【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典1

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读理解My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a Primary school. She is a CUte girl though She has some Stra nge ideas sometimes.One day She asks me, "Mum, What is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer,"

2、; It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also SayS I am excelle nt. Well, I Can Say I don't like Science. BUt SCie nce is importa nt for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me S

3、Ometh ing about your subjects, dear."I like Chin ese. It is easy. I like En glish because my En glish teacher likes me Very much. I can't Sta nd Maths. It is SeriOUS and sad.""Do you mean your MathS teacher is SeriOUS and sad?""No, it is MathS ,not the MathS teacher.&quo

4、t;"Why do you think so?""Because MathS has so many problems! IS n't it Sad all day?"(1) Eyen isyears old. She is a.A. ten; middle school StUde ntB. nine; middle school StUde ntC. nine; Primary school StUde ntD. ten; Primary school StUde nt(2) The mother does n't likethoug

5、h it is importa nt.A. musicB. MathSC. En glishD. SCie nce(3) The girl thinksis SeriOUS and sad.A. Her MathS teacherB. MathSC. her Chi nese teacherD. Chi nese(4) Why does n't the girl like Maths?A. BeCaUSe it is too easyB. BeCaUSe it is difficult to lear nC. BeCaUSe there aren't many problems

6、 in it. D. BeCaUSe her teacher does n't like her at all.(5) WhiCh SUbjeCt does Eyen like?A. Chi nese and MathSB. Chin ese and En glishC. En glish and MathSD. music and En glish【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) B(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。(1) 细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She i

7、s in Grade Three in aPrimary school.可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是DO(2) 细节理解题，根据 Well, I Can Say I don't like SCience. BUt SCience is important forus, you know.可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。(3) 细节理解题，根据 I can't Sta nd Maths. It is SeriOUS and sad." 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。(4) 细节理解题，根据 BeCaUSe MathS

8、 has So many problems! IS n't it Sad all day?可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是BO(5) 细节理解题，根据 Ilike Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my Englishteacher likes me Very much. 可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是BO【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直 接从短文中找到答案。2 阅读理解Hi, rm John. I StUdy in a middle school. EVer

9、y morning, I get UP at half PaSt SiX and I go to school at SeVe n. LeSS OnS beg in at eight. We have four less OnSin the morning and three less OnSin the after noon. En glish is my favourite less on, because We ofte n play games in the En glish class.I have IUnCh at school. I like the schoo IlUnCh a

10、nd I always have rice With meat and vegetables. After IUnCh I ofte n talk With my classmates.In the after noon, less OnS Start at One o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games With my friends after school and the n go home at half PaSt four. I work hard every day .In the evenin g, I d

11、o my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.(1) What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C.At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m(2) What lesson does he like best?A. En glish.n B. Maths.C. Chin ese.nD. MUSiC(3) What doe

12、s he Often do after lunch?A. Play ing games.B. Chatti ng With his classmates.C. HaVing a rest.D. Playi ng balls.(4) Where does he do his homework?A. In the CIaSSroom.B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his CIaSSmate's home.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。(1) 细节题。根据Igo to school at S

13、eVen,可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ,故选A。(3) 细节题。根据 After IUnCh I ofte n talk With my CIaSSmateS可知午饭后他经常和他的 同学聊天，故选Bo(4) 推理题。根据 In the eve nin g, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock Igo to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题

14、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 根据短文理解选择答案。CAUStralia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south Of the equator. So When it isSUmmer in OUr CoUn try, it is cold Win ter in Australia.AUStraIia is big, but the populati On (人口) there is thin. The populati On is the Same as that ofSha

15、n ghai, a City of Ch ina. AUStraIia is young and diverse n ati Onand AUStraIia n people come from many differe nt CoUn tries.AUStraIia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will See SheeP around you.You Can also find kan garoo has a"bag ” below its chest. The mother kan garcB

