初中英语Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点2

1、unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister句型转换学问梳理section a1. outgoing比较级more outgoing 最高级most outgoing2. good/well - better- best3. loudly- more loudly- most loudly4. quiet-quieter-quietestadv. quietly-more quietly-most quietly5. hard-working - more hard-working - most hard-working6. thin- thinner- thi

2、nnest7. friendly- friendlier-friendliest8. clearly- more clearly- most clearly9. win pt. wonsection b1.makept. made2.though 同义词 although3.true adv. truly4.serious- more serious- most serious5.bothand6. care-adj. careful- adv. carefully 7.reach第三人称单数reaches8. touch- touches9. breakpt. broke10.loud 比较

3、 louder 最高级 loudest短语归纳1.play the drums打鼓 2.run fast跑得快 3.jump high跳得高4. work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作5. get up early早起床section a6.sing well唱得好www.x k b 1 .c o m7.have fun玩得兴奋8.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个1. care about关怀；在意2. as long as只要；既然section b3. be different from与·· · ·

4、不同；与· ·· ·有差异4. bring out使显现；使表现出5. the same as和·· · ·相同；与· · · ·一样6. in fact事实上；实际上7. be similar to与·· · ·相像（类似）的8. primary school学校重点句子1. sam has longer hair than tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长；2. she also sings more loudly than tara.

5、 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大；3. nelly sang so well.内莉唱得如此好；4. for me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好伴侣喜爱跟我做相同的事情；5. who is smarter, your mother or your father .谁更聪慧，你妈妈仍是你爸爸？6. it s not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同；7. i think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好伴侣会让我笑；8. molly studies harder

6、 than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的伴侣学习更努力；9. my mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告知我好伴侣就像一面镜子；10. so we enjoy studying together.因此我们喜爱在一起学习；新 课标第一 网11. so its not easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交伴侣不简单；12. we both like sports.我们两个都喜爱运动；13. my best friend helps to bring out the best in m

7、e.我最好的伴侣帮我把最好的方面挖掘出来；14. larry is much less hard-working, so i always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成果；15. huang lei isnt as good at tennis as larry.黄磊不如拉里善于网球；讲一讲1peter likes to do the same things as me.彼得喜爱和我做一样的事情；my best friend larry is quite different from me.我最好的伴侣拉里和我很不一样；（1） the same a

8、s.意为“与·· · ·相同”；例如：my birthday is the same as tom s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样；i have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包；（2） be different from. 意为“和·· · ·不一样” ，是 the same as.的反义词组；例如： lucy is different from lily.露西与莉莉不一样； 拓展 difference意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不行数名词；例如：t

9、here is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样；1. life in the country is quite 练一练 1that in the city.a. the sameb. different fromc. full ofd.the same as2. is your pen jim s.a. same asb.the samec.the same withd.the same as3. there is not much different in price between the two coats.4. 我的妹妹和我不一样

10、；my sister me.讲一讲2we both like sports.我们两个都喜爱运动；they are both tall.他们两个都高；x k b 1 .c o mboth表示两者都 , neither表示两者都不；both of/neither of表示“两者都/ 都不”；例如：they both are students.= both of them are students.他们两个都是同学；the girls both like english.=both of the girls like english.这两个女孩都喜爱英语；neither of them is a d

11、octor.他们两个都不是医生；练一练25. there are lots of colorful on sides of the streets. a.eachb.bothc.eitherd.all6. what are your parents. theydoctors.a. are allb.are bothc.all ared.both are7. li lei and li ming black hair.a. have both b.both have c.has both d.both has 8.both of them are doctors. 改为否定句） them a d

12、octor.讲一讲3huang lei isnt as good at tennis as larry. 黄磊不如拉里善于网球；as.as 与·· · ·一样not as/so.as不如·· · ·中间加形容词或副词的原级；例如： he is as tall as tom. 他跟汤姆一样高；she isnt as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向；x|k |b | 1 .c|o |m9. jim is twelve years old. tim is twelve years old

13、, too. 合并为同义句）jim is tim.10. english is as easy as math.改为否定句）english math.11. write and try not to make any mistakes. a.as careful as possibleb.more carefulc.most carefuld.as carefully as you can12. do you think football is as as basketball in america.a. most popularb.the most popularc.more popular

14、d. popular13. this math problem is that one.a. not so easy as b.more easy than c.as easier as d.easy than讲一讲 4however,larry is much less hard-working, so i always get better grades.然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成果；（1） little和 much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更·· ··一点，· · ··得多”；例如：he

15、is a little shorter than you.他比你少矮一点儿； 拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little外，仍可用even（甚至）， far特别），a lot特别），a bit一点）等；14. this is my friend. he is outgoing than i am.a. much b.more much c.a little mored.a lot of more15. she is 稍矮一点） than tom.讲一讲 5i think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好伴侣会使我笑；make v. 制造；使；让；常用结构： mak

16、e sb./ sth.+ adj. 使/ 让某人 / 某事怎么样； make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；例如：mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕；the news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很欢乐；his mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作；练一练 516. the boss makes the worker 10 hours every day. a.workb.to workc.workingd.works17. mr

17、 bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .a. to tell; to laughb.tells; laughc.telling; laugh d.telling; laughing18. his parents often make him his homework till 10 pm. a.dob.doesc.to dod.doing 新 - 课-标- 第- 一 -网19.这个消息使每个人都很欢乐；the news everyone .讲一讲 6 who do you think should get the job, jenny or jill.你认

18、为谁应当得到这份工作，詹妮仍是吉尔？（1）本句是由“特别疑问句+选项”构成的挑选疑问句，“ do you think ”作插入语；例如：who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday.你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？which bike do you think is tom s, the new one or the old one.你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的仍是旧的呢？1.or意为“或者；仍是” ，常用于挑选疑问句中；例如：do you like math or english.你喜爱数学仍是英语？20. lucy ，do you thi

19、nk who the shortest in your class. a.dob.doesc.isd.are21. which do you think the longest river in china. a.isb.arec.amd.be22. who do you think him clean the classroom yesterday.a. helpb.helpedc.helpsd.helping语法归纳1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级（一）（1）一般情形下，直接加“er ” , “ est ”；例如：talltallertallest（2）以不发音的字母

20、e 结尾的形容词，直接加“ r”， “ st”；例如： safe safer safest3以“辅音 +y”结尾的形容词，变y 为 i 之后加“ er ” , “est ”；例如：f unny funnier funniest（4）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加“ er ”, “ est ”；例如：thin thinnerthinnest（5）多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加“more ”，“ most ”；例如： athletic more athletic most athletic（6）部分不规章的形容词的比较级和最高级；例如：good well better b

21、estlittle less leastmany much more mostbadbadly ill worse worst farther farthestolder oldestfaroldfurthe r furthestelder eldest2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法（1）两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than ；例如：tom is taller than bill. 汤姆比比尔高；she is more outgoing than me.她比我更外向；（2）三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in ”，形容词最高级前要加“the ”；例如：he is the mos

22、t serious of all the boys.他是全部男孩中最庄重的；mary is the tallest in the class. 玛丽是班里最高的；unit 4 what s the best movie theatre.section a1. cheaply比较级more cheaply最高级most cheaply2. comfortable比较级more comfortable最高级most comfortable3. close 比较级closer 最高级closest4.sit n. seat5. choose pt. chose6. carefully比较级more

23、carefully最高级most carefully7. bad/badly 比较级worse最高级worst8. freshfresherfreshestfortable adv. comfortably 10.act n. 表人） actor （演员 section b1.talentadj. talented2.beautifuladv. beautifully3. beautifully 比较级more beautifully最高级most beautifully 4.win n. 表人） winner （获胜者）5. performer（ v. perform6. serious a

24、dv.seriously最高级） most seriously7.give （pt. gave 8.crowd adj. crowded短语归纳section a1.the biggest screens 最大的荧幕14. be the closest to home离家最近3.the shortest waiting time最短的等候时间 4.have the most comfortable seats有最舒服的座位 5.the best sound最好的声音6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最廉价的衣服7.play the most boring song

25、s 播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food 最新奇的食物10.sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服 11.so far 到目前为止section b2. the best performer最好的演员3. the most talented person最有天赋的人 4.more and more popular越来越受欢迎 5.have.in common有相同特点6. the funniest actors最风趣的演员7. all kinds of各种各样的8. play the piano the bes

26、t钢琴弹得最好 9.sing the most beautifully唱得最精妙 10.be up to是 , 的职责；由, 打算 11.play a role 发挥作用；有影响12.make up 编造（故事流言等） 13.for example ，例如14.take .seriously 仔细对待重点句子（1） it has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位；（2） the djs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们挑选歌曲最细致；（1） how do you like it so far.到目前为止你

27、认为它怎么样？（2） thanks for telling me.感谢告知我；（3） which is the worst clothes store in town.城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？一、everyone is good at something.每个人都各有所长；一、it s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展现他们的天赋总是很好玩；13. all these shows have one thing in common.全部这些节目有一个共同之处；1.that s up to you

28、 to decide.这由你来打算；（6） however, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是全部的人都喜爱看这些节目；难点讲练讲一讲1what s the best clothes store in town.城里最好的的服装店是哪家？i think miller s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的；（4）此句中best 是 good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the ；（5）in town在城镇，town 前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分；in the city在城市， in the country在乡村；在农

29、村；city/country前加定冠词the；例如： do you like living in town or in the city.你喜爱住在城镇仍是住在城市里？3此句中miller s 是名词全部格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义；例如：the barber s 理发店the doctor s 诊所my uncle s 我叔叔家（ 4） clothes本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数；clothing是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数；例如：the clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣服贵；all the clothing i

