译林版英语7年级上册知识点

1、文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Unit one短语归纳：look after take care of 照顾 Class 1,Grade 7 衣级 1 班 after school 放学后 be good at do well in 擅长 go home回家 play a game 玩游戏 at school在学校 talk about 谈论 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃：lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事I amMy name is 我叫This is 这是in Class Grade一在几年级几班 I m - year

2、old.我几岁了。典句背诵What's your name?你叫什么名字? Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。I love reading.我喜欢阅读on the first day 在第一天 play football 踢足球 become from 来自fly kite s放风筝listen to music 听音乐 wear glasses 戴眼镜 all the lessons所有的课程 over there 那里let's +动词原形让我们welcome to +地点 欢迎来到be good at do well in doing 擅长做live wit

3、hin和谁住在哪里I have-hair.我留着头发Now let s meet our new classmates现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。She is tall and slim.她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。He is good at Maths.他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years 01d.米莉 11 岁。They are all very nice 他们者 B 很好。I am good at dancing.我擅长于跳舞。语法：连系动

4、词be的一般现在时动词be的三变化 am is are.我(I)用am，你(you)用are ,is用于他(he)她(she) 它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构：1、肯定句：主语 +amisare It is a football.2、否定句： 主语 +amisare+notIt is not a football.3、一般疑问句：AmIsAre+主语+其他？Is it a football?回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn't4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are + 主语+其他？What's your name?用be动词的适当形

5、式填空1、She my cousin. Her name Li Jie.2、Tom and I good friends3、What this in English?It a book4、 you Jack?Yes, I5、What those?They his notebooks.Unit two短语归纳：play sports 做运动many times a day 一天许多次play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的员come from 来自listen to

6、 music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间live in 住/生活在read books看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekendt 周末stay at home待在家里a lot of许多ask sb about sth 问某人某事Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛用法集萃：What about doing sth ?故怎么样？on TV在电视上feel great感觉特棒Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ma

7、ke sb/sth +adj使某人/某物make sb to do sth使某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事hope to do sth希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事开心典句必背I like walking.我喜欢散步。I enjoy swimming.What s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳， 他最喜欢的运动是什I hope his dream comes true.我希望他梦想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time?李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want t

8、o do?你还想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun.读书是有趣的事情。语法：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+ （其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记；主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1 .否定句：主语+ don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他I don't like bread.He doesH t often play football.2 . 一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动

9、词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doestn3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school? I go to school at seven 'clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持S,x,ch,sh在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上 -es 不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母

10、+y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加 -es用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl

11、(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. She (go) to school from Monday to Frid

12、ay.16. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.17. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?18. What time his mother (do) the housework?Unit 3短语归纳：on foot 步行far away from 远离a few 一些，少量learn about 学得，获知would like sth/to do sth 想要 /想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今天all kinds of 各种各样on the p

13、hone 在电话中 look at 看ground floor 底层，一楼on the wall 在墙上by bus 乘公共汽车in front of在前面let me see让我看看go to school去上学reading room 阅览室borrow from 从一借get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth 准备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观n

14、eed to do sth 需要做某事典句必背 :Welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校。What's the date taday今天几月几号Let s meet at the school gate at 1:30让我们.1:30 在学校门口会面吧文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持Who's that man in the white shirt沙白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in ou门ibrary.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书I d like to say hello to h

15、er我想向她问好。Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classroom豉们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to schoM约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。语法：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Let &

16、#39; s go (let ' s =let us)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格A人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代 词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数A人称第二人称第三人称A人称第二人称第三人称形容词 性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的

17、形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如:文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Is this your book?go out出去，熄灭have fun 玩的开心have lessons 上课be late for 迟至 Ueach other 相互all the best 一切顺利，万事如need a good rest需要好好休息No, it isn ,' it ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称

18、代词的顺序单数的人称代词为 第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（123）Unit 4短语归纳：Wake sb up叫醒某人have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭get up起床go to bed去睡觉chat with 聊天have a good time 玩的开心息get ready for为准备好do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth到该做什么的时间到了。have fun doing sth高兴地做某事how to have fun如何玩得高兴

19、wish our team good luck祝愿我们队好运。have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业典句背诵：Some dogs just don t know how to have fun.I m never late for school.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground课后，我们经常 在一起聊天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoo周三下午放学后我们一起训练 Best wishes美好的祝愿语

20、法：用in 一般在“上” “下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；On指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节At用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用how often 用所给词的适当形式填空The(five) day of a week.is Thursday.We all like(play) computer games He usually(go) to school at 8:00 We don't have classes on S or Su

21、ndayThe(twelve) month of a year is December. We have sports(two) a week.文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持Bob(not do )his homework at weekends.What's(you) name? (I) first name is TomUnit 5短语归纳：dress up装扮成the Chinese New Year 中国新年thanksgiving Day 感恩节at Christmas 在圣诞节have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的晚餐like best

