【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五书面表达第三讲含答案

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五书面表达第三讲含答案概括后要根据要点来写作， 文章的一个段落通常包括主题句和拓展句两部分 ( 有的还有结尾句 ) 。其中，主题句一般位于段首，提出段落主题、确定段落发展方向及展开模式，而拓展句则用以阐述、论证、支持主题句的要点，使段落更加丰满。一般来说，围绕主题句展开拓展句的模式有以下几种：1. 解释原因例如：在大城市工作有什么好处。Working in a big cityis of course an excitingthing ，which meansbetter opportunities and more convenien

2、ces.Its easier tofind a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself.2. 列举支撑点例如：我们如何做才能改善环境。If we want to improve environment then we need to change the way we behave.On the one hand ，we need to buy appliances that are more energy efficient and limit the amount of time we use them.On the ot

3、her hand ，to reduce the effect the greenhouse欢迎下载。gases have on our atmosphere，we should plant more trees.3. 举例例如：成长环境对学生的影响。Since students are brought up in different environments，theywillhave differenthabitsand characters，which willcause manyconflicts in daily life.In such cases，these youngsters w

4、illoftenact impulsively，quarrelingor even fightingwithhisorher classmates because of some trivial things.They may curseeach other with hatred words or ask their friends to isolatethese students.Whats worse ， they may find some excuses tohurt ，beat or even bully those who have conflicts with them.4.

5、比较和对比例如：是不是越快越好？Is itthe fasterthe better?Many people believethatthe fasterthe better，because they can save time in this way.However，others including me hold the opinion that ，in many situations ， the result is far less than being satisfactory and quite often goes to the opposites.Haste makes waste.

6、5. 细化主题句例如：你所喜欢的体育项目对你的影响。As far as Im concerned，I m fond of jogging which is veryessential in my life.On one hand，it s not a rough sport and【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五书面表达第三讲含答案convenient todo every day，from which I relax myselfa lotandrefresh my mind.On the otherhand，itstrengthensmy suppleness ，e

7、ndurance and perseverance to dealwith the difficultiesinmystudy.6. 引出经历例如：讲述你 ( 或你朋友 ) 因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历。This remindsme of what happened when I enteredhighschoolasa Senior One student.I was so excited to find that there werevarious student organizations and after-class activities forus students.Itseeme

8、d thatmany groupsweresuitableforme.During thisterm ，I was attractedwhenever there was a noticefrom a studentgroup and I was eager to findout more about it.Asa result，I didnt spend enough tim e on my studies ，nor couldI settle down to my homework every day.Consequently in an important exam.，I failed7

9、. 说明结果例如：你对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋的看法”。Itis necessary forthe government to forbidshops from offeringfreeplasticbags.Withthisban， shoppingcustomerswouldgradually form a habit of bringing environmentally-friendly bags with them so that the consumption of plastic bags would be greatly reduced.3/103/10文章结尾的形式也是多

10、种多样的，常见的有以下几种：1. 首尾呼应，画龙点睛把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。例如“如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系”。Thus，in my view ，if we focus too much on any one， either or after-school activities will be negatively affected.Butstudywith the right balance，both can improve.2. 重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。 例如“我更喜欢传统购物”的结尾：As fo

11、r me ，I prefer traditional shopping.It is really fun togo into shops and look at the goods in person.So traditional shopping is better than Internet shopping.3. 重申主题例如“客观分析去外地读大学的好处”的结尾：Allin all ，Im fullyconvinced thattostudyinanothercityis really a good way to enrich ones life experience.4. 自然结尾随着

12、文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。例如“老年人应该得到的待遇” 的结尾：Theyve alreadycontributeda lotto theirfamilyand society ，so they deserve love from us all.【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五书面表达第三讲含答案5. 发出号召或呼吁结尾表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。例如“乱扔垃圾现象”的结尾：6. 陈述积极意义例如“对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识”的结尾：Allin all ，as faras I amconcerned ，I thinkthatflowersfroma gre

13、enhouse can never withstand a storm and that a hard life is good for children.7. 提出解决问题的方法、建议例如“你对周围爱吃零食的人的合理化建议”的结尾：It s highly advisable that those who are crazy about snacksshouldeatsnackswhen necessary.Youdbetterhavesomehealthysnacks ， which ismuch enough to add the necessarycalories or nutrient

14、s but will not cause health problems.8. 表明决心例如“对将来能上重点大学”的结尾：I am convinced that I will be admitted into a key university if I put all my heart into study.一、根据所给主题句写出相应的拓展句1.Treasure Time珍惜时光An_English_proverb_says_that_time_is_money.I_consid5/105/10er_it_wrong.Why?_Because_we_all_know_that_we_can_

15、earn_money_but_can_not_get_time_back.For_this_reason ， we_may_say_that_time_is_more_valuable_than_money. Many_people_do_not_know_the_value_of_time.It_is_i ndeed_a_great_pity.We_must_bear_in_mind_that_wasti ng_time_is_equal_to_wasting_your_life.2.On Diligence论勤勉There_is_a_saying_that_goes，“Achievemen

16、t_is_founded_on_ diligence_and_wasted_upon_laziness.”It_is_widely_accepted_that_diligence_will_bring_us_success，wealth_and_good_luck.I_am_sure_that_a_hard-working_person_can_always_succeed_in_the_work_which_he_wants_to_do.This_is_unchangeable_truth.Idleness_is_the_opposite_of_diligence.It_is_the_sou

17、rce_of_all_evil.An_idle_man_only_enjoys_playing_and_making_pleasures.Therefore ， he_is_bound_to_fail_and_he_can_never_experience_t he_happiness_brought_about_by_success.3.Knowledge is Power知识就是力量【2019最新】精选高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五书面表达第三讲含答案First_of_all ， with_knowledge_one_can_easily_find_jobs.We_are_enter

18、ing_a_new_age_of_information ， and_knowledge_is_needed_by_a_lot_of_jobs.In_addition ， more_knowledge_is_also_needed_to_make_our_life_rich_and_fulfilled.Therefore ， we_must_try_hard_to_acquire_as_much_knowledge_as_ we_can.4.On Honesty 论诚信There_is_an_English_proverb_that_goes_“Honesty_is_the_best_poli

19、cy. ”_It_shows_the_importance_of_hone sty.Firstly ， honesty_is_deeply_valued_by_people_from_all_over_t he_world.People_everywhere_regard_honesty_as_a_virtue_and_hate_a_dishonest_person.Secondly ， honesty_is_the_basis_of_interactions_among_people.Pe ople_should_treat_each_other_sincerely_and_open_the

20、 ir_hearts_to_each_other.Only_in_this_way_can_we_b uild_a_harmonious_society.7/107/105.How to Get Happiness如何获得快乐There_is_no_doubt_that_happiness_is_the_most_precious_thing_in_the_world.Without_it ， life_will_be_empty_and_meaningless.If_you_wish_to_know_how_to_get_happiness ， you_must_pay_attention_

21、to_the_following_two_points.First，health_is_the_key_to_happiness.Health_is_the_best_ wealth_(that)_a_man_can_possess.Money_can_do_many_things，but_it_cannot_buy_happiness.Therefore，only_when/if_a_man_has_good_health_can_he_enjoy_t he_pleasures_of_human_life.Second ， happiness_consists_in_contentment.

22、A_man_who_is_alway s_dissatisfied_with_his_present_condition_can_never_ _experience_happiness.二、根据提示完成相应的结尾句1. 你读了这个故事的感受。 ( 个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺；否则会像文中的蝴蝶一样实现不了目标 )The story sets me thinking a lot.Our life is more or less likethis.Sometimes，struggles_or_obstacles_in_our_life_are_a_must_for_【2019最新】精选高考英语二

23、轮培优江苏专用文档：专题五书面表达第三讲含答案_our_growth.It is our willpower andthese struggles contribute toor hardships that increase our success.Without thesetrials，we_could_never_achieve_our_life_goal_just_as_the_ butterfly_did_in_the_story.2. 保持好心情的重要性。 ( 总之，只有保持好心情才能快乐、健康成长)3. 如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么。 ( 不要对我过度关注；爱就要放手 )If