2020年ket专题——一般过去时(训练+答案)

1、般过去时一.定义：一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态。二、Be动词的一般过去时I am a pilot. f I was a pilot.He is my classmate. f He was my classmate.They are busy.f They were busy.（提示： was是am 和is的过去式，were 是are 的过去式； 过去式用于过去时）【总结】构成结构一主语+ was/were 琪他【知识点扩充】不同主语与be动词的过去式I - am - washe / she / it 等单数 -is - waswe / you / they 等复

2、数 -are - were （提示： was/were 是 be 动词过去式）二、实义动词的一般过去时I play basketball with my brother.f I played basketball with my brother.He goes to school by bike. f Heswenotoby bike.We meet Jim this morning.We -met Jim this morning.【总结】构成结构二主+ 动词过去式（V-ed） +其他【知识点扩充】是否用过去式，只取决于是否要表达过去时的时态，与主语单复数无关。【规则变化】1. 一般在动词原

3、形末尾加-edpull - pulled （拖，拉）cook - -cooked（ 烹调，煮）listen - listened （ 听）visit - visited （ 参观，拜访 ）2. 以不发音e结尾的单词直接加-dtaste - tasted （ 品尝）live - lived （ 居住，活）hope - hoped （ 希望） decide - decided （ 决定）3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop - stopped （ 停 ） beg - begged （ 乞求 ）drop - dropped （ 落下 ） plan - pla

4、nned （ 计划）4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词，变y 为 i ，再加-edstudy - studied （ 学习 ） carry - carried （ 搬运 ）worry - worried （ 担心 ） cry - cried （ 哭泣 ）【不规则变化】 （提示：结合单词结构特点帮助记住不规则变化的单词；第一个字母代表原形，第二个字母代表过去式）1.1. AB 型不规则动词（提示：对比 A 组和 B 组变化的字母，并标出来方便记忆） keep -kept （保持）sell - soldi （实）spend - spent （花费）pay - paid （支付 ）speak - sp

5、oke 讲（ ） wear - wore （穿着 ）know - knew （知道 ） sink - sank （淹没 ）drive - drove （驾驶） eat - ate （吃）take - took （拿，取） ring - rang （打电话）begin began （开文台）go went:（去， 走）do - did （做）have - had （吃喝有）come - came （来） send - sent （发送，邮寄）see - saw （看见）find - found （找到，发现）lie -lay （躺）1.2. AB 型不规则动词 一些动词的过去式以 -aught

6、结尾teach - taught （教导） catch - caught （赶上, 抓）一些动词的过去式以 -ought 结尾think - thought （想，以为 ） buy - bought （买）bring - brought （带来） fight - fought （战斗）【口诀】有a实则（aught/算多，teach, catch就两个；无 a 有。（ought）有几个，bring, think, buy, fight。2. AA 型不规则动词 cut - cut（ 割） put- put （放）hit - hit （击中）let - let （让）hurt - hurt （受伤

7、 ）cost - cost （花费 ）read - read （阅读 ）beat - beat （打，击败）【口诀】让（let）他们放（put）下切（cut）刀来读（read）,以免敲（hit）打（beat）受伤（hurt）要花钱（cost）三、用法1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。Liu Ying was in America last year.Jim rang you just now.2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与always， never 等连用。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.We often went out for

8、a walk after supper.3. 有些情况，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是过去发生的或存在的状态，应用过去时态。He bought a cat, and now they are good friendsI didn t know you were in London.4. 在谈到已去世的人时，也多用过去时。Lu Xun was a great writer.5. 在过去一段时间里，具有先后顺序发生的动作，用一般过去时Eg： He got up,washed his face,had breakfast and then went to school.6. 在时间，条件

9、，方式状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时Eg： She said when the teacher came,she would let me know.If it didn t rain the next day,we would have a picnic.四、句型转换1. 含 Be 动词句型肯定何：主语 + was/were +其他 fI was a pilot.否定何：主语+ was/were + not + 其他 I was not a pilot. 一般疑问旬：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 fWere you a pilot?肯定回答：Yes,主语 + was/were

