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1、般过去时20 / 18、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7 : 00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ,可以与 always, often, sometimes 等频度副词连用。 I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。、表现形式1. 句中含有 be 动词 ,则 be 动词改成 was ( 主语是第一或第三人称单数 )或 were (主语是第二人称或第一、 三人称复 数)。I was at home at that tim
2、e. 那时我在家里。2. 如果句中有实义动词 , 使用实义动词的过去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。3. 句式转换(1)含有 be 动词的一般过去时态的各种句式: 肯定句:主语+ was/were+其他.Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达 13 岁。 否定句:主语+ was/were+ n ot+其他.Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 was/were.否定回答: No, 主语 was/were not
3、.Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗? Yes, she was. 是的 ,她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式: 肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。 否定句:主语+ did n't +动词原形+其他.My mother didn't go to work yesterday. 昨天我妈妈没去上班。一般疑问句:Did 主语动词原形其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 did.否定回答:No, 主语 didn't.一般过去时
4、的时间状语1. yesterday 及相关短语2.3. Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗? No, she didn't. 不 , 她没去。5. 常见的其他时间状语:just now(刚才);at the age of 6(在 6 岁时);one day(一天)4.“last +时间名词” 一段时间 ago” 介词表过去的时间四、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加 ed。yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday last Monday/month/week/
5、night/year three days ago; four years ago in 1999; on the morning of July 1st help t helped; play played; wantwan ted; tha nk tha nked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词,直接加dohopethoped; liketliked; usetused以"辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加edostudytstudied; carrytcarried; worrytworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾 , 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 , 先双写该辅音字母 ,
6、 再加 edostoptstopped; shoptshopped2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆 gof went; dodid; seesaw; saysaid; fly flew 等。一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头 , 对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组 )有 what, who, whose, when,where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon 等。二、答语回答特殊疑问句时,不能用
7、yes或no简要回答,而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。 What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了? I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况:(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他? When were you at home? 你什么时候在家?(2) 特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形其他? Where did you go last summer? 去年夏天你去哪里了?一.单项填空( )1.was the w
8、eather last Wednesday? It was windy.AWhatB WhenCHowDWhere()2.Did you enjoy your vacation? No, I .AdidBdidn'tCwasD weren't()3.I every day when I was in the countryside last year.A go fishingB went fishingCgo to fishingD went to fishing()4. What did you do on the farm? We a cow and chickens.Am
9、ilked; feedBmilked; fedC fed; milkedD feed; milk( )5. did you go last Monday?I went to the museum.AWhatB WhyC WhereD How()6.How your school trip yesterday?Great.Awill beBisCwasD are()7.you your homework last night?ADo; doBWere; doCDid;doD Did;did()8. Joe Brown a good picture of the criminal yesterda
10、y.A drawBdrewCdrawsD drawing( )9.Did you go to the movies last night? Yes, I . to the Great Wall.C will goDhave goneB Where did you go on vacation D Did he go to the beachAdidBwentCdoD go()10.Where did you go last weekend? I? I went to the beach.AgoB went( )11. A What did she do last nightC Did you
11、go to the park( )12.went to the farm with you last weekend? My cousin.AWhatBWhyCWhoD When( ) 1 3. you learn when you were in the countryside?C. Did; anything D. Do; somethingCdidD doesA. Did; something B. Do; anything ()14.It cold and cloudy yesterday.A isB was( )15. you busy yesterday morning?ADidB
12、DoCAreD Were( )16.Yesterday the boys to the park and a good time.A go; haveBwent; haveC went; hadD goes; has( )17.Did she go to the park? . She went to the zoo.A. Yes, she didn'tB. Yes, she didC. No, she didD. No, she didn't( )18.was your school trip last weekend? I don't know. I wasn
13、9;t there.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When( )19.He to Beijing with his parents last week.AgoB goesCwentD going( )20.Were there many students yesterday? .AYes, there wasB Yes, there wereC Yes, there isD Yes, there are( )21. ? He did some reading at home.A What did your brother do last weekendB What does
14、your brother do yesterday eveningC Where did your brother go last SundayD When did your brother do his homework( )22. he work in the school when he was young?A DidB DoesC IsDDo( )23. When did they take these photos? A NowB Tomorrow CLast weekend D Next Monday( )24.was your school trip? Great!AWhereB
15、WhatC HowDWhy( )25. Did you the fight last night? No, I went to bed early.A listenB blowChearD grow( )26. I don't remember when and where I this umbrella.A buyB have boughtCwill buyD bought( )27. Look at the sign! It says“ No SmokiOngh, ”sorry. I it.A don't seeB haven't seen Cwasn't
16、seenD didn't see( )28.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I you were in Shanghai.A thinkB thoughtC am thinkingD will think( )29.you to Nanhu Park a week ago? Yes. We had a good time there.ADo; goB Did; goC Did; went( )30. Did you buy anything special?A boughtB buy( )31. Where
17、 did you go on May Day? A. stayed B. is( )32. Did you visit your uncle before? A Yes, I visitedB No, I didC will buyD.buysI wasn't out. I just _ at home.C. stayD. amCYes, I didD No, I visited Yes, I something for my mother.( )33.Linda sat there and an English book.A. readsB. is readingC. readD.
