Unit 8 Revision

1、Revision of Unit 8 1Revision of Unit8Word ListP62-63dawn n. 黎明 破晓cardiac technologist 心脏技术员in the heat 在高温下nearby adj. adv.附近的 在附近tourist spot 旅游景点sailing n.航行；帆船squash v.镇压 n.壁球athletics n.体育运动boxing n. 拳击car racing n.赛车gymnastics n.体操skydiving n. 跳伞P64-65do gymnastics做体操nerve n. 神经.audience n.观众，听

2、众worldwide adj.全世界的，adv. 在世界各地become addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾professional adj.专业的suffer v.遭受，忍受feel jealous of 感到嫉妒lose.to. 败给indeed adv.的确，实在doubt n.怀疑，疑惑firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地bully v.欺负be hopeless at 对绝望fall over 跌倒，摔倒twist my ankle 扭了脚踝athletic adj. 运动shot put 推铅球javelin throw 掷标枪wrist n.手腕physiotherapist

3、n.理疗师determined adj.坚决的aggressive adj.好斗的，有进取心的P 129athleticsn.竞技，体育运动congratulations (to sb.) on sth.对（某人）在方面表示祝贺concentrate on doing/sth.集中精力于make a difference 有影响，有关系achievement n. 成就，完成P66-67an all-boy family 全是男孩的家庭be different from 与不同totally adv.完全的outnumbered 熟练上超过opposite 相反的swap v.交换an acc

4、ountant n.会计2be sporty 爱运动be delighted to do 高兴做某事race . v竞赛 比赛danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的feel left out of 遗漏 忽略in the pouring rain 在倾盆大雨中wonder v.想知道be shocked by 被.震惊mess n. v.混乱messy adj.混乱的tidy their rooms 打扫他们的房间exhausted adj.疲惫的exhausting adj.令人疲惫的need attention 需要注意fall out 发生 争吵 离队 结果是end v

5、.结束ending n.结局endless adj.无止境的bring v.带来take v.带走fetch v.去拿carry v.携带sensitive and gentle 敏感温柔的run a haulage business 经营托运事业within sixteen months 16个月内equally adv. 同样的 平等的fabulous adj. 难以置信的 极好的chatty adj.健谈的be fascinated to 着迷于 令人陶醉be expected to 被期待做某事boisterous adj.喧闹的realize v.意识到strict adj.严格的c

6、onstantly adv.不断地apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉reality n.现实 实际P68belt n. 腰带cap n.帽子boots n.靴子blouse n.宽松的上衣，女装衬衫dress n.连衣裙earrings n.耳环 耳饰jacket n. 夹克jeans n. 牛仔裤jumper n.女性的套头外衣make-up n.化妆品pyjamas n.睡衣，宽敞裤ring n. 戒指aftershave n. 须后水 修脸润肤露sandals n. 拖鞋scarf n. 围巾a shirt and tie n. 打领结的衬衫shorts n. 短裤sk

7、irt n. 短裙socks n.短袜suit n.套装watch n.手表sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜tights n.紧身衣trainer n. 运动鞋bikini n.比基尼T-shirt n.短袖圆领汗衫leather n.皮革 adj.皮的wool n.羊毛 毛线denim n. 斜纹粗棉布，丁尼布cotton n. 棉花 adj.棉布的silk n.丝绸gold n.黄金 adj.金的silver n. 银 adj. 银的casual adj.随便的 非正式的materials n.材料 原料P69a sore throat 咽喉痛diarrhoea n. 腹泻 flu n

8、. 流感 an allergy 过敏a twisted ankle 踝关节扭伤 food poisoning 食物中毒 a cold 感冒cough 咳嗽fever 发烧ache 疼痛gland 腺swollen adj. 肿胀的swallow v.吞下 咽下sneeze v. n. 打喷嚏itch v.发痒symptom n. 症状prescribe v.规定 开处方sickness n.疾病especially adv. 特别 尤其lie down 躺下take your temperature 量体温infection n. 感染 传染病antibiotics n.抗生素penicill

9、in n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）a couple of days 一两天plenty of 许多liquids n. 液体3GrammarNo.1 have/has +to +infinitive1. Have to expresses strong obligation. The obligation comes from "outside"-perhaps a law, a rule at school or work, or someone in authority.E.g.You have to pass a driving test if you want to d

10、rive a car. (That's the law.)He has to start work at 8:00. (His company says he must.)The doctor said I had to do more exercise. No.2 don't/doesn't+ have to +infinitiveDon't/doesn't have to expresses absence of obligation. (it isn't necessary)E.g.You don't have to do the

