九年级英语Unit3Section-B(精华版)

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a 3b)Para 1: When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.2b2b2. request n. v. n. for We should make a request for help. They received hundreds of requests for more information. request v. request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某事/物 He will reque

2、st your help. 顾客向我请求要一些热水。 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 他请求我停下来听他讲话。 request + that 从句（虚拟语气，should可省） 我要求学生提前十分钟到校。3. directions ask for/give/ to The old man gave me directions to the police station. 她问我去火车站的路。4. correct adj. v. 我告诉了她正确答案。 汤姆正确地回答了老师的问题。 你必须纠正自己的错误。5. less + adj./adv. 原级 “没那么.” 有时

3、= not as/so + adj./adv. 原级 + as This book is less instersting than that one. = . is not as/so . as .6. That is because. His grandfather has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 他考试没有通过。那是因为他太懒了。7. direct adj. v. 反义: indirect adv: directly 这是直接原因。 能不能直接告诉我答案。 v. 指路；指导；导演 Can y

4、ou direct me to the library?Para 2: Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. speak write teach sing invent visit act The expression they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.include v. 这个价格包含房子和家具。 including prep. 我家有七口人，包括我的祖父母。 Ther

5、e are seven people in my family, including my grandparents.spend, pay, cost, take 这件礼物我花了我50元。 spend some time/money doing sth. . on sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 我用了20分钟到达动物园。lead into “引入，导入” 我们经常用“Excuse me”来导入一个请求。 区别：lead to “导致

6、，造成” 吸烟可能会造成肺癌.such as, for exampleI like drinks such as tea and coke.“例如，像.这样” ； 几个例子Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.“例如”； 一个例子位置灵活，逗号隔开，Translate the phrases. make polite requests ask for help sound less polite a direct question such as e-mail address communicate with sb.Pardon me.an un

7、derground parking lot 提出客气的请求提出客气的请求求助；寻求帮助求助；寻求帮助听起来不太礼貌听起来不太礼貌直接的问题直接的问题例如；比如例如；比如电子邮件地址电子邮件地址 和某人交流和某人交流对不起对不起地下停车场地下停车场1. make polite requests request n. 要求；请求要求；请求It is my last request. 这是我最后的请求。这是我最后的请求。He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request. I bought it at / by your request.

8、Language pointsI knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _. A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan表示主动提供，用表示主动提供，用offer。A request vt. 请求；要求请求；要求He requested help from the librarian to find the book he wanted. I requested him to come before ten

9、. The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. 知识拓展知识拓展2. choice n. 选择；挑选选择；挑选He is careful in his choice of words. He went abroad at his own choice. You have no choice but to give up. The shop has a wide choice of hats. choose v. 选择；决定选择；决定guide a choice 指导选择指导选择make a choice 作出选择作出选择offer

10、 a choice 提供选择提供选择have a free choice 可以任意选择可以任意选择have a / the choice between A and B / have the choice of A or B 在在A和和B之间作选择之间作选择without choice 无分别地无分别地, 不分好歹地不分好歹地知识拓展知识拓展(2013江苏连云港江苏连云港) - Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.- Thank you very much.A. choice B. support C.

11、mixture D. honourA3. direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位Which direction does your room face? He drove away in the direction of London. He hurried away in the opposite direction. If I had asked for directions, I will not have got lost. ask for directions 问路问路；请教；请教, 请求指导请求指导follow sbs directions 听从某人的指教听从某人的指教(指

12、示指示,指挥指挥)give directions 发出指示发出指示keep sbs directions in mind 记住某人的指记住某人的指示示(指导指导)in all directions 四面八方四面八方in every direction 四面八方四面八方in the direction of 朝朝方向方向知识拓展知识拓展I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel - she has a pretty good _ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense D4.