18、to read( )34.I carefully, but I can't anything.A listened; heared B heared; listenedC listened; hearD heard; heard( )35.Can you teach me how dumplings?A makeBto makeC madeD making( )36.He put his book down and me pick up my pen.A helpB helpedC helpsD helping( )37.How your weekend? It great, but
19、I tired now.A was; was; am B was; was; wasCis; is; amD is; is; was( )38.did you go to the mountains? Last summer.A WhereB WhatC WhoDWhen( )39.My father usually badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he pingpong.A. plays; plays B. played; plays C. plays; played D. played; played( )40.Wh
20、y do you arrive late for school? Because I last night.A. stayed up late B. stayed up early C. stayed down late D. stayed down early( )41.My mother to the Great Wall September, 2012.Awent; on B went; in C goes; in D goes; on( )42.There a birthday party at John's house last night.Ais B was C isn
21、39;t D are( )43.Jenny TV every evening. But last night she .A watches; didn't B watch; didn't C watched; didn't D watches; doesn't( )44.I two new watches. I them last month.Ahave; buy B had; buyChad; bought D have; bought( )45.My mother and I at home that snowy night.Awere; atB was;
22、atC were; onD was; on()46.2015 天津一Whenyouhere? Two days ago.Adid; comeB have; comeC will; comeD do; come()47.What did you do last weekend? I at home and for the geography exam.Astay; studyBstayed; studyCstayed; studied D stay; studied( )48.Did you TV last night? No, I chess with my father.A watch; p
23、lay B watched; play C watch; played Dwatched; played( )49.Don't me! I can hear you. Sorry.D run awayit when I was on vacation.A worry aboutB shout atC think of()50. 2016 长沙一Your coat fits you well. Thank you. IA have boughtB buyC bought()51.I you last weekend. Where were you?A didn't seeBdid
24、n't watchCdidn't readD didn't look( )52.Last week I a very interesting book.A readBreadedC readingD reads( )53.Peter and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa A. wasn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't()54.My grandfather usually newspapers after breakfast, b
25、ut he his friend this morning.A reads; callB reads; calledC read; calledD read; call()55.I was ill yesterday, so Imy homework.Adidn'tBdidn't doC don'tD doesn't do()56. Who this morning, Kate? My mother.A woke you upB woke up youC wakes you upD wakes up you( )57.When I went into the r
26、oom, I saw him _ in bed.A to sleepBsleepsC sleepingDslept()58.He at home and read a story book.A stayedB staysC stayD to stay()59.2016 常州 Our teachera bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A picked upB put upCput downD put away()60. Lily started and dancing after dinn
27、er.A singBsangC singingD sings()61.was the weather like yesterday?A HowB WhatCWhat aD How a()62.The young man sat dow n and watched his sona lovely cat.A . play withB. plays toC. play toD . to play with()63.G inaTV after supper and the n did her homework.A. looked at B. watched C. readD . saw( )64.