16、obkypis itthe “ bagAUStraIia is Con Sidered to be a relaxed, in formal SOCiety (社会).Whe n greet ing others,StUde nts and young people SayHello ” or “ Hi” . SOmetimeS they will SayHow' S it going?day ” In more formal (正式的) SitUatiOnS they usually Shake hands the first time they meet.“ Goodmorning

17、 ” “ Gooebfter noonOr “ PIeaSedo meet you ” are formal greet in gs. En glish isAUStraIia ' S natiOnal Ianguage.(1) AUStraIia is the greatest island in the world. The word“island ” may meanA.国家CLl脉岛屿(2) AUStraIia has the Same populatiOn asA. Sha nghaiB. ChinaC. Beiji ngD. JaPan(3) When it is SUmm

18、er in AUStralia, it isin China.A. SPri ngB. autu mnC. WinterD. SUmmer(4) When AUStraIian people meet for the first time, they willD. Shake handsA. kiss eaCh other B. hug (拥抱)each other C. nod head to OtherS【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国

19、家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选D。细节理解。根据第二段The population is the Same as that of Sha nghai, a City of Ch ina 可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选AO纟田节理解。根据第一段It is to the south of the equator. So Whe n it is SUmmer in OUr country,it is cold Wi nter in AUStraIia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天 的时间中国是冬天，故选c。细节理解。根据最后一段 In

20、 more formal (正式的)SitUatio ns they usually Shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选DO【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thi ng in life is free. A Penny SaVed ls a Penny earn ed, but you get W

21、hat you Pay for. Do you have your OWn ideas about SPe nding money wisely? If no, now it's a great time to learn how to SPend it. Follow the StePS below When you are Con Sideri ng buying SOmeth ing you want.How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球)mach ine, BenWan ted it at first.

22、BUt after thinking aboutit, he thought that it would be excit ing for Only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to CheW that much gum," he Said wisely.Do you still Want it a Week later?If the thing PaSSeS the "really-want-it" test, try to Wait for some time to

23、 See how Strong the desire (欲望)is. ThiS method works for grown-UPS too!How will you Pay for it?After the first two steps, BenfoUnd he really Wan ted a toy Pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his POCket and he got $1.5 a Week from his Parents. It would take Ben 18 WeekS to SaVe eno Ugh money

24、to get the ship.Are there WayS to earn mon ey?Ben agreed to WaSh the downstairs Windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.Can you get it cheaper?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for WayS to buy it at lower prices: SearCh for What you Wanton the Internet or in shops and f

25、lea markets (跳蚤市场) .SOmetimeS you Canfind the Same thing at a much lower price.If these SUggeStiO ns work well, you Can SaVe a lot of mon ey. You will be a really Smart shopper.(1) What should people do first When they have the desire to buy?A. They should think What is the best thing.B. They should

26、 lear n how to make more mon ey.C. They should Con Sider if they really n eed it. D. They should ask advice from other people.(2) What should you do if you really Want to buy SOmething?A. BUy it immediately.B. BUy it after some time.C. ASk your Pare nts to buy it for you.D. See how Iong the desire o

27、f buying it will last.(3) How many downstairs Windows would Ben WaSh if he Wanted to get $12?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.(4) What is the PUrPOSe of the passage?A. Tb expla in the reas OnS of SaVi ng mon ey.B. To in troduce some tips about earning mon ey.C. To give some advice about buying things

28、wisely. D. To expla in how to Pay for thin gs.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。(1) 推断题。根据 HoW much do you really Want?Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) mach ine, BenWan ted it at first. BUt after thinking about it, he thought that it would be excit ingfor Only a day or two." "Be

29、sides, it's impossible for me to CheW that much gum," he Said wisely. 你 真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选CO(2) 推断题。根据 Do you still Want it a Week later?If the thing PaSSeS the "really-want-it" test,try to Wait for some time to See how Strong the desire (欲望)is. ThiS method works fo

