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1、Unit 6 Good manners 训练三 Language study,Grammar & Integrating skills基础巩固:站起来,拿得到!.用关系代词或关系副词填空1.Here are players from Japan,some of_are our old friends.答案:whom2.She lives in a small village,_is only three miles from here.答案:which3.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,_she has some fr
2、iends.答案:where4.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.答案:which5.Dinner starts with a small dish,_is often called a starter.答案:which6.For the starter,_you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.答案:which7.The weather turn
3、ed out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.答案:which8._is mentioned above,young people are more likely to accept ideas.答案:As9.I work in a business _almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.答案:where10.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.答案:whose.单项选择1.The result of the experi
4、ment was very good,_we hadnt expected.A.when B.that C.which D.what答案:C 此句是非限制性定语从句,故不能用that。which作expect的宾语。2.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_was very reasonable.A.which B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose答案:B 此句是非限制性定语从句,the price of which作主语,which指代the vase。3.He was the
5、 man _Master of the Game was translated.A.by whom B.by who C.by whose D.by him答案:A by whom是方式状语从句,Master of the Game was translated by him,变成定语从句就用by whom。4.I met Tom yesterday,_I learnt that you were ill.A.from who B.by whom C.from whom D.with whom答案:C learn something from somebody结构可以看出应当是from who
6、m。5.He had only two yuan,_to buy a dictionary.A.with which B.by which C.from which D.for which答案:A 用钱买东西,要用介词with。例如:He will buy a piano with the money.6.I shall never forget those years_I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.w
7、hen;that答案:B 第一空后的句子只缺少时间状语;第二空在句中作主语用此句是非限制性定语从句,故不能用that。7.We managed to find a boat,_we could get to the island.A.in which B.by which C.on that D.by that答案:A in which相当于where。表示我们没法在(in) the island发现一个小艇。8.Language is a city,to the building of_every human being brings a stone.A.which B.that C.its
8、 D.whose答案:A 此句是非限制性定语从句。故排除B、C两项,the building of which相当于where,在句中作地点状语。9.The clever made a hole in the wall,_he could see what was happening inside the house.A.in which B.through whichC.at which D.on which答案:B 要表达的意思是透过hole看里面,所以用through。10.There is air around us,_which we cannot live.A.with B.wit
9、hout C.for D.in答案:B 通过逻辑判断“没有空气我们就无法生存”。所以用without。能力提升:踮起脚,抓得住!.单句改错1.Can you tell me the name of the factory where you visited last week?答案:wherewhich which在这里充当visit的宾语。2.I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.答案:themwhom both of whom在关系句中作主语,说明整体中的部分。3.I will give your sister a model plane
10、which she will like to play.答案:在which前或在play后加with play with为固定搭配。4.It is the most exciting football match which I have seen.答案:whichthat或去掉which 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。5.Which we know,heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.答案:WhichAs 在which引导的非限制性定语从句
11、中which不可放在句首。as置于句首,意为“正如”。6.I also enjoy the evening when we spent together.答案:whenthat 因为先行词是spent的宾语。7.In other places you are limited to a certain number,of that some may be novels.答案:thatwhich 因为作介词的宾语,所以用宾格。8.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.答案:wherewhich 因为从句中缺主语,而不缺状语。9.He doe
12、snt have such a mind that is necessary to a scientist.答案:thatas as用于such.as结构中。10.Anyone fails to see this will make a big mistake.答案:Anyone后加who anyone是主句的主语,而who是定语从句的主语。此句也可把Anyone改为Whoever,成为主语从句。.翻译句子1.他们打算在五一坐飞机去北京,在那儿待一周。答案:They will fly to Beijing during the May Day holidays,where they plan
13、to stay for a week.2.我们将把郊游的时间推迟到下周,到时大家都不忙了。答案:Well put off the outing until next week,when we all are free.3.你总是迟到,这使老师很生气。答案:You are always late,which makes the teacher angry.4.我们终于走到了一间农舍,房子前面有一根电线杆。答案:At last we arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which stood an electricity pole.5.让我们举杯祝主人健康。答案:
14、Lets drink to the health of the owner.6.在晚会上我将约翰介绍给玛丽。答案:At the party I introduced John to Mary.7.他为没有立即回答我而向我道歉。答案:He apologized to me for not replying immediately.拓展应用:跳一跳,够得着!.短文改错 Woman,present and ancient,at home and abroad, 1._答案:womanwomen 用可数名词的复数形式表示妇女的总称。wear long hair,which add to their b
15、eauty.But few 2._答案:addadds which修饰前面一句话,且视为一个整体,故动词用单数形式。people realize it affects her brains.Hair grows constantly. 3._答案:hertheir 前面有people可知是复数,故此处要用their。It takes in nourishment constantly.If it was short 4. _答案:wasis 全文的时态应一致,即一般现在时。of nourishment,itll die and falls off.Body supplies hair with 5. _答案:fallsfall and连接两个并列结构,die用原形,故fall也要用原形。nourishment,which cant be stopping even in a minute.If it takes 6. _答案:stoppingstopped 此处应为被动语态,指身体给头发提供养分这一事实不能被停止。in too many,that means the hair has already used too much 7_.答案:manymuch nourishment是不可数名词,需
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