大学英语积极词汇

1、.所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。Aa/an abandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroada

2、bsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadven

3、tadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amo

4、ngstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitrar

5、yargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassure vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现astonish vt.使惊讶atattach vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击 n.攻击;突然发作attain vt.达到，获得attempt n. vt.尝试，企图，努力attend

6、attentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawayawkwardBback ad.回原处 n.背;后面 a.后面的 v.后退background n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backwardbackwardsbadbakebalancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbe

7、ginningbehalfbehavebehavior(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbrin

8、gbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbyCcalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacter

9、chargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecoldcollapsecolleaguecollectcollidecombinationcombinecomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommencecommentcommercecomm

10、issioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceive

11、concentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstructconsultconsume

12、contactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorresp

13、ondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcurs

14、ecushioncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdeman

15、ddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydigdim

16、ensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistan

17、cedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamicEeacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeedite

18、ducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateelseembarkembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforc

19、eengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenroll(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyev

20、ereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosive

21、exportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremeFfacefacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfie

22、ldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuateflyfocusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefr

23、equentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefutureGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgrateful

24、greatgreedgreedygreetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyHHabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithob

25、byholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmens

26、eimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinev

27、itableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstinctinstituteinstitutioninstructi

28、nstructioninsultinsuranceinsureintegralintegrateintegrityintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinvitein

29、volveinwardirrespectiveisolateissueJjealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendleng

30、thlesslessonletlevellibertylielifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturema

31、nymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-isememorymendmentalmentionmercymeremerrymessagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakem

32、ixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-semodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverne

33、verthelessnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenoticenotionnowherenuclearnumbernumerousnurtureOobedientobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomi

34、tononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperpar

35、allelparalyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartnerpartypasspassagepassivepastpastepatiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonal

36、personallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpos

37、tponepotentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractice/icepraisepraypreachprecedepreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprin

38、cipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprov

39、ideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepushputpuzzleQqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteRradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/isereallyreasonreasonablerecall

40、receiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserel

41、evantreliefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseres

42、ponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushSsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactio

43、nsatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettl

44、eseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysicksidewayssightsignsignalsignificancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesimulatesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l

45、)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoil

46、sportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstr