精品解析：浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、iii2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共8页，有五大题,56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11分，书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。2. 请用2b铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。 祝你成功！一、单项填空1=1请从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.1 havedog.

2、his name is floppy.a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我有一条狗,它的名字叫floppyo考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选a。2. lucy's father works in no. 1 hospital. he is a.a. teacherb. doctorc. postmand. policeman【答案】b【解析】【详解】句

3、意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“no. 1 hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选b。3. jim is going to join the art club because he likes.a. cookingb. drawingc. runningd. reading【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画;running跑步；reading阅读。根据句

4、中“join the art club”可 知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选b。4. 一it'stoday. let's go to the beach.一sounds great! don't forget your sunglasses.a. rainyb. windyc. sunnyd. cloudy【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一一今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。一一听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根据答语“don't forget your sunglas

5、ses."可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选c。5. how often do you go to the cinema?一. i only watch movies at home.a. alwaysb. usuallyc. sometimesd. never【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去一次电影院？ 从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"i only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选d。6. little mar

6、y says good night to her parentsshe goes to bed every day.a. ifb. untilc. befored. unless【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到；before在之前；unless除非。根据句中“says good night to herparents,和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选c。7. 一can you play volleyball or basketball?一of them. i'm goo

7、d at ball games.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. none【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你会打排球还是篮球?两个都会，我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none没有人、一个也没有。根 据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗？”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会， 因此空格处用both；故答案选a。8. have scientists found life on mars?一not yet, but i think theyit some day.a. findb. fou

8、ndc. have foundd. will find【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？ 还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了； will find 般将来时, 将会找到。根据答句中“someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find0故选d。9. do you know?in stratford, england.a. where shakespeare was bornb. when shakespeare finished schoolc.

9、how many plays shakespeare wroted. why shakespeare's works are popular【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？一一在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。a：莎士比亚出生在哪里；b：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；c：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；d： 为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“in stratford, england."可知, 回答的是地点。故选a。10. the great wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.一wow

10、!a. it's okb. good ideac. that's amazingd. you are welcome【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：长城大约有21,200公里。哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。its ok很好；good idea好主意；that's amazing太神奇了； you are welcome不客气。根据上 文the great wall runs about 21,200 kilometres.以及前面的wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以c选项符 合语境，故答案选c。二、完形填空u1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个

11、选项中选出最佳选项。my cousin roger was big and strong. he was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully 11near our farm, there was a beautiful 12where kids nearby often swam in summer. over it was a bridge.when we were in the river, roger always tried to 13 me and hold me under. i would dive do

12、wn before he could reach me. when i came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, 14 me.other kids would shout, "hey, he's a fish!',roger said, "no, he's a shrimp!ni replied, "better than a 15 whale!”one day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexp

13、ectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.eyes wide open, all of us were too 16 to say a word. then someone cried, "oh, no! the driver."roger shouted to the other kids, "go and get 17 then he turned to me, "jack, you're the underwaterswimmer! let's try to p

14、ull the 18_ out.” with these words, he jumped into the water. i couldn't19that it was roger, a bully in my eyes. i took a breath and followed him.the truck lay on one side. we tried to open the door, but 20 roger lifted a rock and broke thewindscreen. 21 the broken windscreen, i got into the tru

15、ck and opened the door.roger caught hold of the driver. with all his strength, roger 22 pulled him out and swam towards thesurface.i tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. i was falling. i thought i was goingto 24 just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. i

16、 tried hard to kick.back to the bank, roger looked at me, "you ok?” i managed to nod. "not bad for a shrimp/1 he joked.16. d 17. a 18. c 19. b 20. bi was to answer back, but from my mouth came "not bad for a 25_ whale.”21. d 22. d23. c24. c 25. a11.a.meb.usc.himd.them12.a.farmb.riverc

17、.bridged.beach13.a.callb.savec.teachd.catch14.a.caring aboutb.laughing atc.looking ford.wonying about15.a.fatb.smallc.quietd.serious16.a.sadb.angryc.excitedd.surprised17.a.helpb.advicec.attentiond.information18.a.doorb.truckc.driverd.swimmer19.a.forgetb.believec.explaind.understand20.a.leftb.failedc

