达

1、 一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart柱形图：bar chart趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart /diagram

2、/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart /diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，The figures/statistics in the shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figu

3、res/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar chart, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ repres

4、ents/points out) that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示，(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the

5、number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法增加：increase / raise / rise / go up

6、减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 二、相关常用词组1、开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram, graph、chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proport

7、ion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，极大的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noti

8、ceable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the nu

9、mber ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that）该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures

10、/statistics show （that）数据（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据

11、这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.this ta

12、ble shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the per

13、iod fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。22.in the year betweenand在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升

14、至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show

15、 a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情

16、况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增长了39.a increased toa增长到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44.fro

17、m this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至45.be similar to与相似46.be the same as与相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50（year

18、）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升开头段转述题目常用句型 The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows 后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型 According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from 后面跟图表的类型 It can be seen from 后面跟图表的类型 that It is manifest from后面跟图表的类型 that 表示上升的动词 Go up(went

19、 up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词 Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词 表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词 表示急剧下降的

20、动词 Plummet/ plunge 表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加 -ly 表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加 -ly 表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加 -ly 表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加 -ly 表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation 表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Level off a

21、t/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词 表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词 表示经历了某种变化的及物动词 Experience/ witness/ see 表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ regis

22、ter/ stand at 表示占(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组 Account for/ represent / constitute / make up 表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别 表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词 Project/ predict / forecast 表示"分别"的副词 Respectivelyin the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia w

23、on X and Y gold medals respectively. 表示"大约"的副词或者词组 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under中间段 1. The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that _. Consequently, _. 2. No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for

24、it.3. Its an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: _. 4. The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society. 5. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _.6. Confronted with AAA, we should

25、 take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 7. However, _ may cause some problems. First, it is _. Second, _. Finally, _. So, it is clear that _ has its advantages and disadvantages.8. Although _ has a great advantage of _, it cant compete with _ in _. 9. _ may be preferable to

26、 _, but _ suffers from the disadvantages that _. 10. The advantages of _ are much greater that those of _. For instance, _.11. _ may be preferable to _, but it also suffers from the disadvantages that _. 12. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. 13. The

27、re are many ways to _. First, _. Second, _. Third, _. 14. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _. They believe _. Moreover, they think _.15. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can _, there are a number of advantages of _. Another solution is to _. 16. It is high time

28、 that something was done about it. For example, _. In addition, _. All these measures will certainly _.17. There are some other people, who _. Their reasons are different, something for _, sometimes for _, and sometimes simply for _.18. _ is necessary and important to our countrys development and co

29、nstruction. First, _. Whats more, _. Most important of all, _. 19. However, if not managed properly, _ can create many problems. Sometimes _. Furthermore, _. Therefore, _ has been gaining public concern.20. There are probably many reasons for _. First, _. Second, _. Finally, _. 21. Well, why is ther

30、e _? I think there might be two reasons. One is _, and the other is _. 22. There are, I think, two main reasons for _. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Therefore, _. 23. Why _? For one thing, _. For another, _. Perhaps the main reason is _. 24. It is no easy job to find the reasons for

31、 this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some _. For others _. 25. Why _? The first reason is that _. The second reason is _. The third is _. For all this, the main cause of _ is due to _.26. It is reasonable to maintain that _, but it would be foolish to persist that _. There

32、are three reasons _. 27. The explanation for this problem involves many factors. For one thins, _. For another, _. Still _. 28. The causes for _ are varied. They include _. Perhaps the main cause is _.29. The eventual result it brings out is _. And perhaps the most obvious result of _ is _.30. Howev

33、er, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _ also has its own disadvantages, such as, _. besides, _.31. _ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, _. For another thing, _. 32. Why _? Some _. And the most common case is that _. The notable example is to _.33. There are many

34、 reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing, _, in addition, _. The main reason is that _. 34. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly _. Though this method has its good sides like it can _. One of its bad sides it brings abou

35、t is that it can _. 35. Some reasons can explain the trend. First, _. Second, _. Third, _.36. One of the reasons that is given for _ is that _.37. A further reason why I advocate an attitude of _ is that _. 38. What is more, the essence of _ is that _, although we cannot, most of us _. 39. Nonethele

36、ss, I reckon that _ is more advantageous. 40. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to _ because _. 41. To make a moral point, I feel that _ is important for _ is that _. 42. The main reason why I feel that _ is important for _ is that _.43. _ is superior in several ways, of which perhaps the m

37、ost fundamental is that _.44. There are numerous reasons why _, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.45. One very strong argument for _ is that_. 46. Moving on to wider themes, many people would argue that _ is important for _ because _. 47. Of course, I am aware that both

38、ways have potential pitfalls. 48. The advantages of _ carry more weight that those of _.49. I can think of better illustration of this idea than the example of _. 50. Perhaps the most important example of _ is _. 51. I fully agree with the statement that _. The reasons are chiefly as follows. 52. I

39、fully agree with the statement that _ because _. 53. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to _. The followings are the reasons of my choices. Firstly _, secondly, _. 54. Of these two ways of _, I inclined to this point of view which _. First of all, _, secondly, _. 55. But there are still many pe

40、ople who dont agree. They argue that _.56. However, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. The idea is easily supported by foots that _. 57. For all the disadvantages, _ has its compensating advantages. Firstly _, secondly, _.结尾句 1. The most effective means to solve this problem is that _. I

41、n that case, _.2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, _. for another, _. 3. My experience tells me that to _ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that

42、 we recognized the significance of _. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to _.6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that _.7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in the future.8. In my opinion, we should

43、 place much emphasis on the importance of _. 9. But _ and _ have their own advantages. For example, _, while _. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to _.10. In my opinion, _ is just as common as _. If _, it may be very useful. Whatever _, the key point lies in _. 11. Are their opinions correct? T

44、o my mind, the first idea seems _. As for the second idea, _. 12. As a popular saying goes, _. In my opinion what really counts is not _, but _. I believer that as long as _, we will _. So I am for the opinion that _. 13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we _, we should take into con

45、sideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision. 14. Personally, I believer that _. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _.15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with

46、 _.16. People are coming to realize the importance of _. They have begun to try their best to _. We believe that _. 17. All in all, we cannot live without _ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying-

47、 _. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll definitely benefit a lot from it.19. With the development of society, _. So its urgent and necessary to _. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.20. It is difficult to say whether _ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of _. However, from a personal point of view I find _.21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation. 22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to