2020年山西省长治市淮海机械厂中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020年山西省长治市淮海机械厂中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.a. smellb. smeltc. smellingd. to smell参考答案：c【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在植物园里，闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣赏大自然的美景。这里整个句子有谓语动词attract，所以空格处需用非谓语动词，作定语修饰flowers。这里smelling是现在分词作定语，相当于which smell sweet，smell是感官动词，无被动式，

2、表示某物闻起来很香，用主动语态，故选c。2. _ is now no _ that global warming is a security threat to us all.athere; doubt  bthere; needcit; doubt  dit; need参考答案：athere is no doubt that.“是毫无疑问的。”为固定搭配，符合题意。there is no need that.“是没有必要的。”3. vegetables are sold _, while eggs are _.a. by weight  by the dozen

3、        b. by the pound  by dozenc. by the weight  by the dozen     d. by pound  by the dozen参考答案：a4. -you've forgotten _ the milk again, mike.   -i'm 'afraid so. but i don't remember you _ me to buy it.&

4、#160;       a. to buy; to tell                    b. to have bought; to have told        c. having bought; were telling    &#

5、160;    d. to buy; telling参考答案：d略5. not having butter on his potatoes was his _ towards a healthy diet recommended by his doctor.a. promise             b. gesture           c.

6、 sign                  d. symbol参考答案：b6. stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.a. or         b. while         c. but  &

7、#160;       d. and参考答案：d7. with all his attention _ on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother came in. a. was fixing             b. was fixed         

8、60;    c. fixing            d. fixed参考答案：d考察with复合结构。with好妹妹不能加句子，排除ab。with符合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，his attention与fix构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动。故d正确。23. hackers have created a new computer virus called wanna cry,       worrie

9、s many computer users.a. thatb. whichc. whosed. who参考答案：b23. the high speed train had now made _ possible for us to go to beijing from shanghai within five hours a. it   b. one .  c. them   d. that 参考答案：a略10. the teacher helped the two girls make _ three days after their qua

10、rrel.a. of            b. into    c. for             d. up参考答案：d11. our products have won (a) _ both at home and abroad for their good quality and after-sales service.a. regulation&

11、#160; b. privilegec. appetite  d. reputation参考答案：d句意：由于极佳的质量和售后服务，我们的产品在国内外都赢得了声誉。reputation“名誉；名声”，符合句意。regulation“规则”； privilege“特权”； appetite“食欲；欲望”。 12. yoga is a kind of _ activity. it _ people.arelaxing; relaxesbrelaxing; relaxingcrelaxed; relaxing  drelaxed; relaxes参考答案：arelaxi

12、ng“使人放松的”，形容词修饰名词；relax“放松，休息”，为动词，充当第二句的谓语动词。13. only when your identity has been checked  _. a. you are allowed in    b. you will be allowed inc. will you allow in     d. will you be allowed in参考答案：d14. these questions are difficult for children _.a. to repl

13、y    b. replying    c. to be replied    d. to reply to.参考答案：d考查固定搭配和动词的用法。句意：回答这些问题对孩子们来说太难了。be difficult for sb to do sth ,对某人来说做某事太难了，为固定搭配。reply是不及物动词，所以后面要加介词。故选d。15. he was_to watching the swordsmen films.adevoted        

14、;    baddicted  cadopted                     ddue参考答案：b16. . _ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.a. suffer b. having suffered   &

15、#160;    c. suffered d. to suffer参考答案：b略17. 参考答案：c略18. i shall never forget the day _ shen zhou v was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. a.that, whichb. when, which    c. which, thatd. when, that 参考答案：b19. （2014·全国大纲卷）i think mrs. stark could be _ between 5

16、0 and 60 years of age.a. anywhere    b. anybodyc. anyhow    d. anything参考答案：a试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：我认为stark夫人在50到60岁之间在哪里都行。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不

17、一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组(learn-from-lei feng group)”是怎么回事儿。请按下列要点用英语写一封120词的电子邮件。(1)简要介绍雷锋其人。雷锋出生在湖南省望城县,虽然只有短暂的22岁，但他作为一名解放军战士，努力工作，乐于助人，一生做好事无数，被视为民族英雄，人们的楷模。(2)中学生学雷锋小组的情况：人数不等，自主结合，志愿做好事(3)你对此类活动的看法。_参考答案：dear

18、 rick,im glad you are interested in our learn-from-lei feng groups. first of all, you might need to know who lei feng is. born in wangcheng, hunan, lei feng lived a short life of only 22years. as a soldier in the peoples liberation army, he worked hard and was always ready to help others. he did cou

19、ntless good deeds in his short life and has been regarded all the time as a national hero and morel for every citizen.there are lots of learn-from-lei feng groups in chinas middle schools, all of which formed voluntarily and are usually small in size: in threes or fours or more. the groups carry out

20、 various activities such as cleaning up streets or parks, helping out in homes for the elderly, and so on.i believe such activities are of great value in educating the people and building a harmonious society.yours,zhu wen提纲作文要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进

21、而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。亮点句子：im glad you are interested in our learn-from-lei feng groups.be glad that从句“很高兴做某事”，be interested in something对某事感兴趣。i believe such activities are of great value in educating the people and building a harmonious society.be of value in donging

22、 something“做某事有价值”。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题。 read the following jokes and answer the questions:1. a driver tucked this note under the windshield wiper of his car. "i've circled the block for 20 minutes. i'm late for an appointment, and if i don't park here i

23、'll lose my job." when he came back he found a parking ticket and this note: "i've circled the block for 20 years, and if i don't give you a ticket, i'll lose my job. "   2. the warden of the prison felt sorry for one of his inmates because every weekend on v

24、isitor's day, most of the prisoners had family members and friends coming, but poor george always sat alone in his cell. so one visitor's day, the warden called george to his office and said, "i notice you've never had any visitors, george." sympathetic, he put his hand on geor

25、ge's shoulder. "tell me, don't you have any friends or family?" george replied, "oh, sure i do, warden. it's just that _     _!"3. in a country home that seldom had guests, a young son was eager to help his mother after his father appeared with two dinner guests. when the dinner was nearly over, the boy went to the kitchen and proudly carried in the first piece of apple pie, giving it to his father, who passed it to a guest. the b