30、rgrown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选Do(3) 纟田节题。根据 Are there WayS to earn mon ey?Be n agreed to WaSh the dow nstairs Win dows at $2 each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。(4) 主旨题。根据 If these SUggeSti OnS work well, you Can SaVe a lot of mon ey. You will be areally Smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智

31、的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5 阅读理解Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleve n. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. ThiS is my friend, Joa n.She is twelve. She is a high school StUdent (中学生).She is in Class SeVen, Grade Ei

32、ght. My English teacher is MiSS White, but her English teacher is MiSS Green. Look (看)！ That's mymom. She's a Chinese (语文,中文) teacher.(1) is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.A. JoanB.John(2) Joan is Joy's (乔伊的).B. frie ndA. teacher(3) Joan is.A. eleve n(4) Joy's (乔伊的)A. MiSS White(5) Joy&

33、#39;s mother is IA. a StUde nt【答案】(1) CB. twelveEn glish teacher isB. MiSS Gree nB. a friendC. JoyC. StUde ntC. thirteenC. Joy's momC. a Chin ese teacher(2 ) B(3 ) B(4 ) A(5 ) C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是 Joan, Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老 师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头HelIo!

34、I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleve n. I'm in Class Eight, GradeSeVen可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选 CO Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。 细节理解题。根据短文中ThiS is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选 B。teacher老师；StUdent学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中ThiS is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选Bo细节理解题。根据短文中My En glish teac

35、her is MiSS White, but her En glish teacher is MiSSGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是 White, Joan的英语老师是 Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese (语文，中文)teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。6 阅读理解Night after ni ght, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, look ing for One of them to eat, but the ShePhe

36、rd (牧羊人)and his dogs always make him go away.BUt One day, the wolf finds the Skin (皮) of a sheep. He PUtS the Skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.The ShePherd thi nks that the wolf is One of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass With the sheep, and even IetS him slee

37、p With the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and SIeePS Very well. The wolf enjoys himself Very much. BUt One day, the ShePherd WantS to sell One of his SheeP at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest SheeP and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!(1) Why d

38、oes the wolf walk around the group of sheep?A. BeCaUSe he WantS to lear n to eat grass.B. BeCaUSe he WantS to eat One of the sheep.C. BeCaUSe he WantS to become One of the sheep.D. BeCaUSe he WantS to make friends With the dog.(2) BefOre the wolf walks into the group of sheep, What does he do?A. He

39、gets a SheeP and eats it.B. He talks With the ShePherd.C. He PUtS the Skin Of a SheeP over him.D. He eats the ShePherd and the dog.(3) What does the wolf learn at last?A. A bad thing n ever dies.B. A good begi nning makes a good ending.C. A good begi nning may make a bad ending.D. A friend to everyb

40、ody is a friend to nobody.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. A Wolf in Sheep's Ski n.B. One of the SheeP at the Market.C. A Wolf, a ShePherd and a Dog.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。(1) 纟田节理解题，根据原文，a

41、Wolf walks around a group Of sheep， Iooking for One Of them to eat ,一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选BO(2) 细节理解题，根据原文 the wolf finds the Skin (皮)Of a sheep. He PUtS the Skincarefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. 这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心 地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖

42、在自己身上。故选Co3)推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上， 然后他朝着羊群走去之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖 了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选Co(4)主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享 受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。7 阅读理解COmPU

43、terS Can do lots of jobs. They Can do maths or play music.You Can USe a COmPUter to Write or to play games. What do you know about the history of COmPUterS ?The first COmPUterS Were Very big. They Were the SiZe of a room! They Were so big that people could n't have them at home. Early COmPUterS

44、could Only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Ala n TUring had the idea for a COmPUter. HiS idea made COmPUterS do different things.In 1958, JaCk Kilby inven ted the microchip. It WaS a totally new thi ng for people at that time MiCrOChiPS are tiny but Can keep lots of information in a COmPUter. They help

