小学英语语法一般过去时学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共23页。学习学习(xux)目目标标1.一般一般(ybn)过去时的概念过去时的概念2.动词过去动词过去(guq)式的构成式的构成4.一般过去时的基本句型及转换一般过去时的基本句型及转换3.一般过去时与一般现在时的比较一般过去时与一般现在时的比较5.灵活运用（练习与答案）灵活运用（练习与答案）第1页/共22页第二页，共23页。 3. 结构结构(jigu)1. 概念概念(ginin)2.时间时间(shjin)主语主语 + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + 其它其它yesterday (morning )last (year, week, night, month)in 1990 (过去

2、的年过去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now = a moment ago nowpastfuture一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态第2页/共22页第三页，共23页。1. 规则(guz)动词 look looked1）一般）一般(ybn)在动词原形末尾加在动词原形末尾加 ed play played start started2）结尾是）结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一个辅音）

3、末尾只有一个辅音(fyn)字字母的母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音个辅音(fyn)字母，再加字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4）结尾是）结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的词，的词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carried二二. .动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成第3页/共22页第四页，共23页。1 1）过去式与原形）过去式与原形(yunxng)(yunxng)一样一样 letlet letlet 让让 putput putput 放下放下 cut cut cut

4、cut 砍砍, ,剪剪 cost cost cost cost花钱花钱 readread readread读书读书 hurt hurt hurt hurt受受伤伤2 2）变元音字母）变元音字母(zm)(zm)为为a a runran runran跑跑 come came come came过来过来 sitsat sitsat坐下坐下givegavegivegave给给 drinkdrank drinkdrank喝喝 beginbegan beginbegan开始开始singsangsingsang唱歌唱歌 swimswam swimswam游泳游泳3.3.中间去中间去e e末尾加末尾加t t：

5、 sleepslept sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 sweepswept sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept keepkept 保持保持(boch) feelfelt (boch) feelfelt 感觉感觉 4.把把i 变成变成owritewrote写写 riderode骑骑(车车) drivedrove开开(车车)2. 不规则动词第4页/共22页第五页，共23页。5. ought: thinkthought 想想 buybought买买 bringbrought带着带着 fightfought打仗打仗(d zhng) 6 aught是关：是关： catchcaught抓抓

6、 teachtaught教学教学(jio xu)ow/aw 改为改为 ew knowknew知道知道(zh do) growgrew长大长大 throwthrew扔扔 drawdrew画画画画8结尾结尾d变变t： buildbuilt建造建造 spendspent花花 钱钱/时间时间 lendlent借给别人借给别人 sendsent寄寄第5页/共22页第六页，共23页。am, isare * do* go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrink

7、drivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余剩余(shngy)不规则动词表不规则动词表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spen

8、t caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried第6页/共22页第七页，共23页。n You were happy.n Theynhappy.n You三三. . 一般现在时一般现在时和和一般过去时句一般过去时句型结构的异与同型结构的异与同第7页/共22页第八页，共23页。第8页/共22页第九页，共23页。第9页/共22页第十页，共23页。1.肯定肯定(kndng)陈陈述句述句主语主语 + 动词动词(dngc)的过去式的过去式 + 其它其它四四. . 第10页/共22页第十一页，共23页。2.否定否定(fudng)陈陈述句述句

9、主语主语(zhy) + wasnt/werent + 其它其它主语主语(zhy) + did not (didnt)+ 动词动词原形原形+其它其它1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天(zutin)没去玩具店第11页/共22页第十二页，共23页。3.一般(ybn)疑问句Did(was/were)+主语

10、动词主语动词(dngc)原形原形其它？其它？第12页/共22页第十三页，共23页。4. 特殊特殊(tsh)疑疑问句问句疑问词疑问词did(was/were)+主语动词主语动词(dngc)原形原形其它？其它？第13页/共22页第十四页，共23页。1. 连词(linc)成句1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, k

11、ite. _What did you do yesterday ?John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike .第14页/共22页第十五页，共23页。1) She _ (be) our English teacher.2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)a student. 4) You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents.6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7) Mik

12、e _ (be) a baby long long ago.8) We _ (be) at home last night.isareamarearewerewerewas2. 用动词的适当(shdng)形式填空第15页/共22页第十六页，共23页。10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get)12) you a good time last Sunday? (have) was gotDid have13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)14)

13、 I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) went listened swam16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.18) _ you _(clean) your room just now.wassatDid clean第16页/共22页第十七页，共23页。27) He _(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _ (be) born on June

14、 5. 1996.20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?21) He _ (study) French here last year.22) She _ (do) homework last night.23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.24) We _ (have) a party last Saturday.26) They _ (live) here two years ago.25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wasWere studieddid

15、wenthadvisitedlivedwas第17页/共22页第十八页，共23页。3. 按要求改写(gixi)句子1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般(ybn)疑问句： 。Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everydayDoes Lucy do her homework at home everyday ?2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: .一般(ybn)疑问句: .3) I ate some meat just now .

16、否定句: .一般(ybn)疑问句: .Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterdayDid Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?I didnt eat any meat just nowDid you eat any meat just now?第18页/共22页第十九页，共23页。4) They stayed there for a week否定句: .一般(ybn)疑问句: .5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday. 否定句: .一般(ybn)疑问句:

17、.They didnt stay there for a weekDid they stay there for a week?There wasnt any orange in the cup yesterday.Was there any orange in the cup yesterday?Kate went to see me yesterday. ?When did Kate go to see you?第19页/共22页第二十页，共23页。2. I liked living in Hefei because it is beautiful. ? 3. I paied 10 yua

18、n for the new book. ?4. I was at school the day before yesterday. ?Why did you like living in Hefei?How much did you pay for the new book?Where were you the day before yesterday?Tom did his homework two hours ago. ?6.There were six people in the room. ?7. My weekend was pretty good. ?What did Tom do two h