超实用定语从句练习题附详解

1、n .单项填空(1)1. Tom is good at maths , so I think he is the student can help you to workout this problem.A. whomB . whoC. whichD. what解析： 先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。答案：B2. I m not sure whether this is the book my brother read the year beforelast.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. which解析： 先行词the book指

2、物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系 代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same.as. , such.as.等句型中。答案：D3. I m sorry that I don t know much about American films , because this is thefirst American film I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as解析：先仃词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导TE语从句。答案：B4. Some great people

3、 said it was their primary school teachers and theirlessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which ; thatB. that ; whichC. which ; whichD. that ; that解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was.that.强调句型。答案：D5. Which of the two cows you keep produce more milk?A. thatB. w

4、hichC. whomD. what解析： 主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。答案：A6. The most important thing we should pay attention to is the firstthing I have said.A. which ; thatB. that ; whichC. which ; whichD. that ; that解析：领先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。答案：D7. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest eve

5、ryone likes to visit.A. thatB . asC. whichD . what解析：“such+名词后接从句时，假设引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，那么用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。假设引导词在从句中不作成分，那么用that引导结果状语从句。答案：B8. This is the boy without help I couldn t have passed that difficult exam.解析： 先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案：C9.The boy is clean

6、ing the blackboard now is TomA. that B. whomC. whoseD. he解析：先行词是人，关系代词用who/that。答案：A10. The man makes full use of the time he can spare.A. with which B . whenC. it D . that解析：先行词是物，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。答案：D11. Look out ! Don t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whoseB. which

7、C. of whichD. that解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理。从结构上看，roof is under repair是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的的关系代词，所以要用whose。答案：A12. He told us the stories and the writersinterested him.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers,它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。答案：

8、A13. Anything could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how解析：考查定语从句。领先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。答案：B14. Those want to see the film please write down your names here.A. themB. whatC. whoseD. who解析：当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案：D15. This

9、is the factorywe visited the other day.A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. /A. whoB.C. whoseD.whomthats best friend.解析：先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，此题省略了that/which。答案：Dn .单项填空21. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town hegrew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. that D. when解析：先行词town为地点名词，定语从

10、句缺少地点状语，故用where。答案：B2.is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. That D . It解析：as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。答案：B3. There are many things in different areas we can do to reduce the possibledangers of AIDS.A. where B . thereC. what D. that解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先

11、行词是things , that引导的定语从句被in differentareas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。 答案：D4. Do you still remember the daywe first met?A. thatB. whenC. what D .on that解析：the day作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，应选B。答案：B5. The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a pointwe can t put upwith it .A. thatB. whereC. whenD. why解析： 先行词为a point表示抽

12、象地点，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经到达我们无法忍受的地步。答案：B6. The engineer my father works is about 60 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with which D . with whom幻灯片32解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work with sb.和某人一块工作。答案：D7. The reason I m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. wh

13、y解析：先行词为表示原因的reason,定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。答案：10.There are several research centers in ChinaBird Flu is being studied.A. which B . wheresuccess.答案:解析：此题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词the days,又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when, when在定语从句中作状语。也可用in + which来引导该定语从句。答案：AC. howD. which8.He has two sonsw

14、ork as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of which D.all of whom解析： 先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用故用whom答案：both of.关系词指代人且作of的宾语,9.He is a man of great experiencemuch can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom解析:答案:先行词是a man, learn from sb. D“从某人那里可以学到，O应选Doa certain disease calledC. whenD

15、. what解析:答案:因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。11. TheEnglishPlay.my students acted at the NewYear sparty was a greatA. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play前了，应选C。答案：解析:,此处将介词提12. Carol said the work would be done by Octobermuch.personally I doubt veryA. itB. thatC. whenD . which解析:which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。13. I ll never forget the daysA. when B. whereI stayed in your beautiful country.C. on whichD. that14. May the fourth is the d