2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市红河镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市红河镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the young man _there playing his mobile phone all the afternoon, but he _ to his boss that he had finished what should be done.a. lay/ lied     b. lied/ lying c. laid/lay      d. lay/lying参考答案：a试题分析：考查动词。动词lie说

2、谎；躺，位于；现在分词是lying；作为“说谎”讲，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词是lied，作为“位于，躺”时，过去时是lay，过去分词是lain；本题第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意为说谎，其过去式为lied。句意：那个年轻人整个下午都在那里玩手机，但他对老板说谎说他已经完成了他应该做的事情。故a项正确。2. the doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.a. this            b.

3、that               c. one              d. it     参考答案：d3. a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not

4、be left _.a. to be unsatisfied     b. unsatisfied    c. to be unsatisfying    d. being unsatisfied参考答案：b略4. the building was completely d       by the fire.a destoryed   b distoried   c destroied 

5、;  d destroyed参考答案：d27. your training will _you _your future job.   a. equip; for       b. be equipped; for    c. equip; with     d. be equipped; with参考答案：a6. the hardworking college student must have read all the books

6、recommended by this professor last summer,       ?a. mustnt heb. hasnt hec. didnt hed. doesnt he参考答案：c7. if better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great progress in your studies.a. spent    b. taken     c. through    d. ma

7、de参考答案：d8. how much does that       ?a. add     b. add up     c. add to     d. add up to参考答案：d9. the window _by tom last week.ais broken       bbroke    &#

8、160;  c.breaks        d.was broken参考答案：  d  10. the number of the children who_ the ipads_ growing all the time.a. own, areb. owns, isc. own, isd. owns, are参考答案：c【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_ the ipads是一个定语从句，先行词是the children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，t

9、he children是复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选c。11. either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting tomorrow. a. are                           

10、60;       b. is                                       c. have   &

11、#160;                   d. be参考答案：b12. it is amazing that the little boy can swim       the river       100 meters wide.a. across; measuring 

12、0;                                          b. over; measuredc. across; measure  

13、0;                                            d. through; measuring参考答案：a13. the commercia

14、l city, loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the west and the east, _ by sandstorms from ad200 to ad 400. a. which is believed to be covered overb. as is believed to have been covered overc. it is believed to be covered overd. which is believed to have been covered over参考答案：d

15、【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。_ by sandstorms from ad200 to ad 400.是一个定语从句，先行词是loulan，排除c；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容，排除b；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选d。 14. the tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.

16、60;   a. symbol         b. sign           c. signal        d. example参考答案：a略15. sometimes some musicians may play to _ in the street or subway to make a living. 

17、;  a. passer-by          b. passer-bys             c. passers-bys           d. passers-by参考答案：d16. the medicine proves effective. those who

18、suffer from headache will find that they get _ from this medicine.a. reliefb. harvestc. balanced. discount参考答案：a17. i arrived at 10 oclock, but the meeting _ in progress since 9 oclock.a. had been  b. has been  c. was   d. is参考答案：a18. filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, b

19、ut just _ silently at me.  a. looked           b. stared              c. glared               d. glanced参考答案：c19. a barbecue

20、is a social gathering, usually held outdoors, _ food is cooked over an open flame. a. that     b. from which    c. why   d. at which参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假如你是中学生李华 ，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下九寨沟地震的情况，要点如下：1.九寨沟县(jiuzhaigou county)位于地震活跃地带，人们经历了很多自然灾害；2.2017年8月8日，地震袭击九寨沟，造

21、成巨大损失；人员被埋在废墟下、大量房屋毁坏、许多人无家可归。3.全国各地提供无私帮助。4.相信会克服困难，生活会改善。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案：jiuzhaigou county is an area where earthquakes are active. so people there have experienced many natural disasters. on august 8th, 2017, a terrible earthquake struck the area, causig a lot of damage. som

22、e people were buried in the ruins and a great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving many people homeless. fortunately, people all over the country offered them selfless help. we do believe that they are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick up.【详解】本文书面表达属于应用

23、文，要求写一英语短文。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英语短文：假如你是中学生李华 ，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下九寨沟地震的情况，要点如下：1.九寨沟县(jiuzhaigou county)位于地震活跃地带，人们经历了很多自然灾害；2.2017年8月8日，地震袭击九寨沟，造成巨大损失；人员被埋在废墟下、大量房屋毁坏、许多人无家可归。3.全国各地提供无私帮助。4.相信会克服困难，生活会改善。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：jiuzhaigou county（九寨沟县）；experienced many natural disasters.（体验很多自然灾难）；buried in the r

24、uins（被埋在废墟）；a great number of houses and buildings were destroyed（大量的楼房被毁）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。more often than not, the person sitting next to you on a plane or sleeping in the ne

25、xt hotel room has paid more or less than you did for the same services. each day, airlines give more than several hundred fares (票价) for flights between the same two cities and hotels charge different rates for the same room. so how do you find the best rates? here are some tips: sign up for fare sp

26、ecial e-mails. when airlines get into a fare war, the cost of a plane ticket can fall overnight and the discounted fare may be sold out by noon the next day. get on the mailing list of airlines and other travel web sites so you can be told immediately if fares drop. buy your tickets at least 21 days

27、 in advance. there are usually four different timetables for advance tickets: 21-day, 14-day, 7-day, and 3-day. the further in advance you book your flight, the lower the fare you will find. consider another airport. find out about all the airports that are near your destination city. you might be a

28、ble to fly into a smaller airport or neighboring city at a much lower rate.    stay over a saturday night. airlines give the highest fares to business travelers, who fly during the week and spend their weekends at home. if you plan to leave for your trip on a wednesday and return on s

29、aturday, your fare would be a lot higher than you stay until sunday morning.     fly on tuesdays, wednesdays, and saturdays. some airlines offer cheaper fares on different days of the week. generally, its the cheapest to fly on tuesday, wednesday, and saturday. remember, though, that

30、a saturday stay is necessary to receive the lowest rate.    pick a flight with plenty of open seats. seats in a flight are divided into “classes”, and each class has its own price. since the cheapest classes sell first, the fewer seats that are left on a plane, the more expensive they are.72. this passage is mainly about _.a. how to keep yourself safe during your flightb. how to choose a better and more comfortable airlinec. how to spend less when traveling by aird. how to book your air ticket in advance73. if you are a business travele