28、Maria spe nt two hoursthe pia no last ni ght.A. played B. to play C. playi ngD. plays( )65.Theya tent and made a fire to keep them warm.A . put up B . put on C . put down D . put off( )66. They looked out of the tent and saw a sn ake.A. move B. movedC. moving D. moves( )67.Lucy usuallyon vacati on i
29、n Shan ghai. But last year sheto Guan gzhou.A . goes; went B . goes; goes C . went; goes D . went; went 写出下列动词的过去式练习(1)A 组 1. look2. play3.sound4. missB 组 5. like6. live7. hope8. useC 组 9. stop10. shopD 组 11. ride12. do13. go14. take15. feed16. are17. is/am练习(2)1 . climb 2.study3 . worry 4.arrive 5
30、. get 6. stop 7 . buy 8.clean 9 . see e 练习(3)写出下列动词的过去式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式1 . have 2 . stay 3 . go 4 . study 5 . be 6 . play 7 . feed 8 . get 9 . run 10 . tell 三 .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 . Where(be) you last week? We(be) in Beiji ng.2 . Jim(feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl.3 . Yesterday(昨天 ) after noon, I(m
31、ilk) a cow.4 . We(ride) a horse on the farm last week.5 . How(be) the weather last Su nday?6 . My brother(study) for the math test last ni ght.7 . At first Marco wan ted(visit) his un cle, but he(stay) at home at last.8 . Did Na ncy(go) to Water Park?9 . I(not do) my homework last Mon day.10 . Did y
32、ou do(someth ing) in terest ing yesterday?11. He(not watch) TV last night.12 . We(go) to the beach last summer vacati on.13 . They(take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.14 . There(be) many sheep, cows and other an imals on the farm last week.15 . Bob(pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterda
33、y.16 . Li Lei(stop) to talk to me this morni ng.17 . Whatyou(do) duri ng your vacati on? I visited my un cle.18 . Many boys in my class are in terested in(play) soccer.19 . I (play) basketball just now.20. They(not go) to the beach last weekend.21. The teacher (teach) the students how to make model
34、planes last week.22. It(be) November2nd yesterday. Mr. White(go) to his office by car.23. It was difficult for us(take) some photos here.24. My brother(buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthday last week.25. Can you tell me how(cook) dinner?26. Whatshe(hear) yesterday morning?27. It(be) a little
35、 cold yesterday.28. He put on his coat and(go) out.29. Whatyou(do) last weeke nd? I(play) soccer.30. My gran dmother (tell) us an in terest ing story last ni ght.31. My brother(play) computer games last Sun day.32. Joh n(watch) a soccer game last ni ght.33. Lucy(clea n) her room last Saturday morni
36、ng.34. They went to the zoo, because they(wa nt) to see the pan das.35. Linda(visit) her un cle and aun t last weeke nd.36. My brother and I(fly) a kite in the park last Sun day.37. I(shout) to Jim to let him know about the dan ger just now.38. Tony(move) to ano ther city last year.39. I(wake) up la
37、te yesterday, so I was late for school.40. They(put) up a tent and went to sleep.41. Did you(have) a good weeke nd? Yes, I. I(have) a nice weeke nd. I(go) to the movies.42. Whathe(do) yesterday evening? He(study) for the En glish test.43. Did you(have) no odles for breakfast yesterday?No, I. I(get)
38、up late. I just(dri nk) a cup of coffee. But I(eat) a lot for lun ch.44. I(go) to a movie last weeke nd. How about you?I(not do) my homework. I(visit) my gra ndma.45. What did you do yesterday? Yesterday we(play) basketball on the playgro und. We(be) very happy.46. WhenMr. Green usually(do) any read
39、ing last year?47. Tina ma cow last weekend. She had a good time.48. Miss Li p lots of strawberries last Sun day.49. Where did Sally go? She wto New York City.50 . Dyou study for the En glish exam last ni ght? Yes, I did.51. Did you pvolleyball last Su nday?52 . What did the boy do last night? He wa
40、letter to his father.四. 按要求完成下列各题1. He played football yesterday.(改为否定句)Hefootball yesterday.2. Alice studied for the math test last Sun day.(改为一般疑问句)Alicefor the math test last Sun day?3. They wen t_to_the_movies on Saturday after noon.(对画线部分提问 )theyon Saturday after noon?4. My father has a busy we
41、ekend every week.(用 last week 改写)My fathera busy weeke nd last week.5. John's weekend was great.(对画线部分提问)was Joh n's weeke nd?6 . Linda and her family camped by_the_lake last weekend.( 对画线部分提问 )Linda and her familylast weeke nd?7. He did some cleaning this morning.(对画线部分提问)hethis morning?&am
