2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷浙江卷第四卷

1、新高考英语模拟导航卷（浙江卷）第四卷1 、 SAN FRANCISCO A dog that survived the catastrophic wildfire in Northern California apparently protected the ruins of his home for almost a month until his owner returned. Madison was there waiting when Andrea Gaylord was allowed back to check on her burned house this week.The &

2、quot;Camp Fire" , which destroyed the historical mining town, is the most deadly in state history, with at least 88 deaths. The wildfire destroyed nearly 19,000 buildings, including 13,954 homes.Gaylord fled when the fire broke out and destroyed the town of 27,000. Shayla Sullivan, an animal re

3、scuer based in Browns Valley,California, who responded to Gaylord' s request to checkon Madison first spotted the male Anatolian shepherd（ 牧羊犬）mix several days later.Shayla Sullivan said the outdoor guard dog was mentally upset and kept his distance. Sullivan left food and water for him regularl

4、y until Gaylord got back on Wednesday. She also helped locate Madison's brother Miguel, another Anatolian shepherd mix that was taken to a shelter 85 miles （about 137 kilometers） away after the wildfire."If the evacuees（ 被疏散者 ）can ' t be there I ' m going to be and I ' m not goi

5、ng to give up on their animals until they can get back in," Sullivan said.The dogs reunited Friday when Gaylord came back home with Miguel and brought Madison his favorite treat : a box of Wheat Thin crackers. Gaylord told the news station ABC 10 she couldn't ask for a better animal. "

6、Imagine the loyalty of hanging on in the worst of circumstances and being here waiting," she said. "Their instinctual（ 本能的）job is to watch the sheep and we' repart of them," Gaylord said about her dogs. "It's a comforting feeling." 1.Which words can best describe Sha

7、yla Sullivan?A.Considerate and intelligent.B.Enthusiastic and humorous.C.Warm-hearted and responsible.D.Hard-working and creative.2 .What made Andrea Gaylord sing Madison' s praises?A.His act of guarding the sheep.B.His faithfulness to his owner.C.His adaptation to the tough situation.D.His narr

8、ow escape from the wildfire.3.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.A disastrous wildfire ruined a dog's home.B.A daring fire rescue in Northern California.C.An emotional reunion between dogs and their owners.D.A dog guarded the wildfire-damaged home for weeks.2、 In a major medical breakthr

9、ough,Tel Dvir University researchers have "printed" the world first 3D vascularized（血管化的 ）engineered heart using a patient's own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April 15 in a study in Advanced Science."This is the first time anyone anywhere has suc

10、cessfully engineered and printed an entire heart, " says Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. "This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as the bioin

11、ks,something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models," Prof. Dvir says. "People managed to 3D-print the structure of a heart in the past,but not with cells or with blood vessels. Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for enginee

12、ring personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future."According to Prof. Dvir, the use of "native" patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs.The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and n teaching

13、them to behave" like hearts,Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart into animal models."We need to develop the printed heart further," he concludes. "The cells need to form a pumping ability;they can currently contract（ 收缩）,but we need them to work toge

14、ther. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our method ' s efficacy效）and usefulness. Maybe,in ten years,there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world,and these procedures will be conducted routinely."1 .What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?A.I

15、t was highly practical.B.It was too expensive.C.It was personalized.D.It was too simple.2 .What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?A.It can be cultured in the lab.B.It can match a patient perfectly.C.It has been transplanted into animals.D.It has been widely used in hospitals.3 .What is Pr

16、of. Dvi ' s attitude to the development of the printed heart?A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.4 .What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.B.To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.C.To doubt the medical value

17、of a new invention.D.To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.3、Americans like to work hard while Europeans prefer a more relaxing life. That is the widelyheld idea of the continental divide in business culture. Americans average 34 hours a week, sixmore than the French and eight more than t

18、he Germans.What explains the gap? Some point to cultural factors or American lower taxes. A more sound reason is policy. There is no legal requirement to offer paid holiday in America, while France manages a minimum of 25 days, and Germany, 24. France also limits the working week to 35 hours. In Ame