10、. -Yes, I was.第 3 页 共 12 页否定回答：No,主语 + was/were+ not. f NoWasn' t.2. 含实义动词句型肯定何：主语 + 动词过去式（V-ed） +其他 -He went to the market.否定何：主语 + did + not +动词 原形+其他 fHe didn 'gO to the market. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词 原形+其他 fDid he go to the market?肯定回答：Yes,主语 + did. -Yes, he did.否定回答：No,主语 + did + not. f No, h

11、idn ' t.五、一般过去时中，常见的时间状语或标志词1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2. last night, last week, last year.3. ago, five years ago.4. just now, once upon a time（很久以前）5. in 2010, at the age of5【例子】I was happy last night.You were back yesterday.He was in Beijing last weekend.There were many animals in

12、the forest 50 years ago.I learned to ride a bike at the age of 6.练习题、写出下列动词的过去式livemovestudy.goenjoydancefinishcomelookneed一 playbuyvisitrainedsleepsendStopshop .walktake二.单项选择（KET真题）1 . The concert began at seven and we didn ' t want to be.A. late B.soon C.already2 . At the concert,we the words

13、 to most of the songs.A. believed B.knew C.thought3 . The music was very so we couldn ' t chat to one another.A.full B.hard C.loud4 . The band on stage for over two hours.A.stayed B.passed C.spent5 . We all a great time at the concert.A. did B.had C.put6 . At a match last week,Diana won a sliver

14、 for being the best player.A.cup B.glass C.can7 .Diana sometimes has to school when her team travels to play against.A.fail B.lose C.miss8 .Diana is that her team will do well this year.A.certain B.careful C.correct9 .Diana would like to a famous sportsman one day.A.start B.get C.become10 .Last week

15、,Victor ' s science teacher to the class how cars work.A.spoke B.explained C.said"Victor ' s class now know about different of car engines.A.ways B.things C.kinds12 .Victor last Saturday morning cleaning his dad' s new car sports car.A.put B.made C.spent13 .When Victor is older he t

16、o be a racing driver or an engineer.A.believes B.thinks C.hopes14 .Emily ' s parents gave her a new bicycle which she can-to school every day.A.go B.drive C.ride15 .Emily three of her friends to meet her in town.A.agreed B.invited C.explained16 .Emily and her friends had a in a cafe and then the

17、y went shopping.A.meal B.food C.dish17 .Emily and her friends then the evening watching a DVD at her house.A.gave B.spent C.took18 .Emily said it was the most birthday ever.A.favourite B.popular C.exciting19 .Harry joined the club when he to the town.A.moved B.changed C.became20 .Last week,everyone

18、went to a restaurant and had a noise together.A.meal B.food C.plate21 .Sam to ride when he was seven years old.A.knew B.practised C.learnt22 .Sam got first at a riding competition last week.A.time B.race C.prize23 .Neil ice-hockey every evening with his team.A.made B.joined C.practised24 .Neil was a

19、n excellent player and his team soon began to competitions.A.earn B.win C.take25.Sometimes it was for Neil to find enough time for both his ice-hockey andhomework.A.different B.terrible C.worse26. When he school at sixteen,Neil went to a special sports college.A.moved B.left C.passed27. Yesterday,Sa

20、lly a dark blue skirt and jacket to work.A.had B.used C.wore28. Yesterday was a day for Sally because she had problems with her computer.A,different B.tired C.delayed29. They to go to the countryside because the weather was so good.A. Thought B. liked C.decide30. They sat on top of a to eat their pi

21、cnic.A. lake B.hill C.grass31. They took too much food and they couldn ' t it all.A. finish B.end C.stop32. After lunch,they a rest before they played volleyball.A. made B.did C.had33. It a long time to walk back to the car park and then Sunanna' s dad drovethem home.A. Got B.took C. passed3

22、4. Polly looked at the zoo website to what time it opened.A. understand B.decide C.check35. Polly lots of photographs of the animals with her new camera.A. made B.took C.sawThere were lots of different activities for Jay to there.A. make B.do C.play36. The worked hard to make sure all the teenagers