22、喜欢pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯play a trick on sb 捉弄某人on Halloween 在万圣节前夕某人have- for lunch 中饭吃find out找出，查明，发现，了解界let off fireworks 燃烧烟花on holiday 度假"用法集萃Let sb do sth让某人做某事样？ paint +宾语+颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色某人某物典句背诵What a nice cake?Have a nice day!I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的。a list of sth 一张清单the Dragon Boa

23、t Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节have a party 举行聚会in the USA在美国on October 31 在 10 月 31 号knock on 敲out of用(材料)give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待lion dance狮子舞around the world世界各地，全世ask for请求询问seem very happy好像彳艮开心how about doing sth ?做什么怎么give sb sth =give sth to sb 给What's your favorite festiva

24、l?你最喜欢的节日是什么？语法：特殊疑问句定义：特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头结构：特殊疑问句的基本结构疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词特殊疑问词分类：疑问代词有：what （什么），which （哪一个），who （谁），whose （谁的）疑问副词有：where （哪里）,when （什么时候），why （为什么），how （怎么样） 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time （什么时间），what colour （什么颜色），how many （多少），how much （多少，多少钱） how long （多长），

25、how often （多久一次），how old（几岁），how tall （多高）I.对画线部分提问、1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is my teacher.3. It is my coat .4. I get up at six .5. I am from Hubei .6. I went to school late because I got up late.7. They boy under the tree is Jack.8. The yellow cat is Sammy?9. There are six boxes o

26、n the desk?10. It is windy .11. There are six boxes on the desk?12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua 's.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .Unit 6短语归纳：Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包be good for 对有益keep fit保持健康every day 每天be bad for 对有害戏a swimming pool 游泳池do sports 做运动bothand和how long多

27、长时间two bags of rice 2 袋大米four kilos of meat 四千克肉less than 不至U, 少于three times a week 一周三次not bad不错a can of cola 一 听可乐no problem没问题in the tree在树上（不是树上长的） half past ten 十点半 twice a week每周两次 keep healthy保持健康 too much 太多play computer games 玩电月而游healthy food健康的食物 between meals 在 2 餐之间 how often多久一次 a pack

28、et of salt 一袋盐 three cups of tea 三杯茶 five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁more than 多于 take a walk 散步 all right 行了,好吧 apple juice 苹果汁 by the seashore 在海边 the whole afternoon 整个下午文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持用法集萃 ：Feel +形容词感觉Taste +形容词尝起来Let s +动词原形让我们Go +动词 ing 去做某事Plan to do 计划做某事Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助

29、某人做某事典句背诵：Let's have a hamburger咱们吃汉堡包吧。-How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不至 U三次。How long do you watch TV every day?尔每天看多长时间的电视？More than 2 hours 两个多小时What would you like to order? 你想点什么菜？Would you like some vegetables?你想要些蔬菜吗？语法：定冠词a， an 的用法元音因素前用“an”an hour 一个小

30、时a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数：单复数同形的名词：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit 7短语归纳：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包 shoe shop鞋店sports shop体育用品商店gift shop礼品店talk about presents谈论礼物 I am not sure. 我不确定 趣 like collecting stamp 喜欢集由 B 卡片Just

31、a minute./ wait for a short time 请不肖等 different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹 套some other nice things些其他好东西 不远enough snacks够多的零食子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多 most of the children 大多数孩子到校要你来拎所有的包clothes shop®装店flower shop 花店toy shop 玩具店ask sb for help 向某人求助 be interested in 对感兴want some football

32、 cards 想要一些足球Take/Have a look. 看一下match her pink coat配他的粉红外not far away from my school 离我学校the children in poor areas 贫困地区的孩it is a long way 很长一段路walk a long way to school 走很长一段路use our pocket money to buy them these thing用 我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们fit very well 很合适foods from different areas 来自不同地

33、区的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物plan to do sth计划做某事典句背诵：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money?你怎样使用你的零花钱？Here s your change.这是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost?他们多少钱？Can I see another pair我可以看一下另一双吗？She is no

34、t interested in music.她对音乐不感兴趣。That's a good idea.好主意。语法：Some用于肯定句any用于一般疑问句和否定句There is + 可数名t单数/不可数名词There are +数名词复数形式短语归纳：know what to wear知道穿什么think about 思考钟light and comfortable 轻便舒适look cool看上去很酷write (a letter) to 给写信亮 wait for 等待Unit 8have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演ten more /another te

35、n minutes 另外 10 分be popular among在中受欢迎both-and 一.两者都look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂go for sth去参加(某项活动或运动)That's all for today s show今天的表演到此结束 be fit for适合于 a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫100k for寻找用法集萃：spend -on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物show sb sth/show sth to s

36、b 给某人看某物be made of由制成（看的出材料）What do you think of ？=How do you like ？你认为怎么样?典句背诵：I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。I can spend ten more minutes in bed the那么我可以在床上再待 10分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。That s all for todays fashion show.今天的时装秀到此结束。What size is your blouse, Mum?妈妈，你的衬衫是几码的啊？What do you think of my gloves?=How do you like my gloves