浙江省绍兴市嵊州谷来镇中学2019-2020学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、浙江省绍兴市嵊州谷来镇中学2019-2020学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. caught in the floods,these animals made            efforts to escape.a.delicate           b.desperate        &#

2、160; c.dynamic            d.dizzy参考答案：b2. the view _ many students hold is _ too much homework is arranged by their teachers. a. which; which    b. that; that     c. that; which     d. what;

3、 that 参考答案：b 3. -tom was caught cheating in the exam.   -just his luck. _  a. he has to kill the fatted calf.              b. he has to face the music.c. he must be the apple of his parents eve.    d. he m

4、ust be a black sheep.参考答案：b4. stella_  english fairly well, but she has got a strong french accent.    a. spoke     b. would speak      c. speaks      d. has spoken参考答案：c5. he always turns to me for help,but_,

5、he scolded(骂)me in dark.a.in turn         b.by turns          c.in return         d.on tum参考答案：a6. the drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday.a. to blame; occurred&

6、#160;       b. to blame; occurring        c. to be blamed; occurred      d. to be blamed; occurring参考答案：b略18. never lose heart_ difficulty you may meet with in your life.a. what     

7、60;                   b. whatever                        c. how        

8、0;               d. however参考答案：b略8. some wild animals , _tigers and pandas, are in danger of dying out. a. such as       b. as such     c. like such      d. as

9、 参考答案：a9. _ everyone here, i wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.aby means ofbon behalf ofcin search ofdfor fear that参考答案：b10. armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.a. set out           

10、0;                b. set about                         c. set off            

11、60;         d. set up参考答案：b略11. eventa neverbselectcreliabledevening参考答案：c12. dad, dad! my head hurts so much. i think im dying._, darling! the doctor says you will feel better soon.a. that will do   b. there, there   c. hi, there  

12、60; d. so long参考答案：b13. the winter olympic games _ in sochi, russia in february, 2014 was also a great party for athletes from different countries.  a. was held             b. being held        &

13、#160;     c. to be held               d. held参考答案：d14. id like to be on my own for a while. do you mind?     _. go ahead.  a. not in the leastb. no wayc. yes, of coursed. im afraid soth

14、e wall street journal is giving me a laptop with windows xp, an operating 参考答案：a15. excuse me, would you please _ me some gas?         sorry, i've only a little left in my car         asave    

15、60;            bshare              cspare                    dspend参考答案：c16. _ you start eating in a

16、 healthier way, weight control will become much easier.a. unless  b. although  c. before   d. once参考答案：dunless除非；如果不；although尽管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故d正确。【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析 【举一反三】       

17、they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.a. as           b. while     c. until          d. once答案d考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们

18、就得研究下办理入学的手续。”a. as当；因为.b. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；c. until直到.d. once一旦。因此选d二、 翻译72. 两天之后他才回我短信。(before)_73. 只有成年人提高了意识才能保护儿童不吸二手烟。(only)_74. 当学生在校园里发生意外状况时，及时告知家长很重要。(inform)_75. 这所学校之所以不受欢迎，是因为该校校长过于重视提高学生的学业成绩而忽略对学生全 面发展能力的培养。(emphasis)_参考答案：72. it was two days before he messaged / texted me b

19、ack.    73. only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke.    74. its very important to inform the parents in time when something unexpected happens to students on campus.    75. the reason why this school is

20、 unpopular is that the headmaster lays too much emphasis on improving students academic performance instead of cultivating their all-around abilities.【分析】考查汉译英。【72题详解】考查固定句式。句型it's + some time + before从句，表示“过了多久才”。根据句意应用一般过去时，故译为it was two days before he messaged / texted me back.。【73题详解】考查部分倒装。

21、only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装。本句中时间状语从句需用现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke.。【74题详解】考查固定句式。句型its very important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，根据句意可知应用时间状语从句，故译为its very important to inform the parents in time when something

