Book 2 Unit 1 大学英语综合教程自主学习测试题U1B2

1、大学英语综合教程第二册自主学习测试题（unitl）unit 1 text b children and moneyi. useful expressions (20 points)记录；与保持联系directions: please find out the english equivalence in text b and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.储蓄账户3,平均值和百分比4.对.无限制5.经要求，承应6.依照某人的观点破裂，破碎10.长远目光7.仔细考虑，三思 9.以.而告终ii. reading comprehensio

2、n (30 points)section a (10 points)directions: please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.the way to help children become (11) c

3、onsumers is to give them more control, not (12). before we go on (13) , fll usually give my kids an extra twenty (14) or so, which i deposit in their accounts. i tell them that they can spend the extra money on a t-shirt, save it, spend it before we leave, or do anything else they want with it 一 but

4、 that while we are on vacation, they won't receive any (15) pocket money from me. because any money they spend starts before (16) it away. in a souvenir store on martha's vineyard a couple of summers ago my son (17) studied the unpromising merchandise while a friend of his (18) cajoled his p

5、arents into paying five dollars for a toy gun, which fell (19) almost before we got back to the car. my son ended up spending thirty-three cents for an unopened geode, which he later cracked open by hitting it with a hammer a good value, it seemed to me. if he had been spending my money instead of h

6、is, he (20) would have wanted a toy gun instead.a. undoubtedly b. additional c. bucks d. rational e. quietly f. apartg. vacation h. save l spend j. loudly k. interest l. depositm. less n. attractiveo. throwingsection b (20 points)directions: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is foll

7、owed by some questions or unfinished statements. you should decide on the best choice.passage onegetting out of a pricey monthly gym membership has traditionally been as hard as squeezing into lycra (莱卡)after the christmas holiday. but at fitness4less, a low-cost gym in east london, membership is mo

8、re flexible. customers pay 15.99 a month and can leave at any point. like low-cost airlines and supermarkets, budget gyms are muscling in on the market.their rise reflects the recent shakiness of britain's economy. although budget chains constitute only 8% of the revenue, they now account for 21

9、% of all 知眼（健身俱乐部） members. low-cost gyms boast around 5,000 members per club compared with an industry average of about 1,900, according to mintel, a consultancy （咨询公司）.such high numbers help keep membership cheap. many accommodate such large numbers by opening 24 hours a day. that is appealing to

10、the growing numbers of people doing shift work.membership turnover （流动率）is high, too, but two-thirds of those who leave fitness4less come back, says emma edwards, one of its owners. budget gyms are growing faster than any other part of the sector; roughly 200% since 2011. pure gym, a low-cost chain,

11、 has opened 75 clubs since 2009. fitness first, a midrange chain where monthly membership can cost 70, only has 75 clubs now, down from 150 in 2007.budget-gym members scan their fingerprints or use personal id numbers to gain access. that cuts spending on costly membership cards and receptionists. t

12、here are few decorations, such as saunas and cafes. up to 70% of the machines at the gym, another fast-growing chain, use no electricity, reducing overheads. no contracts mean no salaries or commissions for salespeople.other cheap ways to keep fit are thriving too, from online classes to low-cost mo

13、bile fitness apps. fancy gyms一where single classes can cost more than a monthly budget gym membership一are also flourishing. it is just the fatter middle that is being squeezed.21. what does the author say about traditional gym?a. they have been always kept plenty of members.b. it is difficult to put

14、 on their lycra costume of member.c. they have marketing mode that is similar to airlines and supermarkets.d. you cannot get it out at random once join in.22. as for the rising of low-cost gym, which of the following statement is correct?a. a large number of fitness-clubs cooperate with a consultanc

15、y named mintel.b. an increasing number of employees work at night account of extension of opening hours.c. it has further weakened the economy.d. the number of people who take exercise regularly has grown.23. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. low-cost gyms expand rapidest in the business.b. many

16、 ex-members of fitness first return to the club again.c. operating income of pure gym which is a low-cost chain has grown 200% since 2011.d. an owner of a budget gym feels anxious about the company.24. what do low-cost gyms not do to reduce overheads?a. remain a high membership turnover at a low pri

17、ce.b. utilize their fitness rooms more effectively.c. hire few salesmen and receptionists.d. use machines that need little energy.25. how does the author feel about the emerging gym?a. it is not the cheapest ways to keep fit.b. the traditional gym which cost more will overcome the budget gym later.c

18、. it will continue to blossom in the future.d. we'd better take exercise in several ways meanwhile.passage twomany people delight in gossiping, and the more they know about someone else, the more powerful they feel at someone else's expense. while at the end of the day no good will come of i

19、t and someone is bound to get hurt, try telling that to someone who's excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldn't. as it is slipping out of our mouths, we start to feel uncomfortable. we have a sense of conflict b

20、etween finishing the sentence that may draw attention but won't make anyone look good, and awkwardly stopping mid-story. there are those who after spreading gossip end with a well-meaning, "i shouldn't have said anything and i can't really tell you how i heard it." not any bett

21、er. once out, they may feel good fbr a moment, but they're just as likely to regret their decision. by this time, it is too late.that said, some people just don't notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying, "don't； and others actively ignore it. in the end, the result

22、s are the same. with our lack of sensitivity, we say things that should never be said and often don't stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others, but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves. given this, why do people gossip? for some, it feels good to be in control of knowledge

23、 that others may not know.talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it, you may discover that others distance themselves from you. after all, if you can't be trusted to keep secrets and not share information, people may choose not to have you as their friend. we h

24、ave two ears and just one mouth. when in doubt, it is always better to listen than to speak.26. what's the closest meaning of the underlined word "relay"?a. slow. b. quickly. c. spread. d. give freedom.27. which statement is not the reason for people being conscious of saying something

25、 we know we shouldn't?a. they feel not good when they leaking out it.b. they are interested in gossiping.c. they have a sense of conflict during saying it.d. they probably to regret to say it.28. why do people say something that never be said and can hurt others?a. because they want to hurt othe

26、rs.b. because they hate this kind of people.c. because they know well each other.d. because they are lack of sensitivity.29. which of the following statement about people interested in gossiping is incorrect?a. the more they know about someone else, the more qualified fbr someone else's expense.b. they don't want to give some comments to others but someone force them to do it.c. they have a sense of success through spreading the gossip.d. it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not be privy to.30. from the last p