18、.passedd.missed21.a.insideb.acrossc.behindd.through22.a.proudlyb.secretlyc.confidentlyd.successfully23.a.orb.soc.butd.because24.a.winb.losec.died.survive25.a.braveb.politec.creatived.humorous【答案】ila12. b15. ait was then that i realized roger was not ha fat whale” at all.13. d 14. c【解析】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他

19、们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。【11题详解】句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me 我；us 我们;him 他;them 他们。根据后文 roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under.可知, 罗杰想要欺负我。故选a。【12题详解】句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm 农场；river 河流；bridge 桥；beach 沙滩。根据后半句 “ where kids nearby often swam in summer. ” 可知， 孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。

20、故选b。【13题详解】句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call 打电话;save 救，节约，储存；teach 教;catch 抓住。根据后文 i would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选d。【14题详解】句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我 之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选c。【15题详解】句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat

21、胖的；small 小的；quiet 安静的；serious 严肃的，严重的。根据后文“it was then that i realized roger was not % fat whale” at all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选a。【16题详解】句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；excited 激动的；surprised 惊讶的。根据后文 u one day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the brid

22、ge and fell onto the water. ” 可矢口， 牵四卡车意夕卜土也冲 出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选d。17题详解】句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处 构成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选a。【18题详解】句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door 门；truck 卡车;driver 司机；swimmer 游泳者。根据后文内容 u roger caught hold of the driver. with all h

23、is strength, roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.n 可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出 来。故选c。【19题详解】句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我, 但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选b。【20题详解】句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left 离开；failed 失败；passed 传递；missed 错过。根据下句 “roger lifted

24、a rock and broke the windscreen.” 可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选b。【21题详解】句意：透过破碎 挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。inside在里面；across穿过（平面）；behind在后面；through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选d。【22题详解】句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将 落水的司机救

25、上了岸。故选d。23题详解】句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“i was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处 表示转折含义，故选c。【24题详解】句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。win 赢；lose 丢失；die 死；survive 幸存。根据前句 u i tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front ofme. i was falling."可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自

26、己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。 故选c。【25题详解】句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观, 他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼” o故选a。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，第l14小题从所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项，第15小题在答 题纸规定区域作答。ado you want to have fun in oxford? take a bus tour!stop namefirst tourlast touroxford ra

27、iway station09:301800gloucester green bus station09:3518x)5christ church09:5018:20queen's college09:551825trinity college10:0018140student £14.00family£40.00rrkesadult(16) £16.50 chrid(&15) £10.00adu!t(16*) £19.00渤 chm(5d5) £11.00student £16.00famity£4

28、5.00christ church collegethe college hall is used in the harry potter films.magdalen collegeits bell tower and gardens are famous sights in oxford.corpus christi collegeit is one of the smallest colleges in oxford but with the best library.exeter collegeyou can find most of the book shops in oxford

29、around the college.26. the first bus tour begins at 9:35 fromb. oxford railway stationd. gloucester green bus stationc. £40. 00.d. £45. 00.b. read in the best library in oxfordd. see the hall in the harry porter filmsa. trinity collegec. queen's college27. how much is a 24-hour family

30、ticket?a. £16. 50.b. £19.00.28. in magdalen college, tourists can.a. visit the bell towerc. find many book shops【答案】26.d27. c 28. a【解析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。26题详解】细节理解题。根据timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于gloucester green bus station0故选d。27题详解】细节理解题。根据tour prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是

31、3;40.00。故选c。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 see 下的内容 “magdalen collegeits bell tower and gardens are famous sights in oxford.可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选a。the balalaika, also called the "russian guitar'1, is a traditional russian musical instrument. it has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and string

32、s. it is usually used to play russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.russians like the balalaika. the music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. it can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make t

33、heir country richer and stronger. if a russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. when he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.the balalaika was originally played by the poor in russia. at that time, balalaikas were made by the players them

34、selves. they were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. later a russian musician vasily vasifyevich andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. he created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. the smallest balalaika is call

35、ed prima. it is 60-70cm long. the biggest, contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. he gave concerts at the universal exposition in paris in 1889, which was a great success.today

36、, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. more and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its russian style music.29. the balalaika is a musical instrument.a. without stringsb. with a long neckc. of a round shaped. with a metal body30. the music played with a balal

37、aika is usuallya.slow and sadb.strong and seriousc.soft and modernd.cheerful and energetic31. andreev is mentioned in paragraph three to introduce.a.the success of balalaika concertsb.the history of balalaikaorchestrasc. his talent for playing the balalaikad. his contributions to the balalaika32. wh

38、ich of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. balalaika: the "russian guitar*' for the poorb. russia: the home of famous balalaika musiciansc. balalaika: a traditional russian musical instrumentd. russia: the international hand-made balalaika factory【答案】29.b30. d 31. d 32. c

39、【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯 一种传统乐器balalaika,讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 it has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.它有一个长长的脖子，一个木 制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知b选项符合题意，故答案选b。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 the music played with it can be cheerful,it can also be energetic, nj*知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选d。【31题详解】段意

40、归纳题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是andreev改进了 balalaika,他创造了一整套不同大小的 balalaika,都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知d选项u andreev对 balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选d。【32题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器balalaika，结合选项，可知c选项符 合题意，故答案选c。tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the ear

41、th and the moon. itis considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.to make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. the bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to b

42、uild tidal power stations. there are many such places in the world. according to the irena (the international renewable energy agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383twh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs.to build a tidal po

43、wer station, we need to build a dam. in the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. when the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. when the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the t

44、urbines turn again. the electric generators continue to work.tidal energy has it advantages. using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. for example, the rance tidal power station in france has been there for over 50 years, producing

45、 around 540, oootwh of electricity each year. the cost is only 1.3 cents/twh. tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. as long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. but without sunshine, here is no solar energy. when there is no wind, electric generat

46、ors will not work. in addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.however, we still have some problems to solve. it is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high.moreover, it's expensive to keep

47、a tidal power station in is best condition.scientists are working on them.33. a tidal power station is best built.a. at a river mouth with windb. along the coast with wavesc. in a bay with tide high enoughd. in coastal areas with sunshine34. the underlined word 'turbine" in paragraph there

48、is a machine to.a. make the tide rise and fallc. let water go through the dam35. what advantage does tidal energy have?a. we can use it to get useful tide.c. we can use it nearly all the time.36. how can we make better use of tidal energy?b. make an electric generator workd. keep the dam in good con

49、ditionb. it can improve the ocean environment.d. it meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.a. by digging more bays and river mouths.b by building cheaper tidal power stations.c. by closing traditional electric power.d. by using tidal energy to replace other energy.【答案】33.c34. b 35. c 36. b【解析】本文主要向我们

50、介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “the bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations.可知，涨潮时(潮差超过 10 米)的海湾和河 口通常 是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点。故选c。【34题详解】推理判断题。分析第三段中 “in the dam are many turbines and on each t

51、urbine there is an electric generator. when the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. when the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. ” 可知，水坝里有许多涡轮机，每个 涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时，水通过大坝，涡轮转动，发电机工作，产生电力。退潮时

52、，水流通过 大坝流出，涡轮再次转动。所以turbine是让发电机工作的机器。故选b。【35题详解】推理判断题。a：我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐。b：它可以改善海洋环境。c：我们几乎可以随时使用 它。d：满足 16.4%的电力需求。根据第四段中“using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas.” 和 “in addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal e

53、nergy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.” 可知，潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电 比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于 持续发电。结合选项，故选c。【36题详解】细节理解题。a：挖掘更多的海湾和河口。b：通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。c：通过关闭传统电力。d： 利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。根据第二段中“to make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations."可知，

54、为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选项，故选b。ca few months ago i was nominated for governor of the great state of new york, to run against stewart l. woodford and john t. hoffman. i really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. however, as a candidate, i had n

55、o choice.the next morning, as i was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, i came across this paragraph:perjury- mr. mark twain, a candidate for governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in wakawak, in 1863. he intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and sup

56、port after her husband died. for mr. twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. will he do it?what a lie! i never had heard of wakawak!during the rest of the time, i got a title "the infamous perjurer twain" on this paper.next came "gazette”，with this:want

57、ed to know - when mr. twain was in montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on mr. twain's person or in his suitcase. will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?i got a new title, "twain, the montana thief". but i never was in montana in my life.then another newspaper article:delirium tremenstwain-mark twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the independents last night, didn rt come to time! he argued tha