13、 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. “less+形容词或副词形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作构成劣等比较，作“较不较不”，“更不更不” 。Dont you have any less expensive shirts? 你们没有便宜点儿的衬衣你们没有便宜点儿的衬衣?This programme is less interesting than the previous one. 这个节目不如上一个节目有趣。这个节目不如上一个节目有趣。5. a very direct question direct adj. 直接的；直

14、率的直接的；直率的He gave me a direct answer. Which is the most direct way to London? 到伦敦哪一条路最近到伦敦哪一条路最近?She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。她说话直爽。He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率他为人很直率, 所以你总能知道他的真实想法。所以你总能知道他的真实想法。indirect adj. 间接的；迂回的；次要的；间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的不坦率的director

15、 n. 导演导演direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位direct v. 对准；指挥；指示对准；指挥；指示He directed the building of the new bridge. 他指挥修建这座桥。他指挥修建这座桥。知识拓展知识拓展6. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to depend on 取决于；随取决于；随 . 而定而定It all depends on how you deal with the problem. In fact this depends on wha

16、t he will say. Our plans depend on the weather. (2010福建三明福建三明) - It is very kind of you to _ my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business.- Its a pleasure.A. look after B. play tricks on C. depend on D. look forYou may depend him. He is honest man. A. on; a B. in; an C. on; an D. at; the ACWhen shal

17、l we have the sports shows?Any day next week, _ (因因为它取决于为它取决于) the weather. (depend)【答案答案】because / as / for / since it depends on7. Could you please tell me your e-mail address? address n. 住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处Please write your home address on the form. Please ask him to leave his address. He put the

18、wrong address on the package. She copied the phone number into her address book. 8. Im sorry to trouble you, but trouble 在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦麻烦; 使烦恼使烦恼”May I trouble you to move your chair a bit? You neednt trouble to answer the letter. 能麻烦你关上门吗？能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？Can I troubl

19、e you to close the door?Im sorry to trouble you , but can you tell me the way to the station?trouble还可以用作名词还可以用作名词, 意为意为“困难；烦恼；麻困难；烦恼；麻烦烦”。Did you have much trouble (in) finding the house? The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles. His wife is a great trouble to him. 知识链接知识链接【2012贵州毕节贵州

20、毕节】 I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. funC9. , could you please tell me where to park my car? park 在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停停车；停放放”Dont park bicycles on the pavement. 人行道上不准停放自行车。人行道上不准停放自行车。You can park your

21、 car over there. 你可以把汽车停放在那儿。你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词是不可数名词, 意为意为“停车停车, 泊车泊车”。There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. parking还可以意为还可以意为“停车场停车场, 停车位停车位”, 相当相当于于a parking lot。He drove the car into the parking (lot). 知识拓展知识拓展park还可以用作可数名词还可以用作可数名词, 意为意为“公园公园”。What about going for a walk in

22、the park? 知识链接知识链接 根据句意及首字母提示根据句意及首字母提示, 用单词的正确形式填用单词的正确形式填空。空。 I believe that she can make a wise c_ between the two men.2. Excuse me. Where should I p_ my car?3. His d_ answer made the girl very embarrassed. choice parkdirect 4. I w_ when you will get to my house.5. You should try to l_ your discu

23、ssion back into the main problem.6. It is my last r_. I shall never ask you anything again.7. There is no return a_ on this letter.wonder lead requestaddress 把下列汉语翻译成英语。把下列汉语翻译成英语。 你不能把车停在这儿。你不能把车停在这儿。 _2. 你能告诉我现在几点吗？你能告诉我现在几点吗？_You cant park your car here. Could you please tell me what time it is n

24、ow?3. 在一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。在一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。_4.那要看你住在哪里。那要看你住在哪里。_5. 我想知道我是不是必须那样做。我想知道我是不是必须那样做。_Its impossible to finish the task in a day.That depends on where you live. I wonder if / whether I have to do it like that.Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should: introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for information thank the person for helping youUseful expressions My name is and Im from Ill be coming to your school for Id like to