30、n the shop is very cheap.这家店里的衣服很廉价；练一练 1用括号内所给词的正确形式填空；1. what s good clothing store in town.2. who is short,ann, sally or mary.3. among the three boys he works the .a. hard b.harder c.hardest d.most hard（1） michael is taller than any other student in his class.同义句转换）michael is in his class.4.你认为谁是

31、正确表演者？who do you think is .讲一讲 2it has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位；you can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.由于它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服；14. comfortable为形容词，意为“舒服的”，用来修饰seats；most comfortable是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.15. comfortably为 comfortable 的副词，意为“舒服地；舒服地”，用来修饰它前面的

32、sit, 即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable是它的最高级形式；在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加 the 也可以不加；拓展 类似的词在本单元仍有很多；例如：beautiful beautifully ， cheap cheaply， careful carefully 等练一练2用所给词的正确形式填空；6. there are seats in town cinema. yes, you can sit there .comfortable7. can you buy clothes the most . yes, i can buy the clothes.cheap8. he

33、 is a man, he does everything . careful9. tom sings in his class. he can sing many songs .beautiful10. did your father have a breakfast this morning. yes, he had breakfast . quick讲一讲3it s the closest to home.它离家最近；（1） close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的；closest 为形容词close 的最高级形式；其反义词为far, 近义词为ne

34、ar；在表达“离, 近”时用（ be） close to 结构；例如：the post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近；he sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐；拓展 close 与 near 都意为“近的”，但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近，相当于 very near ，可以近至几乎相接触，而near 意为“邻近的；邻近的；”例如：my home is near our school. 我家离我们学校很近； close 仍是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”；其反义词为open ；例如： please close the windows

35、before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上；don t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛；（2） home在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；暖和；舒服；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰；例如：home is where the heart is. 心在哪里，哪里就是家；练一练 311. the store is the my home. i often do shopping in it.a. nearb.closestc.farthestd.closes12. david ,where do you live. it s taishan.a. close

36、 from b.closing to c.close to d.far to13. my home is our school, so i have to take the bus.a. far fromb.closed to c. far tod.near.讲一讲4it s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展现他们的天赋总是很好玩；1.it s interesting to do sth.意思是“做某事好玩” ， 它是 it s +adj+to do sth. 句型的一种形式， it作形式主语，

37、to do sth. 是真正的主语；例如：it s very interesting to placyomputer games.玩电脑嬉戏很好玩；6. watch在句中是感官动词；watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或常常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”；例如：iwatched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球；拓展 watch sb.doing sth.就表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”；例如：i m watching them playign football.我正在观看他们

38、踢足球； hear， see, feel, notice等感官动词的用法与watch 一样；例如：i saw him get on the bus.我观察他上了公共汽车；（动作已完成）i saw him getting on the bus.我观察他正在上公共汽车；（动作正在进行练一练415. i saw my father . it made me better. a.smiling; to feel b.smile; feelingc.smile ; feeld.smile; to feel15. the young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo y

39、esterday afternoon.a. to playb.to play withc.playing withd.played16. i often hear her in the room. a.singb.sangc.singingd.to sing9. it s nice of you me with my math.a. helpb.helpingc.to helpd.helped语法归纳形容词的比较级和最高级（二）1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物） 之间的比较， 表示一方比另一方 “更, ”或“较, ”，后面通常用比较连词than 连接另一方所

40、比较的人或物；than 引导的是比较状语从句，但为了防止重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来；另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用；例如：this room is smaller than that one is.这个房间比那个房间小；he is younger than iam.他年纪比我小；his english is better than his brother 's is.他的英语比他哥哥的好；1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最 , ”；最高级前通常用定冠词the,并用 o

41、f 或 in 短语来说明比较的范畴；of 后面一般接表示同类的名词，in 接表示范畴的名词；例如：he is the tallest of all.他是全部人中最高的；li hua is the best student in his class.李华是他班上最好的同学；2.比较级与最高级的区分与联系（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群体必需包括这个成员，请看下面例句：（a）mary is taller than her two sisters.玛丽比她的两个姐姐高；bmary is the tallest of the girls.玛

42、丽是这些女孩中最高的；【留意】句（ a）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级；句b中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级；（2）比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义；例如：jack is taller than any other student/theother students in his class.=jack is the tallest in his class.杰克比他班里的任何一个/ 其余的同学都高； （杰克是他班上最高的同学；）any other 表示“任何一个” ，所以其后用单数名词，theother 表示“其余的” ，所以其后用名词复数；3.比较连词than 的用法比较状语从句中的than 是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句；than 虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍旧是连词，那是由于从句省略了系动词；she is younger than i am / me.她年纪比我小；【留意】 than 后接 i 是省略系动词 am,特别 than 后面用 me，这常常会使我们误认为 than 是介词； th