45、ed make COmPUterS smaller. In the 1970s, COmPUterS Were smaller and CheaPer so people Started to USe them at home. In the 1980s, COmPUter games Were Very popular. Lots of people bought COmPUterS just to play games.In 1989, Tim Bern ers-lee inven ted the World Wide Web, WhiCh is a Way to Orga nize in

46、 formatio n On the intern et. With its help, now people all over the world Can Iook for and Share in formatio n On websites.(1) Why did n't people USe the first COmPUterS at home ?A. BeCaUSe they Were too big.B. BeCaUSe people could do math themselves.C. BeCaUSe people don't know how to USe

47、them.D. BeCaUSe they could do nothing.(2) When did people begin to USe COmPUterS at home ?A. In 1958.B. In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.(3) What does the word "microchip" mean in ParagraPh 3?A. AVery small thing to store information. B. A WebSite to make people think.C. A SUbjeCt t

48、o help StUdents learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.(4) WhiCh of the following is the best title of the PaSSage ?A. The first COmPUterSB. How to USe COmPUterSC. What COmPUterS Can doD. The history of COmPUterS【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。(1) 细节题。根据 They We

49、re the SiZe of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故选AO(2) 纟田节题。根据 In the 1970s, COmPUterS Were smaller and CheaPer so people Started to USethem at home.可知，二十世纪 70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选Co(3) 词义猜测题。根据MiCrOChiPS are tiny but Can keep lots of in formati Onin a COmPUter.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选Ao(4) 主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史

50、，故选DO【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。&阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you kn OW Whe n Earth Day is? It is On April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our CoUntry bega n in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for pe

51、ople to think about What they Can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. I n fact, there are many things We Can do to PrOteCt our Earth.Pla nt trees.Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases (温室气体) ，stop the earth from ru

52、nning away and PrOVide homes for ani mals.Don't waste.Do not WaSte water. USe both SideS of PaPer Whe n you write. TUrn Off the light Whe n you leave. Take your CUP With you. Take your OWn shopp ing bags to the supermarket. Stop USing the PIaStiC bags. Don't USe any disposable thin gs. We sh

53、ould SaVe en ergy.Don't throw rubbish in the streets.When rain Water WaSheS over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. The polluted Water flows into the rivers and seas.Ride your bike or take a bus.Too many CarS pollute the air and WaSte en ergy.Remember: EVery day is Earth Day.We should PrOteCt the

54、 Earth every day, not just On Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth clea ner and more beautiful.(1) The first Earth Day began.A. in 1907B. in 1970C. in 1790D. in 1990(2) Many trees Can make the air.A. clea nerB. hotterC. fresherD. A and C(3) The Underlined word &q

55、uot;disposable" PaSSage means "" in Chinese.A.不能用的B无用的Cr次性的D不可用的(4) Air pollutiOn may come from.A. CarSB. en ergyC. SUPermarketSD. trees【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。(1) 细节题。根据 It is On April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. 可知在 1970 年 4 月 22 日开始，故选BO(2) 细节题。根据常

56、识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据前句Stop USing the PIaStiC bags停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选CO(4) 细节题。根据 Too many CarS pollute the air and WaSte energy.可知太多的车污染空气，浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。CSPOrtS Can help US a lot. Taking exercise Can make US Strong. In collec

57、tive (集体的) SPOrtS like basketball, volleyball, or football, We will learn the importance of Cooperation. And SPOrtS Can also help US relax after work or study.However, as the Say ing goes, "There are two SideS Of everyth in g." SometimeS We may hurt other PIayerS or ourselves if We are not

58、 CarefUI enoUgh When PartiCiPating (参加) in SPOrtS activities. What's more, too much or hard PraCtiCe Can be bad for our health.SPOrtS Can make US healthy both PhySiCally and psychologically(心理地).It is also a goodWay for people to know each other and Can improve frien dship betwee n people. So Iong as We are CarefUI eno ugh, SPOrtS Can do US nothing but good.(1) Can make US strong.D. Making friendsA. Taking exerciseB