11、washing-up. I've got a dishwasher.She doesn't have to work on Monday. It's her day off.I didn't have to get up early this morning, but I did get up because it was such a lovely day.No.3 have/has got toHave/has got to is more informal. It usually expresses an obligation on one particu

12、lar occasion.E.g.Look at the time! I've got to go.I'm going to bed. I've got to get up early tomorrow.She's got to work hard. Her exams start next week.No.4I/ You/ We/ Theyhavedon't have towork hard?He/ She/ Ithasdoesn't havepast tensehaddidn't have DoI/ You/ We/ Theyhave

13、 towork hard?Short answers:Yes, I do.No, I dont. DoesHe/ She/ ItYes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it doesnt. DidI/ You/ We/ They/ He/ She/ ItYes, I/you/we did.No, I/you/we didnt.No.5 shouldFormshould + do The form of should are the same for all persons.Positive and negativeIYou/We/TheyHe/Sheshouldshoul

14、dntdo more exercise.tell lies.QuestionShould I/she/they see a doctor?Do you think I/he/we should see a doctor?Short answerShould I phone home? Yes, you should.Should I buy a motorbike?No, you shouldnt.Use1 Should is used to express what the speaker thinks is the best thing to do. It expresses mild o

15、bligation, or advice. I should do more work. (This is my opinion.) You should do more work. (This is my opinion.) Do you think we should stop? (Im asking for your opinion.)2 Shouldnt expresses negative advice. You shouldnt sit so close to the TV. Its bad for your eyes.3 Should expresses the opinion

16、of the speaker, and it is often introduced by I think or I dont think. I think politicians should listen more. I dont think people should get married until theyre 21.No.6 Mustmust + do The forms of must are the same for all persons.Positive and negativeIYou/We/TheyHe/She mustmustnttry harder.steal.N

17、oteQuestions with must are possible, but have to is more common.What time do we have to leave?Use1 Must expresses strong obligation. Generally, this obligation comes from inside the speaker.I must have a shower. (I think this is necessary.)We must get a new car.2 You mustcan express a strong suggest

18、ion. You must see the Monet exhibition. Its wonderful. You must give me a call when youre next in town10No.7 opposite If one thing is opposite another, it is on the other side of a space from it. 在对面 E.g. Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast.Opposite is used to describe thing

19、s of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way. For example, north and south are opposite directions, and winning and losing are opposite results in a game. 截然相反的 E.g. All the cars driving in the opposite direction had their headlights on. No.8 messIf you say that something is

20、 a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neatE.g The house is a mess If you say that a situation is a mess, you mean that it is full of trouble or problems. You can also say that something is in a mess. 困境 E.g. I've made such a mess of my l

21、ife No.9 equalIf you say that people are equal, you mean that they have or should have the same rights and opportunities as each other. (权利、机会等) 平等的 E.g. We will be demanding equal rights at workV-LINK If something equals a particular number or amount, it is the same as that amou

22、nt or the equivalent of that amount. (数量上) 等于 E.g. 9 percent interest less 7 percent inflation equals 2 percent. No.10 fascinatedADJ If you are fascinated   by something, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it. 入迷的 E.g. I sat on t

23、he stairs and watched, fascinatedNo.11 expectV-T  If you expect something, or expect a person to do something, you believe that it is your right to have that thing, or the person's duty to do it for you. 期待 E.g. He wasn't expecting our hospitality.Expect to

24、 do V-T If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen. 预料 E.g. The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow.ExpectationE.g. I'm sorry to disappoint your expectation No.12 realizeV-T/V-I If you realize that some

25、thing is true, you become aware of that fact or understand it. 意识到 E.g. As soon as we realized something was wrong, we moved the children away.V-T When someone realizes a design or an idea, they make or organize something based on that design or idea. 使成为现实 E.g. I knew the technique t

26、hat I would have to create in order to realize that structure. RetellKaren was an accountant while her husband Steve was a manager. They are an all-boy family. Karen is the eldest of four children who always wants to have a big family. Steve was delighted to have four sons as he is very sporty. The

27、boys love kicking balls and racing around on their bikes without noticing danger. Sometimes Karen feels left out of all their sport but she is pleased that she doesnt need to watch football in the pouring rain. The boys are weak at describing about their live and feelings. Karen is always wondered w

28、hat a family of girls would be like?Karen and Steve couldnt help laughing when they saw piles of ballet shoes and riding boots all over the floor. Karen has strict rules for the boys. The boys cant wear shoes upstairs and have to tidy their rooms. so she was shocked by the mess. Karen felt exhausted because the girls keep chatting with them. She loves chatting with the girls but she also needs her own space. Karen found out that girls need more attention compared with boys. Another shock for her was how nice the girls were to each other. The boys love fighting and fall out endlessly. Karen en