22、 unexpected happens to students on campus.。【75题详解】考查固定句式和固定短语。句式the reason whyis that从句，表示“的原因是”。短语lay too much emphasis on doing sth.“太过于强调做某事”。故译为the reason why this school is unpopular is that the headmaster lays too much emphasis on improving students academic performance instead of cultivating

23、their all-around abilities.。【点睛】部分倒装1） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。never have i seen such a performance.not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：i have never seen such a

24、performance.the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2）否定词开头作部分倒装如 not onlybut also, hardly/scarcelywhen, no sooner than等，要倒装。例如：not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.no sooner had she

25、gone out than a student came to visit her.3） so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：tom can speak french. so can jack.if you won't go, neither will i.4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装only in this way, can you learn english well.only after being asked three times did he co

26、me to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.如第二小题，only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装。本句中时间状语从句需用现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke.。 三、 阅读理解18. not many people

27、can say that they have lived in two totally different environments, and technically neither can i. i have lived in the same house in the same connecticut town my whole life, but a lot of my childhood and teenage years have been spent visiting my family in new york city.wethersfield is a typical new

28、england town, a small close community (社区) where almost everyone knows your name. my friends all go to the same high school and my parents are friendly with my friends parents. most of my friends dont realize what life is like outside this little town. maybe every so often a few take a day trip to m

29、anhattan or boston, but none really knows what its like to live in an urban environment.my parents are both from new york city and since they have siblings and friends who still live there, we visit a lot. from an early age i have been exposed to urban life. jeff, one of my cousins, lives with his m

30、other in a one-bedroom apartment in brooklyn. he has never had his own room and has always been very much on his own. i dont think any of my friends could understand how someone could live like that. when i go to the city i see things i would never see in my hometown. i see poverty and people strugg

31、ling to make a living. i observe a whole different pace; there, youre just one guy living with millions of others who will never know your name.i feel blessed to have experienced the lifestyles of two completely different places. i am grateful for the opportunities i have had. i feel that living in

32、wethersfield has given me a solid base in forming my character and the ability to deal in a close-knit society. on the other hand, my time spent in new york has exposed me to diverse cultural experiences. i feel that i would be comfortable in any environment and could make the best of any situation.

33、1according to the author, most of his friends in the town _.a. have never experienced city lifeb. can only understand the rural lifec. prefer the small close communityd. know little about the real city life2the underlined word “siblings” in paragraph 3 means _.a. schoolmatesb. colleaguesc. sd. paren

34、ts3the authors life in new york has brought him _.a. his present characterb. the social abilityc. the comfort of city lifed. diverse cultural experiences4what could be the best title for the passage?a. a small town and a big city b. a man of two different worldsc. experience various environmentsd. m

35、ake the best of diverse cultures参考答案：1d2c3d4b试题分析： 本文讲述了作者经历过的两种完全不一样的生活方式：城市的生活和农村的生活。以及这两种生活对他的眼界的影响。1d 推理题。根据文章第2 段后3行most of my friends dont realize what life is like outside this little town. maybe every so often a few take a day trip to manhattan or boston, but none really knows what its like

36、to live in an urban environment.可知他的很多朋友都没有离开过家乡，也不了解真正的城市生活的情况。故d正确。2c 推理题。根据本句my parents are both from new york city and since they have siblings and friends who still live there可知该词是与friends意思相近的词，故只有 亲戚与朋友经常放在一起说。故c正确。3d 细节题。根据文章最后一段3,4行on the other hand, my time spent in new york has exposed me

37、 to diverse cultural experiences.可知作为认为城市的生活丰富了自己的文化经历。故d正确。4b 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段not many people can say that they have lived in two totally different environments, and technically neither can i. i have lived in the same house in the same connecticut town my whole life, but a lot of my childhood and teenage years have been spent visiting my family in new york city.可知我经历了两种完全不一样的生活方式，一种是城市的生活，一种是农村的生活。这两种生活让我的眼界变得与别人不一样了。故b正确。19. 根据对话内容，