代词的简单用法和习题

1、.人称代词：1）定义：是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表 格人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem2)人称代词主格做主语，宾格做宾语（介词和动词的宾语）例如：a) He often helps her主语是动作的发出者，常位于句首；宾语

2、是动作的承受者，常位于动词和介词的后面二 物主代词:1）物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourHis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis/her/itsoursyourstheirs2）形容词性的物主代词属于限定词,只能做定语，后面必须+名词；名词性物主代词本身具有名词的性质，后不能+名词。形物代+名词=名物代（做题时，有名用形，无名用名）三 指示代词 1）指示代词分单数和复数

3、两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如 单数 复数This these只空间或时间上较近的事物That those只空间或时间上较远的事物限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2)为避免重复，that和those可指代上文提到的事物（名词），常用于比较级。例如：The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Qingdao These machines are better than those we turned

4、out last year.IV.完成下列句子1.This is _( 她的) bike.  _（我的）is over there.2That pen is not _(我的). Its _（他的）.3.Are those books _(我们的) ?  No, theyre _（他们的） books.4.Is that _(你们的) classroom ? No, its _（他们的）.五.用所给的词选择填空（人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词）1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that) 2、Tom was sick

5、 yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That,  Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. .

6、 _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _(me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). _(They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help

7、_ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Don't tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _  (he, himself, him) II.单选2. Are _ English books?  No, _arent .A. those , those  B. these , they    C.

8、 they, these  D. they,  it      3. Please give _ some oranges.  A. his   B.  she       C. them          D. our4.Is this _kite? No, its _.A. her, his   

9、0; B. him, hers     C. mine, his    D. your, my5. Which knife is _?   A. your B. mine  C. her    D. me 6. _ have a clock on the wall of _ classroom. A. They, them B. They , theirs    C. They, their  D. Their,&#

10、160; theirs7. Its _ pen. Give it to _. A. my, me    B. her, hers    C. his, he   D. mine, me8. These are _new clothes. _ must look after _A. your, You, them   B. you , You, yours   C. your, Yours, them   D. your, You, they 10

11、. These are _ coats. Can you look after _?A. their, they  B. their, they C. theirs, them  D. their, them15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.双重所有格（of.s/名词性物主代词）3. 有时两种所有格均可使用，但所表达的意义不同。如：This is a photo of my mo

12、thers. 这是我母亲收藏的一张照片。（照片上照的不是母亲，但该照片为母亲所收藏）This is a photo of my mother. 这是我母亲照的一张照片。（照片上的人是我母亲）Hes a friend of my fathers. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。(意指朋友不只一个)Hes a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。(强调两人之间的友情)四反身代词 1） 列表I you she he it onemyself yourself herself himself itself oneselfwe you theyou

13、rselves yourselves themselves第一二人称用adj.物代+self/selves，第三人称用宾格+self/selves2）用法：a)在句中做宾语，表示该动作回到动作执行者本身。（当主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语常用反身代词）eg. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。(做enjoyed的宾语)Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。(做help的宾语)The girl is too young to look after herself(做look afte

14、r的宾语)b)在句中做名词和代词的同位语，用来加强名词和代词的语气，做“亲自”“本人(身)”解。Eg. The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。You yourself said so. 你自己是这样说的。I fixed the window myself. 这窗户是我自己装的。 反身代词习题V.在空格处填上适当的反身代词1. Im learning English all by _.2. Boys, help _ to some chicken.3.Mary and Jack all enjoyed _ in the park las

15、t Sunday.4. He is too young to take care of _.5. Miss Li said to us, “ The work is hard, but you must finish it_.” 6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom _.7. The story _ is very interesting, but Li Lei didnt tell it well. 8.The woman in the photo is _.二、用所给的代词的适当形式填空1.We cant only thi

16、nk of _ (we),we should think of others.2.Students should be strict(严格) with  _       (they).3.Did they enjoy  _  (them) in the party last Sunday?4.Help _    (you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack.5.The artist_      (he) will come to our school next week.6.You cant leave your daughter by   _     (she)