42、p; My weekend was very good.(改为一般疑问句)your weekend very ?9. They went to Shanghai last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)theyto Shan ghai?10. I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句 )Imy homework yesterday.11. Did your mother buy you a birthday present?(改为一般现在时)your motheryou a birthday prese nt?12. Tom played football thi
43、s afternoon.(改为否定句)Tomfootball this after noon.13. Barry visited his uncle last Sun day.(改为一般疑问句)Barryhis uncle last Sun day?14. I cleanedmy room last night.(对画线部分提问)youlast n ight?15. They went to thebeach a week ago.(对画线部分提问)did theya week ago?16. She had much fun on vacation.(改为否定句)Shemuch fun on
44、 vacati on.17. Sally went to the_pool_yesterday.(对画线部分提问)Sallyyesterday?18. They had a party 2_days_ago.(对画线部分提问)theya party?19. We did our homework last Friday.(改为否定句)Weour homework last Friday.20. Her weekend was very_interesting.(对画线部分提问)her weeke nd?21. They took_some_great_photos in the park la
45、st Sunday.(对画线部分提问)they in the park last Sun day?22. I went to the_supermarket with my mother this after noon.( 对画线部分提问)you with your mother this afternoon?23. Mike lost his key last_Saturday.(对画线部分提问)Mike his key?24. Ann was late for work this morning.(对画线部分提问)late for work this morning?25. They di
46、d n't like the movie because_it_was_boring.(对画线部分提问)they the movie?26. Their school trip was very_relaxing.(对画线部分提问)their school trip?27. the, did, over, you, weekend, what, do( ?)(连词成句)28. for, in, test, I, scienee, morning, the, studied, the(.)( 连词成句)29. finish, we, not, homework, did, our(.)(
47、 连词成句)30. weekend, was, your, how( ?)(连词成句)31. you, the, talk show, interesting, did, see( ?)(连词成句)32. How interesting the story is!(改为同义句) story it is!33. Did they take a walk with their pet dog last night?(改为同义句)Did theya walk with their pet dog last ni ght?34. Every one enjoyed his weeke nd.(改为同义
48、句 )Every one.35. Her weekend was busy.(改为同义句)Sheweeke nd.36. I can see nothing because it is very dark.(改为同义句 )Iseebecause it is very dark.五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.那位农民带领同学们参观了农场。That farmerthe stude ntsthe farm.2. “她去参观博物馆了吗?3. 昨天我的妹妹待在家里。“是的,她去了。”一shethe museum? Yes,My sisteryesterday.4.上周末他们没有去爬山。5“上周末
49、她去哪里了?” “去公园了。6.你的旅行怎么样?Theyto the mountains last weeke nd.she go last weeke nd? Sheto the park.was your?7. 我昨天没去钓鱼。8. 昨天下了一整天雨。9. 有许多有趣的东西可看。10. 听起来你玩得很开心。Iyesterday.Ityesterday.There were so manythingsyou had great fun.11.我看见了一只老鼠,但是它很快逃跑了。 Ia mouse, but itquickly.12. 她上周末在哪儿丢了钥匙?13. 上周六下午我和爸爸打羽毛球
50、了。14. 上周六我们去划船了。15. 我上周待在家里。sheher keys?Imy father last Saturday after noon.We last Saturday.Ihomeweek.16.星期天我去了动物园,你呢?Ito the zoo on Sun day.you?17. 琳达昨天在公园里放风筝了。18. 他们上周玩得很开心。19. 周六晚上我和朋友们共进晚餐了。20. The studentsLindain the park yesterday.Theylast week.Ion Saturday evening.(去海滩)last Friday.21. They(
51、在湖边扎营)last weekend.22. Tom(喂一些羊 )last night.23. I(为英语考试而学习 )yesterday evening.24. My brother(熬夜)to watch the soccer game.25. Lisa (做导游工作)at the Natural History Museum last week.26. We(去野营)last mon th.27. She sat there and(没做任何事情).28. Did you(起床早)this morning?29. My sister and I(吃惊)when we saw the sn
52、ake.30. 今天我参加了学校组织的旅行。(school trip)31.“ Carol 拍照片了吗?”“拍了。” (take photos)32. “你上星期的旅行怎么样?”“精彩极了。” (excellent)33.我去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。(visited)34. 我什么也没买因为礼品店里的东西太贵了。(too expe nsive)35. "你上周末做什么了?”"周六我打羽毛球了。 ” (play badmi nton)36. “周末过得怎么样?”"好极了。” (your weekend)37. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。(work as)38. “
53、她和谁一起去的?”“她和她的同班同学一起去的。” (go with)39. 你周末过得愉快吗?(have a good weekend)六.完形填空(A)Joh n had a(n)_1 weeke nd. On Saturday morni ng, he_2_to the library. He_3_math._4_Saturday after noon he went to the park. He played tennis_5_his friend , Lisa. Lisa was busy on Saturday , too. She_6_her room in the mornin
54、g. In the afternoon she 7 her friend , Kim. They played computer games.On Sun day morning Joh n and Lisa played_8_ te nnis. They had_9_ . In the after noon Lisa was busy. She studied math and scienee in the library. But John was_10_. He watched TV.()1.A.busyB. excitingC . freeD . quiet()2.A.goB. goesC. goedD . went()3.A.studyB. studiesC . studiedD
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