23、enjoyed themselves.A. staff B.guests C.customers37. Jay met lots of people from around the world.第7页共12页A. right B.favourite C.interesting38. On the last night,there was a big party and everyone fun.A. had B.was C.got39. Jayhis friends all about the summer camp when he started back at school .A. sai

24、d B.told C. spoke40. Gill was going to two weeks with her cousins.A. visit B.spend C.pass41. Gill s cousins came to her at the airport.A. Bring B.catch C.meet42. On the first day,Gillto climb to the top of the Statue of Liberty.A. Enjoyed B.wanted C.explained43. They went to lots of famous places so

25、 Gill feltafterwards.A. tired B.heavy C. poor44. Gillfor presents for her family in the tourist shops.A. watched B.saw C.looked45. Sheall of them to dinner at her house on Saturday evening.A. phoned B.invited C.said46. Louise wrote the things she needed to buy for the meal on a of paper.A. piece B.s

26、lice C.part47. She was on Saturday morning so she went shopping in the afternoon.A. full B.busy C.difficult48. Louise two hours cooking the meal.A. waited B.spent C.passed49. When the meal was ,everyone sat down to eat.A. right B.sure C.ready50. Once,I forgot the cooker was hot and my hand.A. boiled

27、 B.burnt C.fried51. Her friend Carolshe d like to go too.A. said B.told C.asked52. At the shopping centre they went up in the to the shops on the second floor.A. street B.stairs C.lift53. Susan tried on some shoes but they were the colour.A. bad B.wrong C.dark54. They stopped in a cafe for a drink a

28、nd a of cake .A. part B.little C.piece55. The cafe was but they didn t have to wait a long time.A. fast B.busy C.late56. I finished my classes at 5 and went home to ready for the concertA. get B.come C.put57. I spent half an hour _C_ for the tickets.A. finding B.keeping C.looking58. The concert star

29、ted at 8 and I didn t want to arrive for the first band.A.slowly B.late C.soon59. The music was very so I had to shout to my friends.A. loud B.bright C.strong60.Ian excellent time at the concert.A.had B.made C.did答案：一： live-lived move-moved study-studied go=wentEnjoy-enjoyed dance-danced finish-fini

30、shed come-cameLook-looked need-needed play-played buy-boughtVisit-visited rain-rained sleep-slept send-sentStop=stopped shop-shopped walk-walked take-took二1-5ABCAB 6-10ACACB 11-15CBCCB 16-20ABCAA 21-25CCCBB 26-30BCBCB31-35ACBCB 36-40ACABB 41-45CBACB 46-50ABBCB 51-55ACBCB 56-60ACBAA第 9 页 共 12 页附录：初中生

31、常用不规则动词 （动词的过去式、过去分词）归纳总表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）Cost （花费）costcostShut （关）shutshutCut （切）cutcutHit （打）hithitHurt （伤）hurthurtLet （让）letletPut （放置）putputRead （读）readread第11页共12页AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beatbeatenABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）becamebecomecome （来）camecomerun （跑）ranrun（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

32、dig （挖）dugdugbuild （建造）builtbuiltget （得到）gotgot/gottencatch（抓）caughtcaughtdeal （处理）dealtdealthang （悬挂）hunghungfeed （喂）fedfedhold （抓住）heldheldshine （发光shoneshonesit （坐）satsatpay （支付）paidpaidwin （赢）wonwonsend （发送）sentsentmeet （遇见）metmetshoot （发射）shotshotkeep （保持）keptkeptsleep （睡）sleptsleptwin （赢）wonwonsweep （扫）sweptsweptfeel （感觉）feltfeltsmell （闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledleave （离升）leftleftlend （借出）lentlentsend （传送）sentsentspend （花费）spentspentlose （丢失）lostlostburn （燃烧）burntburntmean （意思是）meantmeantteach （教）taughttaughtbring （带来）broughtbroughtfight （战斗）foughtfoughtbuy （买）boug