19、rica, by contrast, champions of workers' rights have receistiycf（tbesed on rminimum wage because American wages range from $ 20 an hour to $ 62.These higher wages do seem to have had a motivating effect. People with the lowest wageswork 8 9 fewer hours a week than the high-paid. But don ' t

20、褫edoo many tears for the wealthy. They may work more hours, but they often put in more hours at the weekend or at night. It is cleaners and food delivery people who work when it is dark, not bankers.So what is going on? Maynard, an economist, dreamed that his grandchildren would work only15 hours a

21、week. But 35 - 40 hours is close to the most efficient working period. Anymore and workers become too stressed; any fewer and companies lose too much production. It is also a sign that Maynard was wrong to think that society would place a high value on extra leisure.In the developed world most worke

22、rs have more than enough to feed themselves and their families. But they want "positional" goods homes in a nice part of town,holidays in resorts（ 旅 游胜地）and possessions that demonstrate their social status. Prices of these goods will be pushed higher.So whatever labour-saving tools high-te

23、ch companies dream up, future generations will still have to put in a long shift.1 .What does the underlined phrase "the gap" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Different minimum wages between America and Europe.Different work attitudes between Americans and Europeans.C.Different holiday pay policies b

24、etween America and Europe.D.Different working lengths between Americans and Europeans.2 .What message does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.Higher-paid people tend to work longer hours.B.Cleaners want to work when it is dark.C.Salary determines weekly working hours.D.The wealthy deserve high pay d

25、ue to overtime.3 .What pushes workers in the developed world to work harder?A.The increase in prices of goods.B.The need to live a relaxing life.C.The stress of meeting families' need.The desire for high social status.4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Actions speak louder than words. A

26、 sm ile says, “ I like you. You make me happy.”That ' s why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.A baby ' s smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor' s waiting room andlooked around at all the sad faces waiting impatie

27、ntly to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic

28、of babies. Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience.Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called“phone power” wh

29、ich is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In thisprogram they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Yoursmilecomes through inyour voice.You don ' t feel like smiling?If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act

30、 as if you were already happy, and that will lend to make you happy.Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses

31、, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless that there is joy in the world.A. He smiled back at the baby.B. Well, force yourself to smile.C. Smile gets much easier with practice.D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.E. Your smile br

32、ightens the lives of all who see it.F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.G. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within.5、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ontario. I was a radio broadcaster, but I didn'

33、 t hathe 1 of colleagues. That was because I worked not in the office, but at home, andI 2 it to the power of technology. Shortly after the move, 3 ,I found myself feeling lonelier than ever before. I was 4 to make a friend.Then I saw her. From the window of my 5 ,I caught sight of a beautiful, tall

34、 girl taking her recyclables and walking 6, and I was attracted. I thought, "I recycle too! We havesomething in common!"The question was 7 we would meet. "Should I knock on her door and say hi, or what if Ijust 8 to be running by?" But after 9 a few times around the block, I stil

35、l didn er. ' t see h Finally, I decided to 10 the one thing I already knew about her - recycling.The following Tuesday, I got up a bit earlier. Around 8 a.m., she 11 again, with the same confidence. "Just act 12," I said to myself. Then I walked outside, 13 a trash can fast."Nice

36、to meet you. I ' m Megan," I said, trying4o nervousness back and appear calm. "Good morning. Michelle," she replied.15 a big smile, I walked back inside. After our "16" recycling meet-ups continuedfor a few weeks, I gathered my 17 to invite her to my home. Then at my hom

37、ewe 18 down, sharing stories about our own life. We also found more 19 between us two young women: putting ourselves out for what we ve been looking for - a new 20 to fall in love with.1.A.recognitionB.helpC.company0.pressure2.A.preferredB.owedC.attachedD.devoted3.A.howeverB.thereforeC.besides0.inst

38、ead4.A.gratefulB.fortunateC.upsetD.desperate5.A.flatB.officeC.stationD.hotel6.A.hurriedlyB.cleanlyC.cheerfullyD.confidently7.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why8.A.managedB.preparedC.happenedD.refused9.A.lookingB.recyclingC.searchingD.jogging10.A.seize onB.carry onC.insist onD.figure on11.A.came backB.turned up

