(完整版)Conversion(转换法)

1、conversion（转换法） conversion of word classes （转换词类）conversion of sentence member（转换句子成分）conversion of impersonal subjects（转换非人称主语）conversion of perspectives（转换视角）conversion from english nouns and adjectives into chinese verbs and adverbs examples: fords first pledge was ,“mr. president, you have my su

2、pport and my loyalty.” 福特一开始就保证说，“总统先生，我支持你，并效忠于你。 large fields of the same crop also result in rapid multiplication of destruction insects. 大面积种植单一作物也会造成害虫迅速繁殖。drills 11.no violation of this principle can be tolerated. 只要不违背这项原则都是被允许的。 2.the basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and perio

3、ds. 这座王宫把不同时期的不同建筑风格融为一体。3. it was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal. 要不是我能干重活，早就给辞退了。4. transistors are fairly recent development. 晶体管就是这几年发展起来的。 drills 21.his drawings of children are exceptionally good. 他画的孩子特别传神。 his childrens drawings are very good. 他孩子们的画非常好。2.

4、the education of the young is seen to be of primary importance. 要把年轻人的教育视为重中之重。 young peoples higher education is now much extended in china. 如今，在中国高等教育在年轻人中十分普遍。 3. the achievement is the admiration of us all. 取得这一成绩是我们大家的光荣。4. the president complained about his press reviews. 对于新闻界给他的评论，总统感到十分不满。宾

5、语主语宾语宾语宾语主语drills 3how do you introduce in chinese a person who is a good/bad sailor 很少（或经常）晕船的人 a slow walker 走路很慢的人 a heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人 a big eater 饭量大的人 a great believer in 一个深信的人 an early riser 早起的人 a duelist 决斗一方 1.the best hater 积怨很深的人 conversion from english adjectives into chinese verbs exa

6、mples: sugar and salt and both soluble in water. 糖和盐二者都溶于水。 the whole village was astir with the news. 消息传来，全村轰动。drills 41. she is familiar with english. 她精通英文。2. i am out fifty dollars. 我还差50美元。3. we seek a better understanding through economic, cultural, scientific, technical and human ties. 我们试图通

7、过经济，文化，科学，技术和人际关系来增进相互之间的理解。4. these are the correct ideas characteristic of the advanced class. 这些观点是正确的，它们在先进阶级中具有代表性。conversion from english prepositions into chinese verbsdrills 5:1. in our view this meeting in beijing contributes significantly towards that future. 在我们看来，在北京召开的这次会议对发展未来事业的贡献是十分重

8、大的。2.she escorted the foreign guest round the sights of guilin. 她陪同外国友人游览了桂林山水。3. in his early days he abandoned medicine for literature. 他年轻的时候弃医从文了。conversion from english nouns into chinese adjectivesdrills 6:1. i have full assurance of the reliability of the information. 我保证这个信息是绝对可靠的。2. the mee

9、ting was a great success. 此次会议非常成功3. investigation assured us of the soundness of the plan. 通过调查，我们确信该计划十分可靠。conversion from english verbs into chinese nounsdrills 7:1. the earth on which we live is shaped like a ball. 我们居住的地球的形状像个球体。2. the instrument is characterized by its compactness and portabil

10、ity. 这套仪器具有小巧，便携的特点。3. the electric current is defined as a stream of electrons flowing through a conductor. 电流的定义就是通过导体的一股电子流。4. he was apprenticed to a blacksmith when he was only ten years old. 当他只有十岁大的时候，就给一个铁匠当了学徒conversion from english adverbs into chinese nounsdrills 8:1. sodium is very activ

11、e chemically. 钠的化学性质十分活泼。2. it is officially announced that the president would visit china in may. 官方称总统会在五月访华。3. internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle. 地球内部由地核与地幔两部分组成。(1) objects converted into subjectsthe engine has given a consistently good performance.这个机器一直运转良好。(2) p

12、repositional objects converted into subjectswe found a good teacher in mr. brown.我们发现布朗先生是一位好老师。(3) predicative converted into subjectsthe rotor is a well-designed structure.转子的结构设计很完美。(4) subjects converted into attributesthe development of scientific research in china is characterizedby the integr

13、ation of theory with practice.理论与实践相结合是中国科学研究发展的特点。(5) subjects converted into objectsthe poor were burdened with heavy taxes. 沉重的赋税压在贫苦人民的头上。(6) adverbials converted into complements nylon is far stronger than rayon. 尼龙比人造纤维结实得多。(7) objects converted into predicative the following provides a brief

14、account of how human body is built. 下面是人体构造的简单说明。convert impersonal subjects into personal or other subjectsdrills 9:1. alarm began to take entire possession of him. 他被惊恐和不安所完全占据。2. a look of panic and horror registered on her young face. 她年少的面孔露出惊慌之色。3. though her sympathy was deep, words stopped o

15、n her lips. 尽管她深表同情，但却什么也说不出。4. a painful hush seized the crowd. 人群中死一般的寂静。his impudence beats everything. 他厚颜无耻，天下第一。convert impersonal subjects and split english simple sentence into chinese complex sentence drills 10:1. the thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time)

16、一想起他，我就充满力量。urgent business prevented me from calling you. (adverbial clause of cause) 因事务紧要，我未能与你通电话。3. the best shortcut would still take us five hours to get there. (adverbial clause of concession) 即使我们抄最近的路，也要花上五个小时才能到那。convert impersonal subjects into chinese adverbials or prepositional phrased

17、rills 11:1. dusk found him crying in the street. 他黄昏时在街上哭泣。2. a days exploration convinced him that this was not the spot. 经过一天的勘探，他确定不是这个地方。 3. my first day in london started with a morning visit to the british museum. 我在伦敦第一天的早晨就去参观了大英博物馆。conversion of perspectives conversion of perspectives, in i

18、ts broad sense, refers to any transfer between languages, and in its narrow sense, the conveyance of information from perspectives different from or even opposite to those of the source language. examples:he beat her black and blue.他把她打得青一块，紫一块。（different colors）students get a discount of 20 on air fares.学生买机票可打八折(differ