初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

1、一般过去时初一过去时讲解及训练1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；常用过去时间： yesterday, this morning, just now, a momentago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past 连 用 ；如： what did you do yesterday.昨天你干了什么？i met lin tao this mornin

2、g.今日上午我会到了林涛；i was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿2be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 ： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasn't ） are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（ were not=weren't ）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子确定句： jimwent home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式

3、否定句： didn't +动词原形，如： jim went home yesterday.jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如： jim went home yesterday.did jim go home yesterday.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？如： jim went home yesterday.did jim go home yesterday.what did jim do yesterday.动词过去式变化规章：(1) 一般在动词后加 -ed ；如： play playe

4、d, offer offered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d ；如：like liked,provide provided,hate hated, datedated ；(3) 在以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词后，就改 y 为 i ，再加 ed；如：supply supplied, fly flied, study studied.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最终一个辅音字母，再加 -ed ；如： plan planned, refer re

5、ferred, regret regretted, banbanned.1不规章动词过去式归纳：词义现在（原形）过去是am, is bewas是are bewere成为becomebecame开头beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕获catchcaught挑选choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发觉findfound飞flyflew遗忘forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长grow

6、grew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习答应，让learnletlearned,learntlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet2必需放置mustputmustput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣跑ringrunrangran说观察sayseesaidsaw将唱歌shallsingshouldsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说度过speakspendspokespent扫sweepswept一般过去时练习题一、单项挑选：从

7、以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；1 my father ill yesterday a isn'tb aren'tc wasn'td weren't 2your parents at home last weeka isb wasc ared were3 thetwins in dalianlast year they herenow a are; wereb were; arec was; ared were; was4 your father at work the day before yesterday 前天）a wasb isc wasd

8、is 5 who was on duty last friday a i amb i wasc yes, i wasd no, i wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空；1. i have an exciting party last weekend.2. - she practice her guitar yesterday.-no, she .3. -what tom do on saturday evening.-he watch tv and read an interesting book.4. they all go to the mountains yesterday m

9、orning.5. she not visit her aunt last weekend.she stay at home and do some cleaning.3三、翻译以下句子1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；i exciting weekend.2. jenny喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；jenny likes . she an english book last night.3. emma每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；emma tv every day. but he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；what they saturday.

10、they homework and .5. 今日早上方方得做饭，由于他父亲不在家；thismorningfangfang yesterday.四、改写句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy her homework at home.becausehisfather 2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge.3、there was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup.4. f

11、rank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句） frank an interesting book about history.5. why not go out for a walk.（同义句） out for a walk.五、改错题1 how is jane yesterday. 2 he go to school by bus last week. 3 he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 i can fly kites seven years ago. 5 did you saw hi

12、m just now. 4六、完形填空tom did not like doing his homework， because he liked to do some1things after school and his teacher always2a lot of mistakes in his homeworkthen one day，his math teacher3at tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right he was very4and surprised （诧异）the next morning bef

13、ore class， he called tom5his desk and6to him ，“ you got all your homework right this time did your father help you？ ” sometimes tom safther helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn t help tom because he8at home so tom answered， “ no，sir he was busy last night， so i9to doit10” （ ） 1 a othersb anotherc the otherd other（ ） 2 a madebfoundc looked atd looked（ ）3 a laughedbknockedc lookedd saw（ ） 4 a pleaseb pleased