39、C.worked outD.dropped by12.A.naturalB.gentleC.sincereD.generous13.A.graspingB.clearingC.deliveringD.throwing14.A.payB.takeC.giveD.choke15.A.SqueezingB.EnjoyingC.WearingD.Pretending16.A.finalB.chanceC.impressiveD.planned17.A.powerB.planC.thoughtD.courage18.A.settledB.fellC.setD.lay19.A.linksB.differe

40、ncesC.similaritiesD.communications20.A.neighborB.friendC.visitorD.colleague6、 It ' s 3 p. m.I feel I can't focus well b_a_se I_(see) patients for a few hoursneed to stay sharp for those patients to come, so I grab some coffee. This has become myafternoon practice during my 20 years a doctor.

41、 Now,a new study confirms that my 3 o ' clock decline is real, and that it could affect patients' health.According to the study, doctors saw (few) patients later in the day, as compared to early in the morning. The reason may be that there comes a (tired) of making decisions when it ' s

42、running late.Knowing this exists, you may suggest (find) a plan to compensate. Improving the efficiency of the current electronic health records would help things go more (smooth) in the office.Doctors might not be the only ones who (be) tired later in the day, Late-day weariness may have made patie

43、nts less likely (make) necessary after-visit screening arrangements. So what if you find yourself with a 4 p. m. checkup? After all, not everyone can get early-morning appointment. Under the circumstances, work with your doctor to figure out he or she can do for you. Once follow-up tests are ordered

44、, make the necessary following arrangements right away.7、假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack来信询问国庆节假期你印象最深的事情。请给他回信要点如下：1 .观看中华人民共和国成立 70周年阅兵式直播；2 .学做家常菜；3 .询问他的假期经历。参考同汇：阅兵式 a military parade 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I remember the day Dad gathered my mother and me in the livi

45、ng room and opened the case as if it were a treasure chest. "Here it is," he said. "Once you learn to play, it 'll stay with you for life." I gave him a thin smile, because I had prayed for a guitar or a piano. An accordion （ 手风琴） was nowhere in my favorite list. As I looked

46、at the shiny white keys and cream-colored bellows, I could already hear my friends 'teasing laughter.For the next two weeks, the accordion was stored in the hall closet. Then one evening Dad announced that I would start lessons the following week. In disbelief I shot my eyes toward Mom for suppo

47、rt. The firm set of her jaw told me I was out of luck. Spending $ 300 for an accordion and $ 5 per lesson was out of character for my father. He was always frugal （ 节俭的）.Shortly after, my lessons began with Mr. Zelli at the Allegro Accordion School. On my first day, I felt clumsy in every way. "

48、;How did he do?" my father asked when it was over. "Fine for the first lesson, "said Mr. Zelli.I was ordered to practice for half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it- My future seemed to be outside playing ball, not in the house mastering songs I would soon forge

49、t. Gradually, to my surprise, I was able to string notes together and coordinate my fingers to play simple songs. Often, after supper, my father would request a tune or two. As he sat in his easy chair, I would fumble（笨手笨脚地做）through "Lady of Spain" and " Beer Barrel Polka".Throug

50、hout the summer, Mr. Zelli 's lessons grew more difficult. It took me a week and a half to master them now. All the while I could hear my buddies outside playing heated games of stickball. I d also hear occasional laughter. Such laughter paled , though , beside the upcoming concert, I would have

51、 to play a solo （独奏）on a local movie theater's stage. But I wanted to skip the whole thing.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 :Emotions boiled over in the car on one Sunday afternoon.Paragraph 2 :The evening of the concert M

52、om wore beautiful earrings and more makeup than I could remember.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Sullivan left food and water for him regularly unlilGaylord got back on Wednesday. She also helped locate Madison's brother Miguel.after the wildfire"可知,Shayla Sullivan作为动物

53、救援者，她不仅找到了牧羊犬Madison,还定期地给它送去食物和水，同时还帮忙找到了Madison的哥哥牧羊犬Miguel,并从她说的话可推断Shayla Sullivan是个富有同情心且负责的人。2 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Imagine the loyalty of hanging on in the worst ofcircumstances and being here waiting"可知，主人Gaylord对于Madison即便在环境恶劣的情况下也对家园和主人不离不弃的忠诚大加赞扬，故B项为正确选项。loyalty意为"忠诚",与B

54、项中的"faithfulness"同义。3 .考查主旨大意。纵观全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊犬 Madison在大火 之后守护被大火烧成废墟的家园近一个月，直至主人被允许返回家园的故事 ，故D项最能概括本文主旨。2答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数第二句Dvir教授所说的话"People managed to 3D-print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels&quo

55、t; 可知，在过去,人们设法3D打印出了心脏的结构，但没有细胞或血管。据此可推知，Dvir教授认为过去3D打 印的心脏很简单，故D项正确。2 .考查细节理解。根据第四段第句"The researchers are now planning on culturing the printedhearts in the lab and 'teaching them to behave可知，硼鹿木西批前正计划在实验室中培养这些打印出来的心脏，并"教它们像心脏一样运动"，据此可知，最新的3D打印心脏可以在实验室中培养，故A项正确。3 .考查观点态度。根据最后一段中D

56、vir教授所说的话"Maybe,in ten years, there will be organprinters in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely" 可知，可能在十年后，世界上一些最好的医院将会有器官打印机；据此可推知,Dvir教授对打印心脏的发展持乐观的态度，故B项正确。4 .考查写作意图。根据文章第一段第一句并结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项医学突破:特拉维夫大学的研究人员利用病人自己的细胞和生物材料3D打印出了世

57、界上第一颗有血管的心脏。故 B项正确。3答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D解析：1.考查名词指代。根据第一段中的"Americans average 34 hours a week, six more than the French and eight more than the Germans"可知，美国人平均一周工作 34个小时，比法国人多 6小 时，比德国人多8小时;再结合第二段中对"the gap”原因的阐述，可知画线部分指的就是美国人 和欧洲人的工作时长差，故选D。5 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"People with the l

58、owest wages work 8 9 fewer hours a weekthan the high-paid"可知，工资最低的人比高工资的人每周少工作8到9个小时，即工资更高的人工作时长更长，故选A。6 .考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"they want 'positional' goods homes in a nice part oftown,holidays in resorts（旅游胜地）and possessions that demonstrate their social status"可知，发 达国家的大部分工作者都有足够

59、的钱养活自己和家人，但是他们想要能体现身份的东西一一在城市的好地段买房子、在旅游胜地度假以及能展示他们社会地位的财产，即对高社会地位的追求刺激他们努力工作。故选 D。4答案及解析:答案：1. D2, A3. F4. B5. E解析：微笑可以让人感到开心；微笑拥有弓II大力量，即使没有亲眼看见；微笑也是友善的象征， 因此，我们要学会微笑。1. D考查细节支撑。根据该空前两句可知，那就是狗受欢迎的原因所在，它们看到我们如此高 兴以至于一下子跳了起来。故 D项"因此，我们自然很开心看到它们"符合语境。2. A考查细节支撑。根据该空前一句可知，婴儿朝那位男士微笑；根据该空后的句子可

60、知很快 那位男士与抱着婴儿的那位女士开始聊起来了。由此可知，作为双方交流的基础，婴儿的微笑也必然会引起那位男士的微笑。故选Ao3. F考查段落主旨。该空后举了一个例子，说明了即使不是面对面交流也应微笑，隔空说话时 的微笑会通过声音传递过去。由此可知，本段讲述的是看不见的微笑也有强大的力量。故选F。4. B考查承上启下。空前问到不想微笑怎么办，空后提出如果你独自一人，可以强迫自己吹口哨等，表现出开心的样子，这可以让你真的开心起来。由此可知，作为承上启下的句子，该空应该表述的是"强迫自己微笑"，故选Bo5. E考查细节支撑。本段第三、四句讲述的是你的微笑就像穿过乌云的太阳，给他人带来鼓励以及快乐等。由此可知，空处表示你的微笑会照亮看到你微笑的人的生活。故选 E。5答案